Hot dog bun

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Hot dog bun
Hotdog - Evan Swigart.jpg
A hot dog bun of the side-loading variety containing a hot dog sausage dressed with three common condiments: ketchup, relish, and mustard
Alternative namesSide-loading bun
Type Bun
Place of origin United States
Main ingredients Flour, water
Variations New England–style hot dog bun
New England-style hot dog buns New England style hot dog bun.jpg
New England–style hot dog buns

A hot dog bun is a type of soft bun shaped specifically to contain a hot dog or another type of sausage.

Contents

The side-loading bun is common in most of the United States, while the top-loading New England–style hot dog bun is popular in that region. [1] Other regional variations include the addition of poppy seeds to the buns of Chicago-style hot dogs.

History

Hot dog historian and professor emeritus at Roosevelt University Bruce Kraig believes the term "hot dog" was invented in the late 19th century by American observers of German immigrants, who ate sausages on buns. The Americans joked that the sausages looked suspiciously like the Germans' dachshunds. [2]

Charles Feltman invented an elongated hot dog bun on Coney Island in 1871 according to writer Jefferey Stanton. [3]

According to an obituary of Austrian immigrant baker Ignatz Frischmann published in 1904, the "Vienna roll" supplied to Coney Island hot dog vendors was invented by Frischmann and made him a rich man sometime before his death. [4]

At the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, in St. Louis, Missouri, a German concessionaire, Antoine Feuchtwanger, served hot sausages called 'frankfurters', after his birthplace, Frankfurt, in Hesse. [5] [6] At first he loaned gloves for his customers to hold his sausages. When many were not returned, he asked his brother, who was a baker, to invent a solution. Thus, the hot dog bun was born. [7]

Regional variations

Split-top hot dog buns are popular in New England for lobster rolls and clam sandwiches.

In Chicago, Illinois, where poppy-seed buns are popularly served with Chicago-style hot dogs, the buns are made with high-gluten flour to hold up to steaming. [8]

In Austria, Poland, and throughout Central Europe a "hot dog" is a baguette which is hollowed out by cutting off the end and impaling it on a spike so a sausage can be inserted. In Denmark this variation is known as a "French Hot Dog" because of the use of baguette, and a "French Hot Dog Dressing" which contains Dijon mustard. Specially prepared baguettes are made for this popular food.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot dog</span> Sausage in a bun

A hot dog is a dish consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. The term hot dog can refer to the sausage itself. The sausage used is a wiener or a frankfurter. The names of these sausages commonly refer to their assembled dish. Hot dog preparation and condiments vary worldwide. Typical condiments include mustard, ketchup, relish, onions in tomato sauce, and cheese sauce. Other toppings include sauerkraut, diced onions, jalapeños, chili, grated cheese, coleslaw, bacon and olives. Hot dog variants include the corn dog and pigs in a blanket. The hot dog's cultural traditions include the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest and the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corn dog</span> Deep-fried, corn-battered hot dog on a stick

A corn dog is a sausage on a stick that has been coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep fried. It originated in the United States and is commonly found in American cuisine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chili dog</span> Hot dog with chili

A chili dog is a hot dog served in a bun and topped with a meat sauce, such as chili con carne. Additional toppings may include cheese, onions, and mustard. The style has multiple regional variations in the United States, many calling for specific and unique sauce ingredients, types of hot dogs, or types of buns and referred to regionally under region-specific names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coney Island (restaurant)</span> Type of American restaurant

A Coney Island is a type of restaurant that is popular in the northern United States, particularly in Michigan as well as the name for the Coney Island hot dog after which the restaurant style is named.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago-style hot dog</span> Beef frankfurter in a poppy seed bun

A Chicago-style hot dog, Chicago Dog, or Chicago Red Hot is an all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, originating from the city of Chicago, Illinois. The hot dog is topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers, and a dash of celery salt. The complete assembly of a Chicago hot dog is said to be "dragged through the garden" due to the many toppings. The method for cooking the hot dog itself varies depending on the vendor's preference. Most often they are steamed, water-simmered, or less often grilled over charcoal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna sausage</span> Type of sausage

Vienna sausage is a thin parboiled sausage traditionally made of pork and beef in a casing of sheep's intestine, then given a low-temperature smoking. The word Wiener is German for 'Viennese'. In Austria, the term "Wiener" is uncommon for this food item, which instead is usually called Frankfurter Würstl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxwell Street Polish</span> Sausage from Chicago

A Maxwell Street Polish consists of a grilled or fried length of Polish sausage topped with grilled onions and yellow mustard and optional pickled whole, green sport peppers, served on a bun. The sandwich traces its origins to Chicago's Maxwell Street market, and has been called one of "the classic foods synonymous with Chicago".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coney Island hot dog</span> American fast food item

A Coney Island hot dog, Coney dog, or Coney is a hot dog in a bun topped with a savory meat sauce and sometimes other toppings. It is often offered as part of a menu of classic American "diner" dishes and often at Coney Island restaurants. It is largely a phenomenon related to immigration from Greece and the region of Macedonia to the United States in the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montreal hot dog</span>

The Montreal hot dog, also known as a steamie, is one of several variations of hot dogs served as a fast food staple at restaurants and diners in Montreal and other parts of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot dog stand</span>

A hot dog stand is a business that sells hot dogs, usually from an external counter. Hot dog stands can be located on a public thoroughfare, near a sports stadium, in a shopping mall, or at a fair. They are often found on the streets of major American cities. According to one report, some hot dog stands are paying up to $80,000 in rent for prime locations in Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot dog variations</span> Ways to serve the "hot dog" style of sausage from around the world

Different areas of the world have local variations on the hot dog, in the type of meat used, the condiments added, and its means of preparation.

An Italian hot dog is a type of hot dog popular in New Jersey, United States, made by Jimmy Buff and his wife Mary Racioppi. His family continues the restaurant Jimmy Buff's to this day. Other restaurants like Joe Joe's Italian Hot Dog in Toms River serve Italian hot dogs but Jimmy Buff's is nonetheless most widely known in New Jersey as the restaurant that first served Italian hot dogs and is most famous for their Italian hot dog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Boy</span> Sausage sandwich

The Polish Boy is a sausage sandwich native to Cleveland, Ohio. It consists of a link of kielbasa sausage placed in a bun, and covered with a layer of french fries, a layer of barbecue sauce and a layer of coleslaw. While the sausage is typically grilled, some establishments will quickly deep fry the sausage after grilling and prior to assembling the sandwich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese dog</span> Hot dog with cheese filling

A cheese dog is a hot dog served with cheese or processed cheese on it or stuffed within it, as a filling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carniolan sausage</span> Slovenian sausage

The Carniolan sausage is a Slovenian sausage similar to what is known as kielbasa or Polish sausage in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagel dog</span>

A bagel dog is a food item consisting of a full-size or miniature hot dog wrapped in bagel-style breading before or after cooking. They are similar in concept to a corn dog or pigs in a blanket. Bagel dogs are commonly available for purchase at prepared-food concession stands and frozen in grocery stores in the greater New York City, Chicago, and Cincinnati areas, but are more difficult to find elsewhere. Some bagel dogs are prepared using an actual bagel to wrap around the hot dog, rather than a bagel-like breading.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seattle-style hot dog</span> Hot dog topped with cream cheese and sauteed onions

A Seattle-style hot dog, sometimes referred to as a Seattle Dog, is a hot dog topped with cream cheese and sautéed onions and served in a pretzel bun that is often sold from late night or game day food carts in Seattle.

References

  1. "New England-style bun, from HoJo’s to homemade", July 2, 2013 accessed February 12, 2014.
  2. National Hot Dog and Sausage Council. "The "H" Files". Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-01-02. "Straight From The "H" Files: The Hot Dog's True History"], accessed January 29, 2011
  3. Josh Chetwynd in "How the Hot Dog Found Its Bun: Accidental Discoveries and Unexpected Inspirations that shape what we Eat and Drink, 2012.
  4. "Invented "Vienna Roll." -". The Topeka State Journal. 1904-03-10. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  5. Allen, Beth; Westmoreland, Susan (ed.) (2004). Good Housekeeping Great American Classics Cookbook . New York: Hearst Books. p. 49.
  6. Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004). Encyclopedia of Kitchen History . New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 968.
  7. "History of the Hot Dog", accessed January 29, 2011. Archived September 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  8. Zeldes, Leah A. (2010-07-13). "It takes big buns to hold Chicago hot dogs". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2010-07-31.