Herona marathus

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Pasha
Herona marathus ( PASHA) 2010 05 05 IMG 9999 263 balakrishnan valappil (7680730542).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Herona
Species:
H. marathus
Binomial name
Herona marathus
(Doubleday, 1848)
Synonyms
  • Herona angustata

Herona marathus, the pasha is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in India.

Contents

Description

HeronaMarathusSeitz.jpg

The adults are dark brown above with two yellow or white discal bands on forewing and hindwing. They have a basal streak in vein 1b of forewing. Underside of forewing, in vein 5 with white streak in outer half till the termen.

Habits

It is fairly common up to 4000 ft (1200 m) in the Sikkim-Darjeeling area. Most frequent between 2000 and 3000 ft (600–900 m). It is very fond of over-ripe fruits. Visits damp patches for puddling. According to Haribal (1992), when disturbed it sits with head down and wings close to tree trunks and thus perfectly camouflaged. Very difficult to catch/locate in this stage. Haribal (1992) saw it in Chungthang and Mangan area of Sikkim.

Taxonomy

Two subspecies are recorded in India: [1]

Status

The nominate subspecies is not rare (Evans, 1932).

Cited references

  1. Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 147, ser no F8.1.

See also

References