Hedlundia thuringiaca

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Hedlundia thuringiaca
Sorbus x pinnatifida 3.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Hedlundia
Species:
H. thuringiaca
Binomial name
Hedlundia thuringiaca
(Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Aria thuringiaca(Nyman) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 711 (1892)
    • Pyrus firmaOsborn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 77: 234 (1925)
    • Pyrus pinnatifida Sm. in Engl. Bot. 33: t. 2331 (1812), nom. illeg.
    • Pyrus pinnatifida var. gibbsiiOsborn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 77: 234 (1925)
    • Pyrus thuringiacaIlsein Fl. Mittelthüringen: 99 (1866), not validly publ.
    • Pyrus thuringiaca(Nyman) Ruhmer in Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 232 (1881)
    • Sorbus decurrens(Koehne) Hedl. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 35(1): 48 (1901)
    • Sorbus hybrida f. gibbsii(Osborn) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 256 (1949)
    • Sorbus hybrida var. gibbsii(Osborn) Bean in Hand-List Trees Shrubs, ed. 4: 317 (1934)
    • Sorbus hybrida var. thuringiacaNyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 241 (1879)
    • Sorbus hybrida var. neuillyensis(Dippel) Cockerell in Amer. J. Sci. 29: 77 (1910)
    • Sorbus neuillyensisDippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 370 (1893)
    • Sorbus pinnatifidaDüll in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 58 (1961)
    • Sorbus pinnatifida var. decurrens(Koehne) Düll in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 59 (1961)
    • Sorbus pinnatifida var. quercifolia(Hedl.) Kutzelnigg in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 4(2B): 376 (1995)
    • Sorbus pinnatifida var. thuringiaca(Nyman) Düll in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 34: 58 (1961)
    • Sorbus quercifoliaHedl. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 35(1): 50 (1901)
    • Sorbus semipinnata var. decurrens(Koehne) Kárpáti in Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung. 4: 84 (1940)
    • Sorbus semipinnata var. thruringiaca(Nyman) Kárpáti in Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung. 4: 84 (1940)
    • Sorbus thuringiaca(Nyman) Fritsch in A.J.R.Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 16 (1896)
    • Sorbus thuringiaca subsp. boscii(Vivant ex Gamisans) Lambinon & Kerguélen in Candollea 43: 406 (1988)
    • Sorbus thuringiaca var. decurrensKoehne in Deut. Dendrol.: 248 (1893)
    • Sorbus thuringiaca var. subariaRouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 20 (1901)
    • Sorbus thuringiaca var. subaucupariaRouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 20 (1901)

Hedlundia thuringiaca is a widely cultivated species of ornamental shrub. [1] It is cultivated by grafting.

Contents

Description

It has purple-grey bark, which is smooth but begins cracking and flaking as it matures. The leaves are narrowly ovate to elliptic (in shape) 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. They are lobed, except at the very tip, the lobes become deeper towards the base, becoming toothed. The leaves are glossy dark green above and grey and hair underneath. In late spring, it flowers with dense clusters of 5 petaled white flowers, which are 1.2 cm (0.5 in) wide. After flowering, it produces a rounded, bright red berry which is 1 cm (0.4 in) wide. [2]

Taxonomy

It is a diploid hybrid between Sorbus aucuparia and the diploid Aria edulis . [3] It is rare in the wild but occurs at scattered sites across much of Europe [4] (within Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Romania and Switzerland, [1] ) and Turkey. [2]

It has been introduced in Belgium and Illinois, USA. [1]

It was first published in Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 34 in 2017. [1]

GRIN (United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service) accepts it as ×Hedlundia thuringiaca(Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Sorbus</i> Genus of flowering plants in the rose family Rosaceae

Sorbus is a genus of over 100 species of trees and shrubs in the rose family, Rosaceae. Species of Sorbus (s.l.) are commonly known as whitebeam, rowan, mountain-ash and service tree. The exact number of species is disputed depending on the circumscription of the genus, and also due to the number of apomictic microspecies, which some treat as distinct species, but others group in a smaller number of variable species. Recent treatments classify Sorbus in a narrower sense to include only the pinnate leaved species of subgenus Sorbus, raising several of the other subgenera to generic rank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitebeam</span> Subgenus of flowering plants, the whitebeams, in the rose family Rosaceae

The whitebeams are members of the family Rosaceae, comprising the genus Aria. They are deciduous trees with simple or lobed leaves, arranged alternately. They are related to the rowans, and many of the endemic restricted-range apomictic microspecies of whitebeam in Europe are thought to derive from hybrids between the common whitebeam and the European rowan. Some are also thought to be hybrids with the wild service tree, and the service tree of Fontainebleau found in French woodlands.

<i>Karpatiosorbus latifolia</i> Species of tree

Karpatiosorbus latifolia is a species of whitebeam that is endemic to the area around Fontainebleau, south of Paris in France, where it has been known since the early eighteenth century.

<i>Hemerocallis fulva</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae

Hemerocallis fulva, the orange day-lily, tawny daylily, corn lily, tiger daylily, fulvous daylily, ditch lily or Fourth of July lily, is a species of daylily native to Asia. It is very widely grown as an ornamental plant in temperate climates for its showy flowers and ease of cultivation. It is not a true lily in the genus Lilium, but gets its common name from the superficial similarity of its flowers to Lilium and from the fact that each flower lasts only one day.

<i>Iris lacustris</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris lacustris, the dwarf lake iris, is a plant species in the genus Iris, subgenus Limniris and in the section Lophiris. It is a rhizomatous, beardless perennial plant, native to the Great Lakes region of eastern North America. It has lavender blue or violet-blue flowers, a very short stem and long fan-like green leaves. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. It is closely related to Iris cristata.

<i>Hedlundia anglica</i> Species of whitebeam, the English whitebeam

Hedlundia anglica, the English whitebeam, is a species of whitebeam tree in the family Rosaceae. It is uncommonly found in Ireland and the United Kingdom, with an entire British population estimated at about 600 individuals.

<i>Scandosorbus intermedia</i> Species of whitebeam found in northern Europe

Scandosorbus intermedia or, formerly, Sorbus intermedia, the Swedish whitebeam, is a species of whitebeam found in southern Sweden, with scattered occurrences in Estonia, Latvia, easternmost Denmark (Bornholm), the far southwest of Finland, and northern Poland.

<i>Hedlundia hybrida</i> Hybrid species of tree

Hedlundia hybrida, the oakleaf mountain ash, Swedish service-tree or Finnish whitebeam, is a species of whitebeam native to Norway, eastern Sweden, south-western Finland, and locally in Latvia.

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Sorbus pinnatifida may refer to two different plant species:

<i>Iris delavayi</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Torminalis</i> Genus of trees in the rose family Rosaceae

Torminalis is a genus of plants in the rose family Rosaceae. The genus Torminalis was formerly included within the genus Sorbus, as the section Torminaria, but the simple-leafed species traditionally classified in Sorbus are now considered to form a separate monophyletic group. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Torminalis glaberrima, commonly known as wild service tree, chequers, and checker tree. is native to Europe, parts of northern Africa and western Asia.

Iris heweri is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Regelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Afghanistan. It has tall, green curved leaves, tall slender stems and purple blue or violet-blue flowers, with white and purple or lilac beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris cuniculiformis is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Pseudoregelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from China, it has long and thin green leaves, and 1 lilac large flowers, that have yellow or grey beards. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris narcissiflora is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Pseudoregelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from China. It has pale green, thin, sword-shaped leaves, medium-long slender stem and 1 yellow flower. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris hellenica is a plant species in the genus Iris and the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Saitas Mountain, in the Peloponnese Region of Greece. It has grey-green, sickle-shaped leaves, a tall slender stem, 2–3 white, lavender-blue, lilac or purple flowers and orange/purple beards. It was thought once to be a hybrid species of Iris germanica which also grows in the same area, before being separated into 2 species. It has only recently been published and is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

<i>Iris susiana</i> Species of plant

Iris susiana, commonly known as the mourning iris, is a species of perennial plant in the family Iridaceae. The mourning iris is native to the Middle East. It grows in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey, although it is believed to be extinct in the wild. It is popular as a cut flower as the flowers can easily span 12 centimeters. The survival of the species is seriously threatened by excessive picking.

<i>Hedlundia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hedlundia is a genus of plants in the rose family. They are shrubs or small trees that have a hybrid origin involving crosses between Aria and Sorbus sensu stricto. There are about 48 species are distributed across central, western and southern Europe, Scandinavia, Turkey, the Caucasus, Crimea, and also central Asia. The term Hedlundia was published in 2017.

Normeyera is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes nine species native to west-central Europe, ranging from France through Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia to Poland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hedlundia thuringiaca (Nyman) Sennikov & Kurtto | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
  2. 1 2 Allen Coombes Trees (2023) , p. 225, at Google Books
  3. 1 2 "Sorbus ×pinnatifida". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  4. Chester, M.; Cowan, R.S.; Fay, M.F.; Rich, T.C.G. (2007). Parentage of endemic Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) species in the British Isles: evidence from plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154(3): 291–304.