Haliotis queketti

Last updated

Haliotis queketti
Haliotis queketti 001.jpg
Apical view of a shell of Haliotis queketti
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Family: Haliotidae
Genus: Haliotis
Species:
H. queketti
Binomial name
Haliotis queketti
E.A. Smith, 1910
Synonyms
  • Haliotis (Padollus) quekettiE.A. Smith, 1910 (original combination)

Haliotis queketti, common name Quekett's abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Halitosis quekketi was first formally described in 1910 as Haliotis (Padollus) queketti by the English malacologist Edgar Albert Smith with the type locality given as Isezela in Natal. [3] This species is placed in the nominate subgenus of Haliotis rather than in the subgenusPadollus in which Smith originally classified it. [4] The specific name honours the conchologist John Frederick Whitlie Quekett, curator of the Durban Museum of Natural History, who sent Smith the type of this species. [3]

Description

The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 45 mm.

(Original description by E.A. Smith) "The depressed shell has an ovate shape with the raised ridge parallel to the row of holes only slightly raised. The upper surface exhibits numerous spiral lirae, minutely squamose through the close elevated lines of growth. The four open holes are rather prominent. The space between the holes and the outer margin is concave or channeled. The color of the shell is brownish-white with radiating blood-red streaks, narrow at the suture and gradually widening outwards. The left outer ledge is crossed by oblique, alternating, dark olive and pale stripes. The interior surface is beautifully iridescent, ridged and grooved. The columellar plate is whitish pearly, flattened, edged externally with a thin red line." [3]

Distribution and habitat

Haliotis queketti has been recorded with certainty only from Port Alfred in the Eastern Cape north to Port Durnford in KwaZulu-Natal and from Somalia, records of this rare species from the areas between these need confirmation. It is found at depths down to 15 m (49 ft) and little is known about its ecology. It is reported that specimens have been found buried under boulders or on hard surfaces within reefs. [1]

Conservation status

Haliotis queketti Is a rare species with little known about its biology, population and trends, the IUCN have, therefore, classed it as Data deficient. [1]

Utlisation

Haliotis queketti shells are occasionally found for sale on the international market for shell collectors. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Haliotis australis</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis australis, common name the queen pāua,yellowfoot pāua, or austral abalone, is a species of edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis iris</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis iris, common name pāua, blackfoot pāua or rainbow abalone, is a species of edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis pourtalesii</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis pourtalesii, common name Pourtale's abalone, is a rare species of deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis rubra</i> Species of gastropod

The blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra, is an Australian species of large, edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis brazieri</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis brazieri, common name Brazier's ear shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis coccoradiata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis coccoradiata, common name the reddish-rayed abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis diversicolor</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis diversicolor, common name the variously coloured abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis fulgens</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis fulgens, commonly called the green abalone, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones. The shell of this species is usually brown, and is marked with many low, flat-topped ribs which run parallel to the five to seven open respiratory pores that are elevated above the shell's surface. The inside of the shell is an iridescent blue and green.

<i>Haliotis glabra</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis glabra, commonly called glistening abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis jacnensis</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis jacnensis, common name Jacna abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis mariae</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis mariae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis ovina</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis ovina, common name the sheep's ear abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis planata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis planata, common name the planate abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis rubiginosa</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis rubiginosa, common name the Lord Howe abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis rugosa</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis rugosa, common name the many-holed abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis scalaris</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis scalaris, common name the staircase abalone or the ridged ear abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis semiplicata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis semiplicata, common name the semiplicate abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis stomatiaeformis</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis stomatiaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones. It is endemic to a small portion of the Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Sicily and Malta.

<i>Haliotis clathrata</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis clathrata, common name the lovely abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

<i>Haliotis parva</i> Species of gastropod

Haliotis parva, common name the canaliculate abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Peters, H. (2021). "Haliotis queketti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T78771516A78772553. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T78771516A78772553.en . Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. David Herbert (2021). "Haliotis queketti E. A. Smith, 1910". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Edgar A. Smith (1910). "On South African Marine Molluscs with Descriptions of New Species". Annals of the Natal Museum. 2 (2): 175–220.
  4. "Haliotidae". Conchology. Guido T. Poppe & Philippe Poppe - Conchology, Inc. Retrieved 13 June 2022.