Epsom | |
---|---|
Single-member constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
Region | Auckland |
Area | 20.02 km2 (7.73 sq mi) |
Current constituency | |
Current MP | David Seymour |
Party | ACT |
List MPs | Camilla Belich (Labour) Paul Goldsmith (National) Tanya Unkovich (NZ First) Lawrence Xu-Nan (Green) |
Epsom is a New Zealand electorate in Auckland, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Since the 2014 general election, Epsom has been represented by David Seymour, the leader of the ACT Party.
Epsom has been an important electorate in New Zealand politics as, since 2005, it has allowed the ACT Party to gain seats in parliament without meeting the five percent party vote threshold as the party leaders David Seymour, John Banks and Rodney Hide have each won the electorate.
Epsom is based around central and eastern Auckland isthmus. It contains the suburbs of Parnell, Remuera, Mount Eden, Newmarket, half of Greenlane and the eponymous suburb of Epsom. Under boundary changes resulting from the 2006 census, Epsom was enlarged to include the central city suburb of Grafton, but most of the area was lost again following the 2013 census. It is New Zealand's smallest electorate, covering just 20 km2 (8 sq mi). [1]
Epsom was created ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996, carved out of the Remuera and Eden seats. Remuera was a safe seat for the National Party, having never elected a member of parliament from the Labour Party, while Eden was a bellwether seat, changing hands with the change of government. Both of these seats were held by National MPs – Christine Fletcher in Eden and Doug (later Sir Douglas) Graham in Remuera.
The electorate's population is predominantly European New Zealanders with a significant Asian population. The median household income is $118,300 – the highest of all New Zealand electorates. [1]
The Epsom seat was first contested in New Zealand's first MMP election in 1996. The National party candidate was Christine Fletcher; she came out of the election with the nation's biggest personal majority: a 19,000 vote margin over the second placed Labour candidate, Helen Duncan.
With Fletcher standing down at the 1999 election to focus on her role as the newly elected Mayor of Auckland, the electorate battle was a contest between new National candidate Richard Worth and ACT List MP Rodney Hide. Worth won the seat by approximately 1,900 votes. In 2002, he easily retained Epsom, with other parties contesting only the party vote.
The 2005 race for Epsom was won by Rodney Hide [2] after a tough contest for the personal vote. As the leader of ACT, Hide was determined to contest Epsom in order to guarantee his party's representation in the next parliament, should ACT not break the five percent threshold – under New Zealand electoral law, a party can gain representation by either getting five percent of the vote or by winning one or more electoral seats.
As it became more likely ACT would not break five percent, the campaign in Epsom became more intense, with Hide lobbying voters to vote strategically to keep ACT in Parliament, a message that ultimately prevailed, with National MP Richard Worth, defeated by 3,102 votes on election night and returned to Parliament via the National Party list. Hide's win in Epsom also allowed ACT member Heather Roy to enter parliament.
Hide increased his majority in 2008, and winning Epsom allowed four other ACT MPs to enter parliament. But Hide stepped down as ACT leader in April 2011 after succumbing to a leadership challenge from Don Brash. [3] The ACT party selected former Auckland Mayor John Banks as their candidate for the 2011 election, who won the contest. [4]
In 2013, John Banks announced that he would leave Parliament at the 2014 election, and so would not contest the Epsom electorate. After being found guilty at trial for electoral fraud, he announced his resignation effective 13 June 2014, leaving the Epsom seat vacant. [5] Due to the proximity of the next general election, Parliament voted by supermajority to avoid a by-election. [6]
Key
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Epsom electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Representatives | |
---|---|---|
1998 | Helen Duncan [lower-roman 1] | |
1999 election | Rodney Hide | |
2002 election | Rodney Hide | |
Keith Locke | ||
2005 election | Keith Locke | |
Richard Worth | ||
2008 election | Keith Locke | |
Richard Worth [lower-roman 2] | ||
2011 election | Paul Goldsmith | |
David Parker | ||
2014 election | Julie Anne Genter | |
Paul Goldsmith | ||
2017 election | Paul Goldsmith | |
David Parker | ||
2020 election | Paul Goldsmith | |
Camilla Belich | ||
2023 election | Paul Goldsmith | |
Camilla Belich [lower-roman 3] | ||
Tanya Unkovich | ||
2024 | Lawrence Xu-Nan [lower-roman 4] |
2023 general election: Epsom [7] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | David Seymour | 17,826 | 44.43 | -2.54 | 5,041 | 12.40 | +2.04 | ||
National | Paul Goldsmith | 9,684 | 24.14 | +8.73 | 20,948 | 51.54 | +14.27 | ||
Labour | Camilla Belich | 6,189 | 15.42 | -9.33 | 5,945 | 14.62 | -21.25 | ||
Green | Lawrence Xu-Nan | 3,537 | 8.81 | +1.34 | 5,507 | 13.55 | +2.62 | ||
Opportunities | Nina Su | 1,803 | 4.49 | +2.35 | 1,307 | 3.21 | +1.26 | ||
NZ First | Tanya Unkovich | 573 | 1.42 | — | 1,059 | 2.60 | +1.16 | ||
New Zealand Loyal | Anna Rotheray | 164 | 0.40 | — | 123 | 0.30 | — | ||
Te Pāti Māori | 299 | 0.73 | +0.48 | ||||||
NewZeal | 76 | 0.18 | −+0.12 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 66 | 0.16 | — | ||||||
Freedoms NZ | 34 | 0.08 | — | ||||||
New Conservatives | 28 | 0.06 | -0.44 | ||||||
Women's Rights | 26 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
DemocracyNZ | 16 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
New Nation | 5 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Leighton Baker Party | 2 | 0.00 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 339 | 109 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 40,115 | 40,637 | |||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 8,142 | 20.29 | -1.93 |
2020 general election: Epsom [8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | David Seymour | 19,500 | 46.97 | +3.80 | 4,355 | 10.36 | +8.58 | ||
Labour | Camilla Belich | 10,276 | 24.75 | +6.26 | 15,078 | 35.87 | +11.32 | ||
National | Paul Goldsmith | 6,397 | 15.41 | −13.32 | 15,668 | 37.27 | −21.37 | ||
Green | Kyle MacDonald | 3,101 | 7.47 | +0.19 | 4,596 | 10.93 | +2.56 | ||
Opportunities | Adriana Christie | 889 | 2.14 | — | 822 | 1.95 | +1.75 | ||
TEA | Noel Jiang | 337 | 0.81 | — | 112 | 0.26 | — | ||
New Conservative | Norman Sutton | 231 | 0.79 | +0.19 | 211 | 0.50 | +0.30 | ||
Advance NZ | Faith-Joy Aaron | 166 | 0.39 | — | 147 | 0.34 | — | ||
Sustainable NZ | Shannon Withers | 72 | 0.17 | — | 30 | 0.07 | — | ||
Outdoors | Maia Prochazka | 31 | 0.07 | — | 7 | 0.01 | −0.19 | ||
Not A Party | Finn Harris | 24 | 0.05 | — | |||||
NZ First | 609 | 1.44 | −1.71 | ||||||
Māori Party | 108 | 0.25 | −0.07 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 38 | 0.08 | −0.02 | ||||||
ONE | 27 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
Social Credit | 8 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Vision NZ | 8 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Heartland | 6 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 484 | 203 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 41,508 | 42,031 | |||||||
Turnout | 42,311 | 82.84 [9] | +3.17 | ||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 9,224 | 22.22 | +7.78 |
2017 general election: Epsom [10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | David Seymour | 16,505 | 43.17 | +0.09 | 696 | 1.78 | −0.94 | ||
National | Paul Goldsmith | 10,986 | 28.73 | −2.87 | 22,875 | 58.64 | −4.41 | ||
Labour | David Parker | 7,067 | 18.49 | +9.13 | 9,575 | 24.55 | +11.16 | ||
Green | Barry Coates | 2,785 | 7.28 | −0.87 | 3,263 | 8.37 | −4.13 | ||
NZ First | Julian Paul | 657 | 1.72 | +0.22 | 1,229 | 3.15 | −0.32 | ||
Conservative | Leighton Baker | 230 | 0.60 | −4.05 | 80 | 0.20 | −2.27 | ||
Opportunities | 1,043 | 2.67 | — | ||||||
Māori Party | 124 | 0.32 | −0.14 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 38 | 0.10 | −0.10 | ||||||
People's Party | 34 | 0.09 | — | ||||||
United Future | 24 | 0.06 | −0.10 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 9 | 0.02 | 0.00 | ||||||
Democrats | 7 | 0.02 | −0.01 | ||||||
Outdoors | 7 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
Internet | 6 | 0.02 | −0.81 [lower-alpha 1] | ||||||
Mana Party | 6 | 0.02 | −0.81 [lower-alpha 2] | ||||||
Informal votes | 317 | 76 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 38,230 | 39,008 | |||||||
Turnout | 39,422 | 79.67 [11] | +1.58 | ||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 5,519 | 14.44 | +3.16 |
2014 general election: Epsom [12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | David Seymour | 15,966 | 43.08 | −1.02 | 1,023 | 2.72 | +0.17 | ||
National | Paul Goldsmith | 11,716 | 31.61 | −6.19 | 23,904 | 63.45 | −1.07 | ||
Labour | Michael Wood | 3,470 | 9.36 | −1.09 | 5,045 | 13.39 | −2.16 | ||
Green | Julie Anne Genter | 3,021 | 8.15 | +2.14 | 4,706 | 12.49 | +0.46 | ||
Conservative | Christine Rankin | 1,725 | 4.65 | +3.70 | 932 | 2.47 | +1.35 | ||
NZ First | Cliff Lyon | 621 | 1.68 | +1.68 | 1,308 | 3.47 | +0.86 | ||
Mana | Patrick O'Dea | 106 | 0.29 | +0.11 | |||||
Independent | Grace Haden | 59 | 0.16 | +0.16 | |||||
Independent | Matthew Goode | 37 | 0.10 | −0.06 | |||||
Independent | Susanna Kruger | 31 | 0.08 | +0.08 | |||||
Independent | Adam Holland | 21 | 0.06 | +0.06 | |||||
Internet Mana | 312 | 0.83 | +0.67 [lower-alpha 3] | ||||||
Māori Party | 174 | 0.46 | −0.13 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 76 | 0.20 | −0.12 | ||||||
United Future | 61 | 0.16 | −0.16 | ||||||
Civilian | 17 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
Democrats | 10 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 7 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Focus | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 286 | 93 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 37,059 | 37,675 | |||||||
Turnout | 37,768 | 78.09 | +2.36 | ||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 4,250 | 11.28 | +4.98 |
2011 general election: Epsom [4] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | John Banks | 15,835 | 44.10 | -11.96 | 939 | 2.55 | -3.67 | ||
National | Paul Goldsmith | 13,574 | 37.80 | +15.96 | 23,725 | 64.52 | +1.93 | ||
Labour | David Parker | 3,751 | 10.45 | -3.13 | 5,716 | 15.55 | -4.54 | ||
Green | David Hay | 2,160 | 6.01 | -1.39 | 4,424 | 12.03 | +5.10 | ||
Conservative | Simon Kan | 342 | 0.95 | +0.95 | 412 | 1.12 | +1.12 | ||
Independent | Penny Bright | 124 | 0.35 | +0.35 | |||||
Mana | Patrick O'Dea | 66 | 0.18 | +0.18 | 91 | 0.16 | +0.16 | ||
Independent | Matthew Goode | 59 | 0.16 | +0.16 | |||||
NZ First | 959 | 2.61 | +1.16 | ||||||
Māori Party | 217 | 0.59 | +0.01 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 118 | 0.32 | +0.14 | ||||||
United Future | 116 | 0.32 | -0.35 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 31 | 0.08 | +0.03 | ||||||
Alliance | 12 | 0.03 | -0.001 | ||||||
Democrats | 9 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 443 | 160 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,911 | 36,769 | |||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 2,261 | 6.30 | -27.92 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 48,761 [13]
2008 general election: Epsom [14] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | Rodney Hide | 21,102 | 56.06 | +13.44 | 2,389 | 6.22 | +2.83 | ||
National | Richard Worth | 8,220 | 21.84 | -12.11 | 24,030 | 62.60 | +4.09 | ||
Labour | Kate Sutton | 5,112 | 13.58 | -3.57 | 7,711 | 20.09 | -7.14 | ||
Green | Keith Locke | 2,787 | 7.40 | +3.18 | 2,662 | 6.93 | +1.60 | ||
United Future | Janet Tuck | 163 | 0.43 | -0.52 | 258 | 0.67 | -1.07 | ||
Kiwi | Grace Haden | 114 | 0.30 | – | 80 | 0.21 | – | ||
RAM | Rafe Copeland | 79 | 0.21 | – | 27 | 0.07 | – | ||
Human Rights | Andrena Bishop | 68 | 0.18 | +0.09 | |||||
NZ First | 557 | 1.45 | -0.98 | ||||||
Māori Party | 222 | 0.58 | +0.28 | ||||||
Progressive | 133 | 0.35 | -0.22 | ||||||
Bill and Ben | 120 | 0.31 | – | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 70 | 0.18 | -0.11 | ||||||
Family Party | 67 | 0.17 | – | ||||||
Libertarianz | 19 | 0.05 | -0.01 | ||||||
Alliance | 13 | 0.03 | +0.00 | ||||||
Workers Party | 13 | 0.03 | – | ||||||
Pacific | 10 | 0.03 | – | ||||||
Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | -0.00 | ||||||
RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | +0.00 | ||||||
Informal votes | 259 | 96 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 37,645 | 38,389 | |||||||
ACT hold | Majority | 12,882 | 34.22 | +25.55 |
2005 general election: Epsom [15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
ACT | Rodney Hide | 15,251 | 42.62 | 1,237 | 3.40 | ||||
National | Richard Worth | 12,149 | 33.95 | 21,310 | 58.51 | ||||
Labour | Stuart Nash | 6,138 | 17.15 | 9,915 | 27.22 | ||||
Green | Keith Locke | 1,513 | 4.23 | 1,941 | 5.33 | ||||
United Future | Janet Tuck | 340 | 0.95 | 636 | 1.75 | ||||
Progressive | Fatima Ashrafi | 149 | 0.42 | 205 | 0.56 | ||||
Destiny | Rod Gabb | 114 | 0.32 | 66 | 0.18 | ||||
Direct Democracy | Tin Yau Chan | 97 | 0.27 | 9 | 0.02 | ||||
Independent | Anthony Van Den Heuvel | 34 | 0.10 | ||||||
NZ First | 887 | 2.44 | |||||||
Māori Party | 107 | 0.29 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 33 | 0.09 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 25 | 0.07 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 20 | 0.05 | |||||||
Alliance | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
99 MP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Family Rights | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
One NZ | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
RONZ | 1 | 0.003 | |||||||
Informal votes | 245 | 94 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 35,785 | 36,421 | |||||||
ACT gain from National | Majority | 3,102 | 8.67 |
2002 general election: Epsom | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Richard Worth | 13,563 | 42.69 | +5.86 | 9,499 | 29.24 | -13.96 | ||
Labour | Di Nash | 7,944 | 25.00 | 9,328 | 28.72 | +3.37 | |||
ACT | Rodney Hide | 7,059 | 22.22 | -8.93 | 6,652 | 20.48 | +4.08 | ||
Green | Keith Locke | 1,831 | 5.76 | 2,161 | 6.65 | +0.90 | |||
United Future | Cindy Ruakere | 731 | 2.30 | 1,857 | 5.72 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Tony Molloy | 329 | 1.04 | 209 | 0.64 | -0.49 | |||
Alliance | Julie Fairey | 317 | 1.00 | 332 | 1.02 | -2.33 | |||
NZ First | 1,994 | 6.14 | +3.83 | ||||||
Progressive | 254 | 0.78 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 90 | 0.28 | -0.23 | ||||||
ORNZ | 83 | 0.26 | |||||||
One NZ | 12 | 0.04 | 0.00 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 6 | 0.02 | 0.00 | ||||||
NMP | 4 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 409 | 72 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 31,774 | 32,481 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 5,619 | 17.69 | +12.01 |
1999 general election: Epsom [16] [17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Richard Worth | 12,362 | 36.83 | 14,626 | 43.20 | +2.11 | |||
ACT | Rodney Hide | 10,453 | 31.15 | 5,551 | 16.40 | -5.64 | |||
Labour | David Jacobs | 6,815 | 20.31 | 8,583 | 25.35 | +6.19 | |||
Green | Janet McVeagh | 1,601 | 4.77 | 1,946 | 5.75 | ||||
Alliance | Mark O'Brien | 895 | 2.67 | 1,133 | 3.35 | -1.10 | |||
Christian Heritage | Ewen McQueen | 455 | 1.36 | -0.24 [lower-alpha 4] | 381 | 1.13 | |||
NZ First | Brent Catchpole | 384 | 1.14 | 783 | 2.31 | -3.40 | |||
Legalise Cannabis | Caleb Armstrong | 287 | 0.86 | 171 | 0.51 | -0.67 | |||
McGillicuddy Serious | Worik Turei Stanton | 135 | 0.40 | 54 | 0.16 | -0.09 | |||
Independent | Michael MacDonald | 119 | 0.35 | ||||||
Natural Law | Ray Cain | 56 | 0.17 | 37 | 0.11 | -0.04 | |||
Christian Democrats | 229 | 0.68 | |||||||
United NZ | 191 | 0.56 | -0.69 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 80 | 0.24 | +0.08 | ||||||
Animals First | 43 | 0.13 | -0.02 | ||||||
One NZ | 15 | 0.04 | |||||||
Mauri Pacific | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 7 | 0.02 | -0.01 | ||||||
NMP | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Republican | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
South Island | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
The People's Choice | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
Freedom Movement | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 470 | 177 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 33,561 | 33,854 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 1,908 | 5.68 |
1996 general election: Epsom [18] [19] [20] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Christine Fletcher | 25,217 | 69.95 | 14,870 | 41.09 | ||||
Labour | Helen Duncan | 4,575 | 12.69 | 6,935 | 19.16 | ||||
Alliance | Mary Tierney | 1,787 | 4.96 | 1,611 | 4.45 | ||||
NZ First | Gavin Logan | 1,342 | 3.72 | 2,067 | 5.71 | ||||
ACT | John Boscawen | 1,134 | 3.15 | 7,976 | 22.04 | ||||
Christian Coalition | Ewen McQueen | 577 | 1.60 | 1,116 | 3.08 | ||||
Libertarianz | Lindsay Perigo | 534 | 1.48 | 58 | 0.16 | ||||
Progressive Green | Rob Fenwick | 360 | 1.00 | 149 | 0.41 | ||||
McGillicuddy Serious | Kerry Hoole | 247 | 0.69 | 91 | 0.25 | ||||
Green Society | Sam Cunningham | 112 | 0.31 | 54 | 0.15 | ||||
Natural Law | Bryan Lee | 89 | 0.25 | 53 | 0.15 | ||||
United NZ | Bryan Mockridge | 78 | 0.22 | 451 | 1.25 | ||||
Legalise Cannabis | 427 | 1.18 | |||||||
Ethnic Minority Party | 219 | 0.61 | |||||||
Animals First | 53 | 0.15 | |||||||
Advance New Zealand | 17 | 0.05 | |||||||
Superannuitants & Youth | 15 | 0.04 | |||||||
Asia Pacific United | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
Conservatives | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
Te Tawharau | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 232 | 92 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 36,052 | 36,192 | |||||||
National win new seat | Majority | 20,642 | 57.26 |
Maungakiekie is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Maungakiekie is Greg Fleming of the National Party. The electorate's name comes from Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill, a large and symbolically important hill at the western end of the seat.
Auckland Central is a New Zealand electoral division returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate is currently represented by Chlöe Swarbrick, a member of the Green Party; she has represented the seat since 2020.
Christchurch Central is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the South Island city of Christchurch. The electorate was established for the 1946 election and, until 2011 had always been won by the Labour Party. Since 2008, the incumbent was Brendon Burns but the election night results for the 2011 election resulted in a tie; the special vote results combined with a judicial recount revealed a 47-vote majority for Nicky Wagner, the National list MP based in the electorate. Wagner significantly increased her winning margin in the 2014 election after having declared the electorate "unwinnable" for National earlier in the year following a boundary review. At the 2017 election Wagner lost the seat to Labour's Duncan Webb, who retained it at the 2020 election.
Helensville was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Auckland region, returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. The electorate was first established for the 1978 election, was abolished in 1984, and then reinstated for the 2002 election. The seat was won and held by John Key through his term as prime minister. Chris Penk of the National Party held the seat from the 2017 general election until its abolition in 2020, when it was replaced with the new Kaipara ki Mahurangi electorate, which Penk also retained.
Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Wellington metropolitan area. It has been held by Barbara Edmonds of the Labour Party since the 2020 election.
Māngere is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one member of parliament to the Representatives of New Zealand. The current MP for Māngere is Lemauga Lydia Sosene of the Labour Party. She has held this electorate since 2023.
Mount Roskill is a parliamentary electorate in Auckland, New Zealand, returning one Member of Parliament (MP) to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Phil Goff of the Labour Party held the seat from the 1999 election until he resigned from Parliament on 12 October 2016 after contesting and being elected Mayor of Auckland on 8 October 2016 in the 2016 mayoral election. His resignation necessitated a byelection in this electorate which was won by Michael Wood.
Northland is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate was established for the 1996 election. It was represented by National Party MP John Carter from 1996 to 2011, and then National's Mike Sabin until his resignation on 30 January 2015. The by-election in March 2015 was won by New Zealand First party leader Winston Peters. Peters was defeated by National's Matt King in the 2017 general election. King in turn was defeated by the Labour Party's Willow-Jean Prime in the 2020 general election, who became the first Labour MP elected for the area since the party won the predecessor electorate Bay of Islands in 1938. Prime was later defeated in the 2023 election by National's Grant McCallum
Pakuranga is a New Zealand Parliamentary electorate. It gave the Social Credit Party one of its few MPs when Neil Morrison held the seat from 1984 to 1987, but otherwise the electorate seat has been held by the National Party since 1972. Its current MP is Simeon Brown who has held the electorate since the 2017 general election.
Rodney was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. The last MP for Rodney was Mark Mitchell of the National Party. He held this position from 2011 until the electorate was replaced with Whangaparāoa in 2020. Mitchell stood for and won that seat.
Taranaki-King Country is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Taranaki-King Country is Barbara Kuriger of the National Party. She has held this position since the 2014 general election.
Te Atatū is a parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Te Atatū is Phil Twyford of the Labour Party.
Tukituki is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Named after the Tukituki River which runs through the electorate, it was established for the 1996 general election and has existed since. The current MP for Tukituki is Catherine Wedd of the National Party, who won the seat from first-term Labour Party MP Anna Lorck.
Wairarapa is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created in 1858 and existed until 1881. It was recreated in 1887 and has since existed continuously. The current Wairarapa electorate MP is Mike Butterick.
West Coast-Tasman is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. Since its formation for the 1996 election, it has been held by Damien O'Connor of the Labour Party apart from one parliamentary term, when National's Chris Auchinvole was the representative from 2008 to 2011.
Te Tai Tokerau is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate that was created out of the Northern Maori electorate ahead of the first Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) election in 1996. It was held first by Tau Henare representing New Zealand First for one term, and then Dover Samuels of the Labour Party for two terms. From 2005 to 2014, it was held by MP Hone Harawira. Initially a member of the Māori Party, Harawira resigned from both the party and then Parliament, causing the 2011 by-election. He was returned under the Mana Party banner in July 2011 and confirmed at the November 2011 general election. In the 2014 election, he was beaten by Labour's Kelvin Davis, ending the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.
Te Tai Tonga is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was established for the 1996 general election, replacing Southern Maori. It covers all of the South Island, Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and parts of both Wellington City and the Hutt Valley. The current MP for Te Tai Tonga is Tākuta Ferris of Te Pāti Māori.
Wellington Central is an electorate, represented by a Member of Parliament in the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Wellington Central is Tamatha Paul of the Green Party. She has held this position since the 2023 general election.
The 2011 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 26 November 2011 to determine the membership of the 50th New Zealand Parliament.
Upper Harbour is a parliamentary electorate in Auckland that returns one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was first formed for the 2014 election. The seat was won by National's Paula Bennett in both the 2014 and 2017 election. The seat was then held by Labour's Vanushi Walters in the 2020 election. The seat is currently held by National's Cameron Brewer since the 2023 general election.