HD 76236

Last updated
HD 76236
Chamaeleon constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 76236 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Chamaeleon [1]
Right ascension 08h 45m 55.14862s [2]
Declination −79° 30 15.7456 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.77±0.01 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K5 III [4]
U−B color index +1.96 [5]
B−V color index +1.60 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)7±0.4 [6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −27.042 [2] mas/yr
Dec.: +81.026 [2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.3327±0.049  mas [2]
Distance 612 ± 6  ly
(188 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−0.13 [1]
Details
Mass 1.78±0.09 [7]   M
Radius 53.1±2.7 [8]   R
Luminosity 950+160
60
[2]   L
Surface gravity (log g)1.18 [9]   cgs
Temperature 3,989±122 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.27 [9]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3±1.1 [11]  km/s
Other designations
11 G. Chamaeleontis [12] , CPD−79°352, GC 12194, HD 76236, HIP 43012, HR 3543, SAO 256552 [13]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 76236, also designated as HR 3543 or rarely 11 G. Chamaeleontis, [12] is a solitary star [14] located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.77. [3] Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the object is estimated to be 612 light years away. [2] Currently, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7  km/s . [6] At its current distance, HD 76236's brightness is diminished by 0.39 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. [15] It has an absolute magnitude of −0.13. [1]

This is an evolved red giant with a stellar classification K5 III. [4] It has 1.78 times the mass of the Sun [7] and an enlarged radius of 53.1 R. [8] It radiates 950 times the luminosity of the Sun [2] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,989  K . [10] HD 76236 has an iron abundance nearly twice of the Sun's, [9] making it metal enriched. It spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 3  km/s . An infrared excess has been detected around HD 76236, indicating that the star may have a circumstellar disk. [16] [17]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27 –L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  6. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  7. 1 2 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (21 December 2021). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A7. arXiv: 2109.10912 . Bibcode:2022A&A...657A...7K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  8. 1 2 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv: astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  9. 1 2 3 Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv: 1904.11302 . Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv: 1905.10694 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 . eISSN   1538-3881. hdl: 1721.1/124721 . S2CID   166227927.
  11. De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: A126. arXiv: 1312.3474 . Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220762 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  12. 1 2 Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  13. "HD 76236". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  14. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   14878976.
  15. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv: 1709.01160 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  16. Zuckerman, B.; Kim, Sungsoo S.; Liu, T. (June 1995). "Luminosity Class III Stars with Excess Far-Infrared Emission". The Astrophysical Journal. 446: L79. Bibcode:1995ApJ...446L..79Z. doi: 10.1086/187935 . eISSN   1538-4357. ISSN   0004-637X.
  17. Plets, H.; et al. (July 1997), "Giants with infrared excess.", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 323: 513–523, Bibcode:1997A&A...323..513P, ISSN   0004-6361