Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Vela |
Right ascension | 08h 40m 37.57017s [1] |
Declination | −46° 38′ 55.4770″ [1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.81 [2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F0Ia [3] |
U−B color index | +0.34 [2] |
B−V color index | +0.71 [2] |
Variable type | suspected α Cyg [4] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −25.3 [5] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −6.055 [1] mas/yr Dec.: 4.66 [1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 0.68 ± 0.16 mas [1] |
Distance | 990 [6] pc |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −6.50 [6] |
Details | |
Mass | 12.63 [6] M☉ |
Radius | 196 [6] [lower-alpha 1] R☉ |
Luminosity | 38,000 [6] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 1.38 [6] cgs |
Temperature | 5,750 [6] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.56 [7] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 21.7 [8] km/s |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HD 74180 is a binary star in the constellation Vela. It is approximately 3,200 light years from Earth. The primary component is a yellow-white F-type supergiant with a mean apparent magnitude of +3.81, with a 10th magnitude companion 37.5 arcseconds distant. [9]
b Velorum has been classified as a suspected α Cygni variable star which varies by only 0.06 magnitude. There are possible periods near 53, 80, and 160 days, but the variation is largely irregular. [4] It lies less than a degree from the small open cluster NGC 2645, but is not a member. [6]
Several studies have considered b Velorum to be a highly luminous supergiant or hypergiant with an early F spectral type, for example F2 Ia+, [4] F0 Ia, [10] and F4 I. [11] There were corresponding luminosity estimates of several hundred thousand L☉. A 2015 study used the Barbier-Chalonge-Divan (BCD) system to derive a luminosity of 38,000 L☉ and a cooler less luminous F8 Ib spectral type. [6]
In Chinese, 天社 (Tiān Shè), meaning Celestial Earth God's Temple , refers to an asterism consisting of Kappa Velorum, Gamma2 Velorum, b Velorum and Delta Velorum. [12] Consequently, Kappa Velorum itself is known as 天社五 (Tiān Shè wǔ), "the Fifth Star of Celestial Earth God's Temple". [13]
Alnilam is the central star of Orion's Belt in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation ε Orionis, which is Latinised to Epsilon Orionis and abbreviated Epsilon Ori or ε Ori. This is a massive, blue supergiant star some 2,000 light-years distant. It is estimated to be 832,000 times as luminous as the Sun, and 64.5 times as massive.
Phi Velorum is a star in the constellation Vela. It is a blue-white B-type supergiant with an apparent magnitude of +3.53. It is approximately 1,590 light years from Earth.
UW Canis Majoris is a star in the constellation Canis Major. It is classified as a Beta Lyrae eclipsing contact binary and given the variable star designation UW Canis Majoris. Its brightness varies from magnitude +4.84 to +5.33 with a period of 4.39 days. Bode had initially labelled it as Tau2 Canis Majoris, but this designation had been dropped by Gould and subsequent authors.
KY Cygni is a red supergiant of spectral class M3.5Ia located in the constellation Cygnus. It is approximately 5,000 light-years away.
V382 Carinae, also known as x Carinae, is a yellow hypergiant in the constellation Carina. It is a G-type star with a mean apparent magnitude of +3.93, and a variable star of low amplitude.
V533 Carinae is a A-type supergiant and a Alpha Cygni variable star with a mean apparent magnitude of +4.59 in the constellation Carina. Located at a distance of about 13,000 light years, it is one of the most distant stars visible to the naked eye.
V509 Cassiopeiae is one of two yellow hypergiant stars found in the constellation Cassiopeia, which also contains Rho Cassiopeiae.
KW Sagittarii is a red supergiant, located approximately 1,900 parsecs away from the Sun in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. It is one of the largest-known stars. If placed at the center of the Solar System, the star's surface would engulf Mars.
Nu Cephei is a class A2, fourth-magnitude supergiant star in the constellation Cepheus. It is a white pulsating α Cygni variable star located about 4,700 light-years from Earth.
S Normae is a yellow supergiant variable star in the constellation Norma. It is the brightest member of the open cluster NGC 6087.
NO Aurigae is a pulsating variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is an unusually-luminous asymptotic giant branch star about 3,500 light years away.
6 Cassiopeiae is a white hypergiant in the constellation Cassiopeia, and a small-amplitude variable star.
55 Cygni is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Cygnus. It is thought to be a member of the Cygnus OB7 stellar association at about 2,700 light years.
9 Cephei, also known as V337 Cephei, is a variable star in the constellation Cepheus.
HD 160529 is a luminous blue variable (LBV) star located in the constellation of Scorpius. With an apparent magnitude of around +6.8 cannot be seen with the naked eye except under very favourable conditions, but it is easy to see with binoculars or amateur telescopes.
GX Velorum is a solitary variable star in the southern constellation of Vela. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.99. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located approximately 4,200 light years distant from the Sun, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +28 km/s. It may be a member of the Vela OB1 association of co-moving stars.
QU Normae, also known as HR 6131, is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Norma. It is also a variable star, thought to be an α Cyg variable.
TV Geminorum is a variable red supergiant in the constellation Gemini. Its visual magnitude varies from 6.3 to 7.5.
RW Cygni is a semiregular variable star in the constellation Cygnus, about a degree east of 2nd magnitude γ Cygni. Its apparent magnitude varies between 8.05 and 9.70 and its spectral type between M3 and M4.
R71 is a star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in the constellation Mensa. It is classified as a luminous blue variable and is one of the most luminous stars in the LMC. It lies three arc-minutes southwest of the naked-eye star β Mensae.