Heather Roy | |
---|---|
Minister of Consumer Affairs | |
In office 19 November 2008 –17 August 2010 | |
Prime Minister | John Key |
Preceded by | Judith Tizard |
Succeeded by | John Boscawen |
Deputy Leader of ACT Party | |
In office 2006–2010 | |
Leader | Rodney Hide |
Preceded by | Muriel Newman |
Succeeded by | John Boscawen |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for ACT Party List | |
In office 2002–2011 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Palmerston,Otago | 5 March 1964
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | ACT Party |
Spouse | Duncan Roy |
Children | 5 |
Occupation | Physiotherapist,Member of Parliament,New Zealand Army Reserve |
Heather Roy (born 5 March 1964) is a former New Zealand politician. She was a Member of Parliament for ACT New Zealand from 2002 until 2011.
Roy was the deputy leader of ACT New Zealand from 17 September 2005 to 17 August 2010. She was also Minister of Consumer Affairs in the John Key-led National Government from 19 November 2008 until 17 August 2010.
Roy grew up in Palmerston,Otago as the eldest of six children. [1] She was the deputy head girl and,later,head girl at her secondary school. [1] She studied for a diploma in physiotherapy at Otago Polytechnic. [2] She was introduced to politics in 1984 at the age of 20 when she met her husband Duncan Roy,who at that time was the New Zealand Party candidate for Awarua. [3] [4] The Roys have five children. [1] [3] [4]
Before entering politics,Roy worked as a physiotherapist,medical research co-ordinator,manager of a private kindergarten and as publicity officer for the New Zealand Portrait Gallery. In 2006,she completed basic and corps training as a reserve forces field engineer (Royal New Zealand Engineers) within the New Zealand Army. [5] [6]
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 –2005 | 47th | List | 9 | ACT | |
2005 –2008 | 48th | List | 2 | ACT | |
2008 –2011 | 49th | List | 2 | ACT |
Roy first contested Parliament as a list-only candidate at the 1999 general election,where she was ranked 10th on the ACT New Zealand list. ACT only won enough support for nine MPs so Roy was unsuccessful.
At the 2002 general election,she contested the electorate of Ohariu-Belmont,where she finished fifth behind incumbent Peter Dunne. [7] With an improved list position of 9 and ACT holding its support from the previous election,Roy was elected for the first time. In her maiden speech,Roy talked of her "fervent" belief in the liberal ideals of "freedom of market,of mind,and of body." [8] In her first term,Roy was ACT spokesperson for ACC;arts,culture and heritage;family;health;internal affairs,occupational safety and health;senior citizens;women;and youth. [2] She was also a member of Parliament's health select committee. [2]
For the 2005 general election,Roy was placed second on the ACT party list,ahead of its deputy leader Muriel Newman. [9] [10] Roy contested but lost Ohariu-Belmont, [11] and was re-elected on the party list. ACT only secured two positions in Parliament,so Roy became the party's deputy leader,whip,and national security spokesperson. [2] For her second term,she served on the social services committee. [2]
In the 2008 election,she contested the electorate of Wellington Central,a seat formerly held by former ACT leader and co-founder Richard Prebble from 1996 to 1999. [12] The seat had been held by Labour since 1999,although the incumbent,Marian Hobbs,was retiring. Roy finished fourth but was re-elected to Parliament on the ACT party list for the third time. [13]
In November 2008,National Party leader John Key formed a new government with support from ACT New Zealand and other small parties. As part of the National–ACT agreement,Roy was appointed as Minister of Consumer Affairs,Associate Minister of Defence and Associate Minister of Education. [14] In the latter two roles,Roy commissioned reviews of the New Zealand Defence Force (including a study on voluntary national service) [15] [16] and of special education. [17] She advocated for,without success,the reversal of New Zealand's nuclear free policy. [18] [3] She also announced reforms to independent schools,including increased government subsidies to independent schools in 2009. [19] As Minister of Consumer Affairs,Roy launched a "consumer reform" discussion document in June 2010, [20] approved the creation of New Zealand's first financial sector consumer dispute resolution schemes, [21] and established new regulations requiring water efficiency labels to be fastened to electrical appliances including washing machines,dishwashers,taps,toilets and showers. [22]
The 2008–2011 term saw dysfunction and disruption in the ACT New Zealand leadership. ACT founder Sir Roger Douglas,with Roy's support,was reported as leading unsuccessful moves to remove Epsom MP Rodney Hide as ACT leader in November 2009. [23] At the ACT party conference in March 2010,Roy used her deputy leader's speech to criticise the party's reliance on Hide and the Epsom electorate. [24] [25] In August 2010,Roy was removed as deputy leader and replaced by John Boscawen. [26] She was also removed as a government minister. [26] In exit press,Roy denied being part of an attempt to replace Hide as leader. [27] Less than twelve months later,in April 2011,Hide was succeeded as leader by Don Brash. [28]
In June 2011,Roy announced she would leave Parliament at the 2011 general election. [29] In her final year in office,she took charge of the Education (Freedom of Association) Amendment Bill,a private member's bill which had been in her name from 2005 to 2008 but was transferred to Sir Roger Douglas when Roy became a minister. The bill proposed to make membership of student associations and unions voluntary and faced strong opposition from student unions. [30] The bill eventually passed its third reading in September 2011. [31]
Following the 2011 election,Roy was appointed non-executive board chair of the pharmaceutical lobby group,Medicines NZ. [32] [33] She left the role in early 2018. [34] For a period after leaving Parliament,Roy also resumed her role as a reserve forces field engineer.
Roy has appeared as a political commentator advocating for lowering the 5% threshold for parties to be represented in Parliament and for public opinion polls to be banned during the election voting period. [35] [36]
ACT New Zealand,also known as the ACT Party or simply ACT,is a right-wing,classical-liberal political party in New Zealand. Young ACT is an associated student wing.
Sir Simon William English is a New Zealand former National Party politician who served as the 39th prime minister of New Zealand from 2016 to 2017. He had previously served as the 17th deputy prime minister of New Zealand and minister of finance from 2008 to 2016 under John Key and the Fifth National Government.
United Future New Zealand,usually known as United Future,was a centrist political party in New Zealand. The party was in government between 2005 and 2017,first alongside Labour (2005–2008) and then supporting National (2008–2017).
Peter Francis Dunne is a retired New Zealand politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ōhāriu. He held the seat and its predecessors from 1984 to 2017 –representing the Labour Party in Parliament from 1984 to 1994,and a succession of minor centrist parties from 1994. He was the Leader of Future New Zealand from 1994 to 1995,United New Zealand from 1996 to 2000,and United Future from 2000 to 2017.
Rodney Philip Hide is a former New Zealand politician of the ACT New Zealand party. Hide was a Member of Parliament for ACT from 1996 until 2011,was ACT's leader between 2004 and 2011,and represented the Epsom constituency from 2005 to 2011. In the Fifth National Government,Hide was Minister of Local Government,Associate Minister of Commerce and Minister of Regulatory Reform until 2011.
Ruth Suzanne Dyson is a former New Zealand politician. She was a Labour Party Member of Parliament from 1993 to 2020. She represented the Port Hills electorate from the 2008 election election to 2020. She also held a number of senior offices in the Labour Party,including president.
Peter McCardle,is a New Zealand politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1990 to 1999,first as a member of the National Party,then as a member of New Zealand First,and finally as an independent. McCardle was deputy mayor of Upper Hutt from 2007 to 2013.
Christopher Francis Finlayson is a New Zealand lawyer and former Member of Parliament,representing the National Party.
Dame Frances Helen Wilde is a New Zealand politician,and former Wellington Labour member of parliament,Minister of Tourism and Mayor of Wellington. She was the first woman to serve as Mayor of Wellington. She was chairperson of the Greater Wellington Regional Council from 2007 until 2015,and since 2019 she has chaired the board of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Katrina May Shanks is a former New Zealand politician who was a list member of parliament for the National Party from 2007 to 2014.
Ōhāriu,previously spelled Ohariu and then Ōhariu,is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. It first existed from 1978 to 1993,and was recreated for the 2008 election. In 2008,it was the successor to Ohariu-Belmont,first contested at the first mixed-member proportional (MMP) election in 1996. Through its existence Ohariu-Belmont was represented by Peter Dunne,leader of the United Future party. Dunne contested and won the recreated electorate in 2008. He announced on 21 August 2017 that he would not stand in the 2017 general election.
Grant Murray Robertson is a New Zealand politician and member of the Labour Party who has served as the minister of finance since 2017 and served as the 19th deputy prime minister of New Zealand from 2020 to 2023. He has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Wellington Central since 2008.
John Spencer Boscawen is a former New Zealand politician. He is a member of the ACT New Zealand Party and served as a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2008 to 2011.
Ohariu-Belmont was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1996 to 2008.
Tracey Anne Martin is a New Zealand politician and a former member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. Until 2021 she was a member of the New Zealand First Party,and served as its Deputy Leader from 2013 to 2015. She served as Minister for Children,Seniors,Internal Affairs and Associate Minister of Education from 2017 to 2020. Martin lost her seat in Parliament during the 2020 New Zealand general election.
Melissa Heni Mekameka Whaitiri is a New Zealand politician and former member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. She was first elected to Parliament in the 2013 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election for the Labour Party.
The 2017 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 23 September 2017 to determine the membership of the 52nd New Zealand Parliament. The previous parliament was elected on 20 September 2014 and was officially dissolved on 22 August 2017. Voters elected 120 members to the House of Representatives under New Zealand's mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system,a proportional representation system in which 71 members were elected from single-member electorates and 49 members were elected from closed party lists. Around 3.57 million people were registered to vote in the election,with 2.63 million (79.8%) turning out. Advance voting proved popular,with 1.24 million votes cast before election day,more than the previous two elections combined.
Nicola Valentine Willis is Deputy Leader of the National Party and its finance spokesperson in the New Zealand Parliament. Willis inherited Steven Joyce's seat in Parliament as the next on the party list after his retirement from politics in March 2018.
Brooke Olivia van Velden is a New Zealand politician who has been a Member of Parliament since the 2020 general election for ACT New Zealand. She has been the party's deputy leader since June 2020.
Jessica Hammond is a New Zealand public servant,perennial candidate,playwright,and blogger. Hammond stood for The Opportunities Party for Ōhāriu in the 2017 and 2020 general elections.