Hortipes mesembrinus

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Eastern Cape basket-legged spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Corinnidae
Genus: Hortipes
Species:
H. mesembrinus
Binomial name
Hortipes mesembrinus
Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000 [1]

Hortipes mesembrinus is a species of spider in the family Corinnidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Eastern Cape basket-legged spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Hortipes mesembrinus is endemic to the Eastern Cape province in South Africa. [3] It has been recorded from several localities including East London, Coffee Bay, Cwebe Nature Reserve, Kei Mouth, Mazeppa Bay, and Mount Coke State Forest. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 1 to 789 m above sea level. [3] It is found in leaf litter in woodlands and coastal forests across various vegetation types including Ngongoni Veld, Bhisho Thornveld, Transkei Coastal Belt, and Albany Coastal Belt. [3]

Description

Hortipes mesembrinus is known from both sexes, though the male has been collected but not yet formally described. [3]

Conservation

Hortipes mesembrinus is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. [3] Further collecting is necessary to determine the species' range and complete the description of the male. [3] The species is protected in two protected areas but faces threats from habitat loss due to urbanization around East London and Kei Mouth, and agricultural activities near Mazeppa Bay and Coffee Bay. [3]

References

  1. Bosselaers, J.; Jocqué, R. (2000). "Hortipes, a huge genus of tiny Afrotropical spiders (Araneae, Liocranidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 256: 1–108. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)256<0004:HAHGOT>2.0.CO;2.
  2. "Hortipes mesembrinus Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Haddad, C.R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Corinnidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 50. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8300753. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.