Hierodula majuscula

Hierodula majuscula
Individual near Cape Tribulation, Queensland
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Mantodea
Family:	Mantidae
Genus:	Hierodula
Species:	H. majuscula
Binomial name
Hierodula majuscula (Tindale, 1923)
Synonyms
Parhierodula majusculaTindale, 1923 [1]

Hierodula majuscula is a species of praying mantis in the genus Hierodula . It is also known as the giant rainforest mantis and the Australian giant mantis. It is found in coastal northern Australia, usually in rainforest and adjacent habitats. ^[2] This species is typically green although a less common bright yellow form does occur.

Diet

It is predominantly a predator of insects including phasmids, grasshoppers, crickets, flies and other mantids. It also feeds on other invertebrate predators such as spiders and occasionally small vertebrates like geckos, frogs, and juvenile snakes.^{[ citation needed ]}

Description

This is the largest species of Australian mantids. Size is 70–110 mm in total length from eye to wing. It is one of the largest mantis species in the world. The specific epithet "majuscula" means large in Latin.^{[ citation needed ]}

Classification

The species was originally described as Parhierodula majuscula from Northern Queensland near Cairns in 1923 by Norman Tindale. ^[1] In 1935, the genus Parhierodula was synonymized with Hierodula by Max Beier . ^{[3] [4]}

Gallery

• 
  Adult
• 
  Mating couple

See also

• List of mantis genera and species

References

1. Tindale, Norman B. (1923). "Review of Australian Mantidae". Records of the South Australian Museum. 2 (3): 449; Pl. 20, Figs. 50–51.
2. "Species Hierodula (Hierodula) majuscula (Tindale, 1923)". Australian Faunal Directory . Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
3. Wytsman, P.; Wytsman, P.; Townsend, Lee Hill; Wytsman, P. (1902). Genera insectorum. Vol. 196–203. Bruxelles: L. Desmet-Verteneuil [etc.]
4. "synonym Parhierodula Giglio-Tos, 1912: Mantodea Species File". mantodea.speciesfile.org. Retrieved 30 December 2024.

External links

• Rainforest Mantid (Hierodula majuscula) on museumvictoria.com.au