Hapithidi

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Hapithidi
Restless Bush Cricket - Hapithus agitator, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia - 30812951304.jpg
Hapithus agitator
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Oecanthidae
Subfamily: Podoscirtinae
Supertribe: Hapithidi
Gorochov, 1986
Tribes

The Hapithidi, previously placed as subfamily Hapithinae, is a supertribe of crickets in the family Oecanthidae and subfamily Podoscirtinae. [1] It is one of several groups referred to in American English as "bush crickets" (along with Eneopterinae and Trigonidiinae), although this term can be confused with the Tettigoniidae. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File [1] lists four tribes:

Aphonomorphini

Auth.: Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988 (Central & S. America)

  1. Aenigmaphonus Gorochov, 2010 c g
  2. Aphonomorphus Rehn, 1903 c g
  3. Eneopteroides Gorochov, 2010 c g
  4. Paraphonus Hebard, 1928
  5. Podoscirtodes Chopard, 1956
  6. Spiraphonus Gorochov, 2010

Cearacesaini

Auth.: Koçak & Kemal, 2010 (South America)

  1. Barota Gorochov, 2017 c g
  2. Cearacesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010 c g
  3. Najtaecesa Desutter-Grandcolas, 2017 i c g b (flightless bush crickets)
  4. Taroba de Mello & Souza-Dias, 2010 c g

Hapithini

Orocharis saltator Jumping Bush Cricket Male - Flickr - treegrow (3).jpg
Orocharis saltator

Auth.: Gorochov, 1986 (Central & S. America)

Phyllogryllini

Auth.: Campos, 2022; distribution S. America

  1. Gryllophyllus Gorochov, 2017
  2. Phyllogryllus Saussure, 1878
  3. Somnambula (cricket) Gorochov, 2017

Data sources: i = ITIS, [3] c = Catalogue of Life, [4] g = GBIF, [5] b = Bugguide.net [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gryllinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trigonidiinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus Trigonidium. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phalangopsinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Phalangopsinae, occasionally known as spider crickets, are a subfamily of crickets in the family Phalangopsidae. Members of Phalangopsinae are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. Most species in the subfamily are nocturnal and can be found in rocky areas, near fallen wood, and the understory of forests. Some species are gregarious, gathering in large numbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eneopterinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

The Eneopterinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Eneoptera. It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets", but this subfamily may also referred to in American English as "bush crickets". Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood. Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour.

<i>Anaxipha</i> Genus of crickets

Anaxipha is a genus of brown sword-tail cricket from tropical areas in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia and western Pacific islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemobiinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae, one of the cricket families. The type genus is Nemobius, which includes the wood cricket, but members of this subfamily may also be known as ground crickets or "pygmy field crickets".

Hygronemobius is a genus of insects in the family Trigonidiidae.

<i>Hapithus agitator</i> Species of cricket

Hapithus agitator is a species of cricket in the genus Hapithus, in the subfamily Hapithinae. A common name for it is "restless bush cricket". It is found in North America.

<i>Cyrtoxipha</i> Genus of crickets

Cyrtoxipha is a genus of green trigs in the family Gryllidae. There are at least 30 described species in Cyrtoxipha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podoscirtinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Podoscirtinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Oecanthidae.

<i>Pteronemobius</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Pteronemobius is a genus of crickets in the subfamily Nemobiinae, with a worldwide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phalangopsidae</span> Family of crickets

The Phalangopsidae, which includes the "spider crickets" and their allies, are a recently (2014) reconstituted family of crickets, based on the type genus PhalangopsisServille, 1831 from South America. Priority for family-group names based on this genus dates from Blanchard's "Phalangopsites".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hapithini</span> Tribe of crickets

Hapithini is a tribe of crickets in the subfamily Hapithinae. There are about 12 genera and more than 260 described species: found in Central and South America.

Aphonomorphini is a tribe of crickets in the subfamily Hapithinae. There are about 6 genera and more than 90 described species in Aphonomorphini.

Cearacesaini is a tribe of crickets in the subfamily Hapithinae: found in North, Central, and South America. There are at least 4 genera and about 16 described species in Cearacesaini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gryllini</span> Tribe of crickets

Gryllini is a tribe of crickets and typical of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.

Luzarinaeis a subfamily of crickets in the family Phalangopsidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oecanthidae</span> Family of crickets

The Oecanthidae are a recently (2022) restored family of crickets based on the type genus OecanthusServille, 1831. They include "tree crickets", "anomalous crickets" and "bush crickets" and can be found in warmer parts of most of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tafaliscinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

The Tafaliscinae are a subfamily of mostly Neotropical crickets in the recently restored family Oecanthidae and based on the type genus TafaliscaWalker, 1869. They can be found in warmer parts of the Americas and there is a species record from Java.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2024). "Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0" . Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  2. 1 2 "Hapithinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  3. "Hapithinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  4. "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  5. "GBIF" . Retrieved 2018-05-02.