HD 92209

Last updated
HD 92209
Chamaeleon constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 92209 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Chamaeleon [1]
Right ascension 10h 35m 24.7604s [2]
Declination −76° 18 32.337 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.29±0.01 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2 III [4]
U−B color index +1.27 [5]
B−V color index +1.20 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)17.8±2.3 [6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −16.952 mas/yr [2]
Dec.: +6.489 mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)5.4324±0.1144  mas [2]
Distance 600 ± 10  ly
(184 ± 4  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.53 [1]
Details
Mass 1.22 [7]   M
Radius 14.39 [8]   R
Luminosity 81.3+9.9
8.8
[9]   L
Surface gravity (log g)1.76 [7]   cgs
Temperature 4,460±90 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.06 [10]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<1 [11]  km/s
Other designations
22 G. Chamaeleontis, CPD−75°678, FK5 2847, GC 14595, HD 92209, HIP 51835, HR 4170, SAO 256730 [12] [13]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 92209 (HR 4170) is a probable spectroscopic binary [11] in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.29, [3] placing it near the max naked eye visibility. Parallax measurements place the system at a distance of 600 light years [2] and is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of almost 18  km/s . [6]

The visible component has a stellar classification of K2 III, [4] indicating that it is a red giant. As a consequence, it has expanded to 14.39 times the radius of the Sun. [8] Nevertheless, it has 122% the mass of the Sun [7] and shines with a luminosity of 81.3  L , [9] yielding an effective temperature of 4,460  K [9] from its enlarged photosphere, which in turn gives an orange hue. HD 92209 has a metallicity 115% that of the Sun [10] and spins leisurely with a projected rotational velocity lower than 1  km/s . [11]

References

  1. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27 –L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  6. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  7. 1 2 3 Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv: 1904.11302 . Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  8. 1 2 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A7. arXiv: 2109.10912 . Bibcode:2022A&A...657A...7K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R.; Palacios, A.; Ottoni, G. (January 2020). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 633: A34. arXiv: 1910.12732 . Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..34C. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936360 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 Eggen, O. J. (February 1994). "Evolved GK stars near the Sun. 2: The young disk population". The Astronomical Journal. 107: 594. Bibcode:1994AJ....107..594E. doi: 10.1086/116879 . ISSN   0004-6256.
  11. 1 2 3 De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars: V. Southern stars⋆⋆⋆". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: A126. arXiv: 1312.3474 . Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220762 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  12. "HD 92209". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  13. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.