HD 72108

Last updated
HD 72108
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Vela
Right ascension 08h 29m 04.752s [1]
Declination –47° 55 44.12 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)+5.33
Characteristics
Spectral type B2IV + B2IV [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)29.00 ± 3.7 [3]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: –6.90 ± 0.43 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: 7.12 ± 0.34 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.53 ± 0.34 [1]   mas
Distance approx. 2,100  ly
(approx. 700  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)–1.06
Orbit [4]
PrimaryHD 72018 Aa
CompanionHD 72018 Ab
Period (P)340 ± 50 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.427 ± 0.030″
Eccentricity (e)0.748 ± 0.030
Inclination (i)78.9 ± 2.0°
Longitude of the node (Ω)114.7 ± 2.0°
Periastron epoch (T)1947.7 ± 2.0
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
300.0 ± 5.0°
Details
HD 72018 Aa
Mass 6.08 ± 3.43 [4]   M
HD 72018 Ab
Mass 5.45 ± 3.08 [4]   M
Other designations
HR 3358, CD–47°4004, HIP 41616, SAO 219985, WDS J08291-4756AB [5]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 72108 (A Vel, A Velorum) is a star system in the constellation Vela. It is approximately 1640 light years from Earth.

The primary component, HD 72108 A, is a blue-white B-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +5.33. It is a spectroscopic binary, whose components are separated by 0.176 arcseconds. At a distance of 4 arcseconds away is the third component, the magnitude +7.7 HD 72108 B. The fourth component, HD 72108 C has an apparent magnitude of +9.3, and is 19 arcseconds from the primary.

Related Research Articles

Theta Antliae Star in the constellation Antlia

Theta Antliae is the Bayer designation for a binary star in the southern constellation of Antlia. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of +4.78; the brighter component is magnitude +5.30 while the secondary is +6.18. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of around 430 light-years from Earth.

Iota Apodis Star in the constellation Apus

Iota Apodis is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It is a faint target at an apparent visual magnitude of 5.41, but still visible to the naked eye from suitably dark skies. The distance to this star can be roughly gauged from parallax measurements, yielding an estimate of 1,300 light-years with a 20% margin of error.

94 Aquarii is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 94 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. The brightest member has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.19, making it visible to the naked eye. The parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft yields a distance estimate of around 73 light-years from Earth.

Eta Capricorni, Latinized from η Capricorni, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Capricornus. It can be seen with the naked eye, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of +4.84. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 20.20 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is located about 161 light years from the Sun.

Tau2 Capricorni, Latinized from τ2 Capricorni, is a triple star system in the constellation Capricornus. It is approximately 1,100 light years from Earth based on parallax. The system has a blue-white hue and a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.20. Because it is positioned near the ecliptic, τ2 Capricorni can be occulted by the Moon.

Theta Pictoris is a star in the Pictor constellation.

HD 153370 is binary star in the southern constellation of Ara.

HD 134064 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes. The pair are separated by a distance of around 8,000 AU.

HD 31093 is a binary star system in the constellation Caelum. With a radial velocity of 23 km/s, it's drifting away from the Solar System. HD 31093 is roughly 268 light years distant based on parallax.

Epsilon Ceti, Latinized from ε Ceti, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system located in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.84. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 14.58 mas, it is located around 98 light years away from the Sun.

HD 120987 is a star system located in the constellation Centaurus. HD 120987 is a quintuple star system located 50 pc from the Sun. The system has an apparent magnitude of 5.565. Based on the system's parallax, it is located some 172 light-years away.

Lambda Cygni is a class B5V star in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 4.54 and it is approximately 770 light years away based on parallax.

Theta Piscis Austrini Star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus

Theta Piscis Austrini is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.01. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.16 mas as seen from the Earth, the system is located around 320 light years from the Sun.

15 Eridani is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.875. Based upon parallax measurements, the system is located around 260 light years away from the Sun. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 24 km/s.

Delta Indi, Latinized from δ Indi, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Indus. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +4.40. The brighter primary, designated component A, is magnitude 4.80 while the companion, component B, is magnitude 5.96. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 14.07 mas as measured from Earth, the system is located about 188 light years from the Sun.

32 Orionis Star in the constellation Orion

32 Orionis is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation A Orionis, while 32 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.20. It is located approximately 303 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +18.6 km/s.

27 Piscium Star in the constellation Pisces

27 Piscium is a binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.88. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.91±0.28 mas, it is located about 234 light years away. The system is positioned near the ecliptic and so is subject to occultation by the Moon.

HD 61330 Star in the constellation Puppis

HD 61330 is a class B8IV star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.53 and it is approximately 360 light years away based on parallax.

Theta<sup>2</sup> Microscopii Star in the constellation Microscopium

Theta2 Microscopii is a class A0III star in the constellation Microscopium. Its apparent magnitude is 5.76 and it is approximately 390 light years away based on parallax. It is an Ap star, a chemically peculiar star with unusually strong metallic spectral lines.

HD 163840 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.45, which falls just below the brightness level that is visible to the naked eye for people with normal eyesight. An annual parallax shift of 35.40 mas provides a distance estimate of about 92 light years. The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −33 km/s. In about 769,000 years, it will make perihelion at a separation of around 27.2 ly (8.33 pc).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752 . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
  2. Docobo, J. A.; Andrade, M. (2013). "Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 428 (1): 321–339. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.428..321D. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts045 .
  3. Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ˜55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 328 (9): 889. arXiv: 0705.0878 . Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776.
  4. 1 2 3 Docobo, J. A.; Andrade, M. (2013). "Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 428 (1): 321–339. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.428..321D. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts045 .
  5. "HR 3358 -- Double or multiple star". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2014-12-02.