HD 31093

Last updated
HD 31093
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Caelum
Right ascension 04h 51m 28.21644s [1]
Declination −34° 54 22.6341 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.83±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A1V + A4V [3]
U−B color index +0.09 [4]
B−V color index +0.08 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+24±1.8 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 24.90±0.33 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −22.68±0.48 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.17 ± 0.41  mas [1]
Distance 268 ± 9  ly
(82 ± 3  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+1.25 [6] (combined)
Orbit
Period (P)43.36±4.34 [7] yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.248±0.015 [7]
Eccentricity (e)0.852 [7]
Inclination (i)107±1 [3] °
Longitude of the node (Ω)20±2 [3] °
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
109±2 [3] °
Details
HD 31093 A
Mass 1.85 ± 0.21 [3]   M
HD 31093 B
Mass 1.58 ± 0.18 [3]   M
Other designations
19 G. Caeli [8] , CD−35°1962, CPD−35°551, FK5  2364, GC  5939, HD  31093, HIP  22573, HR  1559, SAO  195357, WDS J04515-3454AB [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 31093, also known as HR 1559, is a visual binary located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. The components have a combined apparent magnitude of 5.83, [2] making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos spacecraft, the system is estimated to be 268 light years distant. [1] They appear to be receding from the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of 24  km/s . [5]

The components have stellar classifications of A1 and A4 V, indicating that both of them are A-type main-sequence stars. Since the components have a separation of 14 arcseconds, it is difficult to distinguish individually through a telescope. The primary has a mass 1.85 times that of the Sun while the secondary has a mass of 1.58  M. [3] They take 43 years to circle each other in an eccentric orbit. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Volantis</span> Star in the constellation Volans

Eta Volantis, Latinized from η Volantis, is a single star in the southern constellation of Volans. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.28, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star. Based upon parallax measurements, it is approximately 387 light years from the Sun. The star is moving further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 20 km/s.

HD 85725, also known as HR 3916, is a yellow hued star located in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.29, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is relatively close at a distance of 176 light-years, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 61.6 km/s.

HD 180555 is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It consists of a two stars, orbiting with an orbital period of 8.95 years and an eccentricity of 0.43. A third component lies at an angular separation of 8.32″, but it is unrelated to the system.

HD 126128/9 is a triple star in the northern constellation of Boötes. Two of the components form a binary star system with an orbital period of 39.5 years and an eccentricity of 0.25. The third component, and the brightest member of the trio, lies at an angular separation of 6.250″ from the other two.

HD 127726 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes.

HD 30442 is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.47 and is estimated to be 403 light years away from the Solar System. The object has a heliocentric radial velocity of −37 km/s, indicating that it is drifting closer.

HD 126209, also known as HR 5389, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.06, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 560 light years distant. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a fairly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of −8.1 km/s. De Mederios et al. (2014) found the radial velocity to be variable, making it a probable spectroscopic binary. Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 72922</span> Star in the constellation Chamaleon

HD 72922, also known as HR 3393, is a suspected astrometric binary located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. A 1993 paper by Olin J. Eggen lists it as a member of the Milky Way's old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 57197</span> Star in the constellation Puppis

HD 57197, also known as M Puppis or HR 2789, is a suspected astrometric binary located in the southern constellation Puppis, the poop deck. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.84, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the system is estimated to be 629 light years away from the Solar System. The value is poorly constrained, but it appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13 km/s. At its current distance, HD 57197's brightness is diminished by 0.3 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of -0.43.

HD 47500, also known as HR 2446, is a binary star in the southern constellation Columba. The primary has an apparent magnitude of 5.91, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. As for the companion, its visual magnitude is 7.51. The system is located relatively far at a distance of 1,120 light years based on parallax measurements, and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 21 km/s.

HD 28454, also known as HR 1418, is a solitary, yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.1, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. This star is located relatively close at a distance of about 107 light years based on parallax measurements of Gaia DR3 but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 15 km/s.

HD 89571 is a binary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent magnitude of 5.51 and is estimated to be 142 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 3.5 km/s.

HD 43899, also designated as HR 2263, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.53, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 284 light years distant. It appears to be rapidly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 66.5 km/s. Eggen (1993) lists HD 43899 as an old disk star and its kinematics match with that of the ζ Herculis moving group.

HD 210056, also known as HR 8432, is a solitary orange hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. Eggen (1993) listed it as a member of the old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 198716</span> Star in the constellation of Microscopium

HD 198716, also known as HR 7987 or 33 G. Microscopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the Milky Way's old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 196737</span> K-type giant; Microscopium

HD 196737, also designated as HR 7893, is a solitary orange hued star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.47, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 241 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 196737's brightness is diminished by 0.14 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of 1.17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 36187</span> Star in the constellation of Columba

HD 36187, also known as HR 1835, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.55, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 282 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 50 km/s. At its current distance, HD 36187's brightness is diminished by 0.21 magnitude due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 117566</span> High proper motion star; Camelopardalis

HD 117566, also known as HR 5091, is a solitary yellow-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.74, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. This object is relatively close at a distance of 291 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14 km/s. At its current distance, HD 117566's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 197630</span> B-type dwarf; Microscopium

HD 197630, also known as HR 7933 or rarely 23 G. Microscopii, is a probable astrometric binary located in the southern constellation Microscopium. The visible component is a bluish-white hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.47. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the system is estimated to be 328 light years away. However, it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −30 km/s. At its current distance, HD 197630's brightness is diminished by 0.11 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. A 2012 multiplicity survey failed to confirm the velocity variations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 31134</span> A-type dwarf; Camelopardalis

HD 31134, also designated as HR 1561, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.74. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 473 light years away. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 31134's brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 van Leeuwen, Floor (13 August 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752 . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. Hipparcos record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Docobo, J. A.; Andrade, M. (26 October 2012). "Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 428 (1): 321–339. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.428..321D. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts045 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  4. 1 2 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M
  5. 1 2 Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ∼55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 328 (9): 889–896. arXiv: 0705.0878 . Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. eISSN   1521-3994. ISSN   0004-6337. S2CID   119323941.
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Malkov, O. Yu.; Tamazian, V. S.; Docobo, J. A.; Chulkov, D. A. (October 2012). "Dynamical masses of a selected sample of orbital binaries". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 546: A69. Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219774 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  8. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  9. "HD 31093". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 30 September 2022.