Honor Blackman

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Honor Blackman
Honor Blackman (cropped).jpg
Blackman in 1969
Born(1925-08-22)22 August 1925
Canning Town, Essex, England
Died5 April 2020(2020-04-05) (aged 94)
Lewes, East Sussex, England
Alma mater Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
Years active1947–2015
Known for Cathy Gale in The Avengers , Pussy Galore in Goldfinger
Spouses
William ('Bill') E. Sankey
(m. 1948;div. 1954)
(m. 1961;div. 1975)
Children2

Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 – 5 April 2020) was an English actress and singer, known for the roles of Cathy Gale in The Avengers [1] (1962–1964), Bond girl Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964), Julia Daggett in Shalako (1968), and Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963). She is also known for her role as Laura West in the ITV sitcom The Upper Hand (1990–1996).

Contents

Early life

Honor Blackman was born on 22 August 1925 at 200 Cumberland Road, Canning Town, West Ham, England, the daughter of Edith Eliza (Stokes) and Frederick Blackman, a civil service statistician. [2] [3] She attended North Ealing Primary School and Ealing County Grammar School for Girls. [4] For her 15th birthday, her parents gave her acting lessons and began her training at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1940. While attending the Guildhall School, Blackman worked as a clerical assistant for the Home Office. Following graduation, she was an understudy in the West End play The Guinea Pig . [5] In 1947 she appeared in the Patrick Hastings play The Blind Goddess at the Apollo Theatre. [6]

Career

Films

Blackman's film debut was a nonspeaking part in Fame Is the Spur (1947). [7] Her other films include Quartet (1948), [8] based on short stories by W. Somerset Maugham, starring Dirk Bogarde; Diamond City (1949), So Long at the Fair (1950), [8] in which she again appeared with Dirk Bogarde; Green Grow the Rushes (1951), [8] alongside Roger Livesey and Richard Burton; A Night to Remember (1958), [8] an account of the Titanic disaster; the comedy The Square Peg (1958); [8] Life at the Top (1965) with Laurence Harvey; [8] The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970), [8] and the Western films Shalako (1968) with Sean Connery and Brigitte Bardot, [8] and Something Big (1971) with Dean Martin. [8]

Blackman in the role of the goddess Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963) Honor Blackman Jason and the Argonauts.jpg
Blackman in the role of the goddess Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963)

She played Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963), [8] which featured stop-motion animation by Ray Harryhausen. She had roles in the films Bridget Jones's Diary (2001) [8] and Jack Brown and the Curse of the Crown (also 2001). [8]

James Bond

During the 1960s, Blackman practised judo at the Budokwai dojo. This helped her prepare for her roles as Cathy Gale in The Avengers and Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964). [9] [10]

Albert R. Broccoli said Blackman was cast opposite Sean Connery in the Bond film on the basis of her success in the British television series The Avengers . He knew that most American audiences would not have seen the programme. Broccoli said, "The Brits would love her because they knew her as Mrs. Gale[;] the Yanks would like her because she was so good—it was a perfect combination." [11]

Theatre

In 1968, Blackman appeared opposite John Neville and Hylda Baker in the musical play Mr & Mrs, based on the plays of Noël Coward. [12] In the late 1970s, she toured Australia and New Zealand and Canada with Michael Craig and Colleen Clifford in the comedy play Move Over, Mrs Markham . In February 1979, she starred in Stephen Barry's production of Tom Stoppard's Night and Day at the Perth Playhouse, coinciding with Stoppard's presence as a participant in the Festival of Perth. [13]

In 1981, she appeared in a London revival of The Sound of Music opposite Petula Clark. The production opened to rave reviews and the largest advance sale in British theatre history to that time. She spent most of 1987 at the Fortune Theatre starring as the Mother Superior in the West End production of Nunsense . [14]

Blackman returned to the theatre in 2005, touring through 2006 with a production of My Fair Lady , in which she played Mrs. Higgins. She developed a one-woman show, Word of Honor, which premiered in October 2006. From April to September 2007, Blackman took over the role of Fraulein Schneider in Cabaret at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End. [15]

Television

Blackman in a 1971 publicity photo Honor Blackman 1971.jpg
Blackman in a 1971 publicity photo

Blackman started acting on television in the recurring role of Nicole, secretary/assistant to Dan Dailey's character of Tim Collier in the television series The Four Just Men (1959). [16] In a 1960 episode of Danger Man titled "Colonel Rodriguez" she played Joan Bernard. In an episode of The Saint titled "The Arrow of God" (1962), Blackman played an adulterous personal secretary named Pauline Stone, who became one of several suspects in the murder of a despised gossip columnist. [17]

In The Avengers from 1962 to 1964, she played Dr Cathy Gale, a self-assured, quick-witted anthropologist who was skilled in judo and had a passion for leather clothes. Gale was unlike any female character seen before on British TV. Blackman left the series after its third season to co-star in the James Bond film Goldfinger.

In an episode of The Avengers, "Too Many Christmas Trees" (1965), John Steed received a Christmas card from Cathy Gale. Reading the envelope, he says in a puzzled voice, "Whatever can she be doing at Fort Knox ...?" It was an inside joke, as Blackman was filming Goldfinger at the time. [18]

In December 1969 [19] and February 1993, [20] Blackman was taken by surprise as the subject of This Is Your Life . In 1972, Blackman (as a special guest star) and Richard Basehart played a married pair of Shakespearean actors who commit murder in the American crime mystery series Columbo (episode "Dagger of the Mind"). In 1983, she appeared in a film production of Agatha Christie 's novel, The Secret Adversary, in the role of Rita Vandemeyer, [21] and as Juno/Empress Eugénie in the BBC television production of Orpheus in the Underworld . [22]

In 1986, she had a role in "Terror of the Vervoids", a segment of the Doctor Who serial The Trial of a Time Lord . [23] From 1990 to 1996, she appeared as Laura West on The Upper Hand . In 2003, Blackman took a guest role on Midsomer Murders, as ex-racing driver Isobel Hewitt in the episode "A Talent for Life". In September 2004, she briefly joined the Coronation Street cast in a storyline about wife swapping. In 2007, she participated in the BBC TV project The Verdict . She was one of 12 well-known figures who made up a jury to hear a fictional rape case. The series was designed to explore the jury system. She was sworn in as a juror as "Honor Kaufmann". In 2013, she guest-starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty [24] and in By Any Means . [25]

Blackman also appeared in a number of episodes of Never the Twain with Donald Sinden and Windsor Davies as veterinarian Veronica Barton. [26]

Singing career

Blackman's recording with The Avengers co-star Patrick Macnee of "Kinky Boots" (1964), referring to the boots she wore in the show, failed to chart upon its original release, but became a surprise hit in 1990. The song peaked at number five after being played incessantly by BBC Radio 1 breakfast-show presenter Simon Mayo. After her appearance in Goldfinger, Blackman recorded a full album of songs titled Everything I've Got. [27]

In 1968, Blackman released a 45 rpm record of "Before Today"/"I'll Always Be Loving You" (CBS 3896), which were featured in the musical play Mr & Mrs. [28] In 1983, she sang as Juno in a special TV production of Jacques Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld. [29]

On 6 July 2009, Blackman released a new single, "The Star Who Fell from Grace", composed by Jeff Chegwin and Adrian Munsey. [30] She also compèred the James Bond Prom, part of the "Welsh Proms" concert series in 2009. [31]

Other roles

Blackman appeared as Anahita in the Doctor Who audio drama The Children of Seth , released in December 2011. [32]

Personal life

Blackman in 2000 Honor Blackman 2000.jpg
Blackman in 2000

Blackman was married to Walter "Bill" Sankey from 1948 to 1954. [2] [33] After their divorce, she married British actor Maurice Kaufmann (1961–75). They appeared together in the thriller film Fright (1971) and some stage productions. They adopted two children, Lottie (1967) and Barnaby (1968). [33]

After her divorce from Kaufmann, she did not remarry and stated that she preferred being single. She enjoyed watching football. [33]

Blackman owned a summer house in Islesboro, Maine, United States. [34]

Blackman died at her home in Lewes, East Sussex, on 5 April 2020, aged 94, from natural causes. [35] [36] [10]

Politics

Blackman was a British Republican, a member of the Liberal Democrats and was previously a member of the Liberal Party, campaigning for the party during the 1964 general election. [37] [38] She declined a CBE in 2002, as she felt that as a republican it would be hypocritical to accept the award. [38] She publicly supported changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing members to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011. [39]

In 2012, Blackman publicly criticised actor Sean Connery, her Bond co-star in the 1960s, for his status as a tax exile. She said, "I disapprove of him strongly now. Because I don't think you should accept a title from a country and then pay absolutely no tax towards it. He wants it both ways. I don't think his principles are very high." [40]

Following the death of Margaret Thatcher in April 2013, when asked about her thoughts on Thatcher, Blackman responded:

She's not my idea of Heaven, I have to say. Although she did some good things in her time, she was merciless about the unions. I'm not too happy about the Falklands, either. We lost men, we took injuries and we blew up a ship. I suppose we need it for a base, but my common sense tells me that it does belong more to Argentina than it does to us. Lots of people may throw things at me for saying that about Thatcher, but hopefully not during the performance. She was a powerful figure, but she did damn all for empowering women. She didn't surround herself with any women whatsoever or encourage women to come into politics or do anything in particular. She could have been a quite wonderful role model. [41]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1947 Fame Is the Spur EmmaUncredited [7]
1948 Daughter of Darkness Julie Tallent
Quartet PaulaSegment: "The Alien Corn"
1949 A Boy, a Girl and a Bike Susie Bates
Conspirator Joyce
Diamond City Mary Hart
1950 So Long at the Fair Rhoda O'Donovan
1951 Green Grow the Rushes Meg Cuffley
1952 Come Die My Love Eva
1954 The Rainbow Jacket Mrs. Tyler
Diplomatic Passport Marcelle
1955 The Delavine Affair Maxine Banner
The Glass Cage Jenny Pelham
1956 Breakaway Paula Grant / Paula Jackson
1957 You Pay Your Money Susie Westlake
Suspended Alibi Lynn Pearson
Danger List Gillian FreemanShort film
Account Rendered Sarah Hayward
1958 A Night to Remember Mrs. Liz Lucas
The Square Peg Lesley Cartland
1961 A Matter of WHO Sister Bryan
1962 Serena Ann Rogers
1963 Jason and the Argonauts Hera Voice
1964 Goldfinger Pussy Galore
1965 The Secret of My Success Baroness Lily von Lukenberg
Life at the Top Norah Hauxley
1966 Moment to Moment Daphne Fields
1968 Shalako Lady Julia Daggett
A Twist of Sand Julie Chambois
The Last Roman Amalaswintha
1969 Twinky Mummy
1970 The Last Grenade Katherine Whiteley
The Virgin and the Gypsy Mrs. Fawcett
1971 Fright Helen Lloyd
Something Big Mary Anna Morgan
1976 To the Devil a Daughter Anna Fountain
1977 Age of Innocence Mrs. Boswell
1978 The Cat and the Canary Susan Sillsby
1998 Tale of the Mummy Captain Shea
1999 To Walk with Lions Joy Adamson
2001 Bridget Jones's Diary Penny Husbands-Bosworth
2004Jack Brown and the Curse of the CrownMadeline Dubouir
Girl AfraidShort film
2005 Colour Me Kubrick Madam
2010 Reuniting the Rubins Gran Rubin
2012 I, Anna Joan
Cockneys vs Zombies Peggy
Money for Old RopeDorisShort film

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1951Joseph Proctor's MoneyRuth MarshTV Movie
1953Little Red MonkeyJocelyn Cullum
1954The Fifth SeasonLorraine McKay
1954–1958 The Vise Paula Hickson / Helen Stone / Syd Lewis / Sally Evans4 episodes
1956The Infinite ShoebackMaryTV Movie
Flame in the ForestChristine Gould
Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents KathySeason 4 Episode 29: "The Way Home"
The Three MusketeersYvonne / Charlotte Brion2 episodes
1956–1967 ITV Play of the Week Louise Rogers / Liz Essendine2 episodes
1957 Boyd Q.C. Mary AllenSeason 1 Episode 8: "The Open and Shut Case"
The New Adventures of Charlie Chan Elizabeth VernonSeason 1 Episode 9: "The Patient in Room 21"
Hour of Mystery Mary RedoxSeason 1 Episode 19: "One Must Die"
1958 The Invisible Man KatherineSeason 1 Episode 9: "Blind Justice"
African Patrol Pat Murray / Grace Bowler / Isobel Thorne3 episodes
1959 Probation Officer Iris Cope9 episodes (Recurring role)
1959–1960 The Four Just Men Nicole10 episodes (Recurring role)
1960 Suspense DianaSeason 1 Episode 7: "Point of Honour"
The Third Man MaureenSeason 2 Episode 18: "The Widow Who Wasn't"
Danger Man Joan BernardSeason 1 Episode 15: "Colonel Rodriguez"
1961Knight Errant LimitedLady CambrokeSeason 3 Episode 24: "King Charles' Head"
Bootsie and Snudge Flag SellerSeason 1 Episode 37: "Rally Round the Flag"
The PursuersSue BrooksSeason 1 Episode 13: "The Frame"
Top Secret Rauch / Diana2 episodes
1962 Ghost Squad LauraSeason 2 Episode 3: "Princess"
The Saint Pauline StoneSeason 1 Episode 7: "The Arrow of God"
1962–1964 The Avengers Cathy Gale Series regular (Season 2-3)
1967 ABC Stage 67 Jane & Jill MarriottSeason 1 Episode 25: "The Wide Open Door"
1968 Armchair Theatre AnneSeason 8 Episode 21: "Recount"
ITV Playhouse Lena HamiltonSeason 2 Episode 12: "The Explorer"
1969 The Name of the Game Bethany CromwellSeason 1 Episode 26: "An Agent of the Plaintiff"
1970 ITV Saturday Night Theatre Gillian GroomeSeason 3 Episode 4: "Visit from a Stranger"
1972 Boney Mary AnsworthSeason 1 Episode 1: "Boney in Venom House"
Columbo Lillian StanhopeSeason 2 Episode 4: "Dagger of the Mind"
1974–1975 The Lives of Benjamin Franklin Margaret Stevenson Miniseries (2 episodes)
1977JubileeLady HarrietSeason 1 Episode 6: "Wind of Change"
1977–1978 Robin's Nest Marion Nicholls2 episodes
1979 Crown Court Jean Frazer AllardyceSeason 8 Episode 52: "Heart to Heart: Part 1"
1981–1982 Never the Twain Veronica Barton5 episodes
1982 Holding the Fort Lavinia CattermoleSeason 3 Episode 6: "Otherwise Engaged"
1983In Performance Juno / Empress EugenieEpisode: "Orpheus in the Underworld"
Partners in Crime Rita VandemeyerSeason 1 Episode 0: "The Secret Adversary"
1984 Lace SelmaMiniseries
The First Olympics: Athens 1896 Madam Ursula Schumann
1985 Minder Helen SpenderSeason 6 Episode 7: "Minder on the Orient Express"
1986 Doctor Who Professor LaskySerial: "Terror of the Vervoids"
1987 Crossbow Blonde NoblewomanSeason 1 Episode 9: "The Bet"
1989Voice of the HeartDoris AstermanTV Movie
1990–1996 The Upper Hand Laura WestSeries regular
1994 ABC Weekend Specials Mrs. Medlock (Voice)Season 15 Episode 1: "The Secret Garden"
2000 Doctors Rachel KnottSeason 1 Episode 33: "A Helping Hand"
The Sight Margaret SmithTV Movie
2001 The Armando Iannucci Shows Ivy Diner (Uncredited)Season 1 Episode 3: "Mortality"
Dr. Terrible's House of Horrible Transeet Van EyreSeason 1 Episode 1: "Lesbian Vampire Lovers of Lust"
Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story Jules – Jack's SecretaryMiniseries
2002 The American Embassy Mrs. WellingtonSeason 1 Episode 5: "Agent Provocateur"
2003 Midsomer Murders Isobel HewittSeason 6 Episode 1: "A Talent for Life"
The Royal Mrs. Lyons3 episodes
2004RevolverSheila5 episodes
Coronation Street Rula Romanoff
2005 New Tricks Kitty CampbellSeason 2 Episode 4: "Old and Cold"
Summer Solstice Countess Lucinda RhivesTV Movie
2009 Hotel Babylon Constance EvergreenSeason 4 Episode 3: "Episode #4.3"
2011 Doctor Who: The Lost Stories AnahitaSeason 3 Episode 3: "The Children of Seth"
2013 Casualty Agatha KirkpatrickSeason 28 Episode 1: "Bedside Manners"
By Any Means Celia ButlerSeason 1 Episode 3: "Episode #1.3"
2015You, Me & ThemRose WalkerSeason 2 Episode 1: "The Other Mother"

Theatre

YearTitleRoleNotes
1946-1947The GleamMonica Cartwright The Globe Theatre and Theatre Royal, Brighton
1947-1948 The Blind Goddess Mary Dering Apollo Theatre. Theatre Royal, Brighton, and other locations.
1950-1951Desirable Lady Theatre Royal, Bath
1954 The Fifth Season Lorraine McKay Lyceum Theatre, Cambridge Theatre and other locations.
The Moonraker Anne Beaumont Theatre Royal, Windsor
1955KomusoKarin BallentineArts Theatre, London
1956Someone to Talk ToIsabel Tyson Duchess Theatre
1966-1968 Wait Until Dark Susy Henderson Strand Theatre, Duchess Theatre and other locations.
1968-1969Mr & Mrs(MR) Doris / (MRS) Laura Jesson Palace Theatre, London and Palace Theatre, Manchester
1969Who Killed Santa Claus?BarbaraTheatre Royal, Windsor
1970 Piccadilly Theatre, Grand Theatre and other locations
1972Night WatchPamela Wheeler Theatre Royal, York, Pavilion Theatre, Bournemouth, and other locations.
1973Odd Girl OutHarlow Playhouse, Wimbledon Theatre, and other locations.
1975The ExorcismMargaret Comedy Theatre
1976MotivePaula Cramer Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Ashcroft Theatre and other locations.
1977 The Deep Blue Sea Hester Collyer Birmingham Repertory Theatre, Theatre Royal, Bath, and other locations
1978 The Letter Leslie Crosbie
1981RoseRoseKey Theatre, Peterborough, Richmond Theatre, and other locations
1981-1982 The Sound of Music Elsa Schraeder Apollo Victoria Theatre
1984-1985 On Your Toes Peggy Porterfield Palace Theatre
1987-1988 Nunsense Sister Mary ReginaFortune Theatre, London
1989 The Young Idea Jennifer BrentYvonne Arnaud Theatre
1994Dishonorable Ladies Criterion Theatre
2000Mademoiselle ColombeMadame AlexandraOld Rep Theatre, Birmingham and Bridewell Theatre
2006The KingfisherEvelyn New Theatre, Cardiff, Cambridge Arts Theatre, and other locations
2006-2008 Cabaret Fraulein Schneider (Replacement) Lyric Theatre

References

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  3. "'The Name is Bond' at Ealing Council online". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  4. Bristol, University of. "Honor Blackman Archive | Theatre Collection | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  5. Wearing, J. P. The London Stage 1940–1949: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 342
  6. 1 2 Whitmore, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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