HSwMS Remus

Remus
History
Italy
Name	Astore
Builder	BS Napoletani
Launched	1934
Completed	30 May 1935
Fate	Sold to Sweden in 1940
Sweden
Name	Remus
Acquired	1940
Decommissioned	1958
Identification	28
Fate	Scrapped 1961
General characteristics
Class & type	Romulus-class destroyer
Displacement	630 long tons (640 t) (standard)
Length	81.4 m (267 ft 1 in)
Beam	8.2 m (26 ft 11 in)
Draft	2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Installed power	2 Yarrow boilers 19,000  shp (14,000  kW)
Propulsion	2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed	34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph)
Range	1,700  nmi (3,100 km; 2,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement	99
Sensors & processing systems	Sonar and hydrophones
Armament	3 × single 100 mm (3.9 in) 100/47 DP guns 3 × single 20 mm (0.8 in) AA guns 2 × twin 457 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes (2 × twin mounts) 2 × depth charge throwers 28 × mines

HSwMS Remus (28) was a Romulus-class destroyer that was purchased from the Royal Italian Navy in 1940 for the Royal Swedish Navy. She served during World War II and the first decades of the Cold War. The ship had been built as Astore during the 1930s.

Design and description

The Romulus-class ships consisted of two Spica class purchased from the Royal Italian Navy in March 1940 that had been built in Italy as Spica and Astore. ^[1] The ships displaced 630 long tons (640  t ) at standard load and 900 tonnes (890 long tons) at deep load. They measured 81.4 meters (267 ft 1 in) long overall with a beam of 8.2 meters (26 ft 11 in), and a draft of 2.3 meters (7 ft 7 in). The Romulus's were propelled by two Tosi geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam from a pair of Yarrow boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000  kW ) for an intended maximum speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph). The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km; 2,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The ships' crew numbered 99. ^[2]

The main armament of the Romulus class consisted of three 100-millimeter (3.9 in) dual-purpose guns in single mounts. One gun was located at the forecastle and the others were in superfiring mounts at the stern. After modifications by the Royal Swedish Navy, their anti-aircraft defense was provided by three 20-millimeter (0.8 in) Breda AA guns in single mounts and a pair of 13.2-millimeter (0.5 in) M/31 heavy machine guns. The ships were equipped with four 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two rotating, twin-tube mounts located between the rear funnel and the stern gun. Two depth charge throwers were fitted and the ships could carry 28 mines. ^[2]

Construction and career

Astore was launched on 22 April 1934, and commissioned in 1935. ^[3] The ship was purchased in March 1940 and was impounded by the British on 20 June on her delivery voyage. The British released her on 1 July; she was renamed Remus and entered service later that year after she were modified to suit Arctic conditions and with Swedish equipment. The ship was stricken from the navy list on 15 August 1958. ^[1]

Notes

1. Westerlund, p. 372
2. Hofsten, Waernberg & Ohlsson, p. 157
3. Whitley, p. 251

References

• Birchfield, B.; Borgenstam, Carl; Caruana, Joseph & Frampton, Viktor (1988). "Question 3/87". Warship International. XXV (2): 205–210. ISSN   0043-0374.
• Borgenstam, Curt; Insulander, Per & Kaudern, Gösta (1989). Jagare: med Svenska flottans jagare under 80 år[Destroyers: Swedish Navy Destroyers under 80 Years] (in Swedish). Marinlitteratur. ISBN   91-970700-4-1. SELIBR   7792227.
• Hofsten, Gustaf von; Waernberg, Jan & Ohlsson, Curt S. (2003). Örlogsfartyg: svenska maskindrivna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Ships of War: Swedish Machine-powered Ships under the Triple-tailed Flag]. [Forum navales skriftserie, 1650-1837; 6] (in Swedish). Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibl. i samarbete med Marinlitteratur. ISBN   91-974384-3-X. SELIBR   8873330.
• Westerlund, Karl-Erik (1985). "Sweden". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Conway Maritime Press. pp. 355–363. ISBN   978-0-85177-245-5.
• Whitley, M. J. (2000). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Cassell & Co. ISBN   1-85409-521-8.
• Remus at Miramar ship index (subscription view)

External links

• Astore Marina Militare website