Himantura australis

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Himantura australis
Himantura australis National Aquarium.jpg
A live specimen of Australia whipray in National Zoo & Aquarium, Canberra
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Genus: Himantura
Species:
H. australis
Binomial name
Himantura australis

Himantura australis, the Australian whipray, is a type of whiptail stingray found mainly in Australia and south of New Guinea island. [2] [3] [1] This species is a minor bycatch and usually released back to ocean by Australian trawlers, although it might be retained for human consumption by the New Guinean locals. [1]

Contents

Description

This species can be distinguished from several characteristics, such as weakly rhomboidal-shaped disc, short preorbital snout, narrowly rounded lateral apices, yellow-pale brown body color, white-colored underside, and fully covered in scattered dark brown speckles or reticulations. [2] [3] The maximum size of the female specimen is 140 cm disc width. [2]

Habitat & distribution

This species distribution range encompasses Northern Territory, Western Australia, and Queensland in Australia, and both Indonesian Papua and the sovereign Papua New Guinea. [2] [1] It inhabits the shallow habitats and ranges from the surface to a depth of around 45 m. [1] It is often accidentally caught by trawlers and fishers in Australian region, but it might be a target and used as delicacy by the locals of Papua New Guinea. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rigby, C.L. & Derrick, D. (2021-02-09). "Himantura australis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t116855925a116855930.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 Last, Peter R.; White, William T.; Naylor, Gavin (2016-08-05). "Three new stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the Indo–West Pacific" . Zootaxa. 4147 (4): 377–402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.2. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   27515624.
  3. 1 2 Bray, D.J. (2020). "Himantura australis". Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 2025-02-21.