Eastern parson spider | |
---|---|
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus [1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Gnaphosidae |
Genus: | Herpyllus |
Species: | H. ecclesiasticus |
Binomial name | |
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus Hentz, 1832 | |
Synonyms | |
Drassus vasifer Contents |
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, commonly called the eastern parson spider, is a species of spider named after the abdominal markings resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century. [2] It is mainly found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains, from Alberta, Canada, east to Nova Scotia, and south to Tamaulipas, Brunei, Mexico, and Florida, US. [3] [4] Individuals can be found throughout the year, both in homes and under rocks or logs in deciduous forests. [4]
Individuals are covered with black hairs on the cephalothorax and gray hairs on the abdomen. On the back is the distinctive white mark that gives the species its common name; there is a small white spot above the spinnerets. [2]
During the day, individuals reside in silken retreats. They emerge to hunt at night. [2]
Bites are painful, and some individuals may experience an allergic reaction. [2]
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Heliophanillus fulgens is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanillus that can be found in a large distribution that extends from Greece to Central Asia. The species, which was first described in 1872, was originally named Salticus fulgens, but was later placed successively in the genera Euophrys and Icius before the current name was agreed in 1989. The spider is small, ranging in body length between 2.25 and 3.3 millimetres, the female being larger than the male. It is rusty brown with white hairs and primarily lives around the Eastern Mediterranean from Greece into North Africa and Asia.
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