| Hemipilia lepida | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Hemipilia |
| Species: | H. lepida |
| Binomial name | |
| Hemipilia lepida (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Hemipilia lepida is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae found on Kyushu Island in Japan, and in the Ryukyu Islands to the south. [1]
The species was first described by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1878, as Gymnadenia lepida. It has been placed in various genera, including Gymnadenia , Orchis and Amitostigma. [2] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014, in which it was included as Amitostigma lepidum, found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis lepida. [3] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.
Hemipilia bifoliata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from Gansu and Sichuan. It produces pale purple flowers.
Hemipilia capitata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from Sichuan and Hubei. It produces white flowers.
Hemipilia camptoceras is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the Sichuan region of China.
Hemipilia keiskei is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. The species is endemic to Japan.
Hemipilia gracilis, commonly known as delicate amitostigma, is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of eastern Asia where it has been reported from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China.
Hemipilia cucullata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Poland to Japan, and also to the Himalayas. It is terrestrial, growing from tubers, to a height of up to 30 cm, with pinkish flowers arranged in a one-sided spike. It was placed in several different genera before being placed in its present genus.
Hemipilia kinoshitae is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to the south Kuril Islands and northern Japan.
Hemipilia alpestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Taiwan.
Hemipilia amplexifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia basifoliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-eastern China.
Hemipilia dolichocentra is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia farreri is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is found from south-eastern Tibet to north-western Yunnan.
Hemipilia gonggashanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia thailandica is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to northern Thailand.
Hemipilia tibetica is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, which is endemic to China. It is found from south-eastern Tibet to south-central China.
Hemipilia oblonga is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia faberi is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia monantha is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae native to China from south-eastern Tibet to south-central and north-central China.
Hemipilia secundiflora is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native from the Himalayas to China.
Hemipilia pinguicula is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to south-eastern China.
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