Gwangju Global Motors

Last updated
Gwangju Global Motors Co. Ltd.
Native name
광주글로벌모터스
Company type Joint venture
Industry Automotive
Founded2019 [1]
Headquarters Gwangju, South Korea
Key people
Yoon, Mong-hyun (CEO)
Owner Gwangju Metropolitan Government (21%)
Hyundai Motor Company (19%) [2]
Website www.ggmotors.com

Gwangju Global Motors Co. Ltd. (GGM) is a joint venture manufacturing plant between Hyundai Motor Company and the Gwangju city government. Opened in 2021, it is the first new automobile manufacturing plant in South Korea since 1998.

Contents

History

The first model produced by the plant, the Hyundai Casper rolled off of GGM’s production line in September 2021. [3] [4] The plant has the capacity to produce 70,000 vehicles a year. [5] It was the only Hyundai-operated manufacturing plant in South Korea without the presence of workers unions, enabling average annual pay to be less than half than other Hyundai plants. [6] It was part of an initiative by President Moon Jae-in to increase jobs by negotiating lower wages through local governments. [7] Moon received his own personal Casper from GGM in October 2021. [8]

In May 2024, some of the employees joined the Korean Metal Workers' Union. Their first partial strike was in January 2025, which drew the concern of creditor banks. There was controversy surrounding the relation of strikes to repayment schedules. [9] In April 2025, the Inster, a rebranded Casper EV for overseas markets, began deliveries to Japan. [10] [11] In January 2026, the Jeonnam Regional Labor Relations Commission recognized that GGM had engaged in unfair labor practices in relation to the union. [12]

Ownership

Gwangju Metropolitan Government is the largest shareholder with an investment of 48.3 billion won (21 percent stake). Hyundai Motor Company, which invested 43.7 billion won, is the second-largest shareholder (19 percent). Of the total project cost of 575.4 billion won, the remaining 60% (345.4 billion won) excluding equity capital of 230 billion won was drawn up from the financial sector. [13]

Current models

References

  1. "Gwangju project is off to an inauspicious start". Korea JoongAng Daily . 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  2. "Stranded Gwangju job project distresses Hyundai". The Korea Times . 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  3. "GGM, Korea's first car plant in decades, completed". Korea JoongAng Daily . 29 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  4. "Remarks by President Moon Jae-in at Dedication Ceremony of Gwangju Global Motors' Plant". english1.president.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  5. "Moon visits new car factory in Gwangju". The Korea Times . 2021-04-29. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  6. "South Korea's first auto plant in 23 years opens as 'half-wage factory'". Nikkei Asia . Retrieved 2022-01-20.
  7. CHOSUNBIZ (2026-01-05). "Factory closures and strikes erode jobs and drive youth from Gwangju". CHOSUNBIZ. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  8. 장동우 (2021-10-06). "Moon receives new Hyundai SUV produced via regional job creation project | Yonhap News Agency". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  9. Daily, The Chosun (2025-08-21). "GGM Labor, Management Clash Over 196 Billion Won Loan Repayment". The Chosun Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  10. "Hyundai Motor eyes Japan market rebound with INSTER EV - 매일경제 영문뉴스 펄스(Pulse)". Pulse (in Korean). Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  11. Dong-woo, Chang (2024-07-04). "Full-fledged production of Hyundai's Casper Electric to begin this month | Yonhap News Agency". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  12. "GGM Union: "Jeonnam Labor Commission Recognizes Company's Unfair Labor Practices... Gwangju City Must Intervene"". www.asiae.co.kr. 2026-01-12. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  13. "3500억 조달 '빨간불'…광주글로벌모터스, 하반기 공사 중단 우려" ['Red light' to raise 350 billion won... Gwangju Global Motors fears that construction will be suspended in the second half of the year]. The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 2020-04-22. Retrieved 2021-07-17.