History
People started inhabiting the area close to the 1840s. The oldest known residents are Tufani Yadav and Anant Mahto, the offspring of whom form almost one-quarter of the current village population. The village is also known as Madhopur Sakin Gulni.
Tej Bahadur Singh (popularly known as Singhji) was one of the prominent freedom fighters from Gulni. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the mass mobilization against foreign rule. He was active since 1931 and, after independence, continued his work to synergize the attitudes of the police and local administration, and instill self-confidence, reliance, and respect among people.
After independence, the village experienced a significant growth in crop production and came into the mainstream of the government system. The number of engineers, doctors, educators, entrepreneurs, and other professions has increased since independence in 1947, which led to rapid growth in art and culture related activities.
Sanjay Guruji introduced the village cultural program in the 1990s, which usually takes place on every Basant Panchami.
In 1963 a tube well was installed to irrigate barren lands, which helped the people cultivate more than two crops in a year, and increased the surplus production of crops.
Centres of learning
The village has primary and pre-secondary education centers. Primary School Gulni is located at the front of the village, though due to a lack of modern infrastructure, not many people send their children to this school; most children are sent to Middle School Gulni Haiderpur, which is slightly more equipped.
High School Yogipur Gosainpur has been the main secondary school of this village for years. Most engineers, doctors, managers, and entrepreneurs have attended this school till 10th standard grade level. Rambabu High School of Hilsa also provides secondary education.
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