Type | Condiment |
---|---|
Place of origin | France |
Region or state | Burgundy |
Main ingredients | Mustard seeds, white wine or wine vinegar, water, salt |
Similar dishes | Creole mustard, Kasundi |
Dijon mustard (French : Moutarde de Dijon) is a traditional mustard of France. It is named after the city of Dijon in Burgundy, which was the center of mustard making in the late Middle Ages and was granted exclusive rights in France in the 17th century. [1] First used in 1336 for the table of King Philip VI, [2] it assumed its current form in 1856 when Jean Naigeon of Dijon replaced the vinegar usually used in prepared mustard with verjuice, the acidic juice of unripe grapes. [3]
The main ingredients are brown mustard seeds ( Brassica juncea ) and a mixture of white wine, vinegar, water, and salt designed to imitate the original verjuice. [4] [5] [6] It can be used as an accompaniment to all meats, or mixed with other ingredients to make a sauce. [7]
In 2008, the Anglo-Dutch group Unilever, which had several mustard plants in Europe, closed the Amora manufacturing plant. Since July 15, 2009, Amora's Dijon mustard is no longer manufactured and packaged in the town of Dijon, but in the neighbouring town of Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur. [8] The Grey Poupon mustard brand available in the United States originated in Dijon in 1866. [9]
France requires 35,000 tonnes of mustard seed to make Dijon mustard and 80% of the seed is imported from Canada, mainly from Alberta and Saskatchewan where most of Canada's mustard seeds are grown. [10] [11] Canadian production experienced a smaller crop in 2022 caused by a heatwave, attributable to climate change. [10] The 2022 drought resulted in halving its usual harvest. [12] The 2022 shortage was exacerbated by stockpiling by consumers. [13]
Dijon mustard does not have a protected geographical indication (PGI). A 1937 decree ruled that "Dijon mustard" can be used as generic designation and has no link to a specific terroir. [14] However, "moutarde de Bourgogne" has a PGI, and its seeds have to be produced in Bourgogne. [15]
Seasoning is the process of supplementing food via herbs, spices, salts, and/or sugar, intended to enhance a particular flavour.
Mayonnaise, colloquially referred to as "mayo", is a thick, cold, and creamy sauce commonly used on sandwiches, hamburgers, composed salads, and French fries. It also forms the base for various other sauces, such as tartar sauce, fry sauce, remoulade, salsa golf, ranch dressing, and rouille.
A condiment is a preparation that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavour, to enhance the flavour, or to complement the dish.
Dijon is a city that serves as the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. As of 2017 the commune had a population of 156,920.
Hollandaise sauce is a mixture of egg yolk, melted butter, and lemon juice. It is usually seasoned with salt, and either white pepper or cayenne pepper.
Rémoulade is a cold sauce. Although similar to tartar sauce, it is often more yellowish, sometimes flavored with curry, and often contains chopped pickles or piccalilli. It can also contain horseradish, paprika, anchovies, capers and a host of other items.
Hot sauce is a type of condiment, seasoning, or salsa made from chili peppers and other ingredients. Many commercial varieties of mass-produced hot sauce exist.
Verjuice is a highly acidic juice made by pressing unripe grapes, crab-apples or other sour fruit. Sometimes lemon or sorrel juice, herbs or spices are added to change the flavor. It also goes by the name Verjus.
Grey Poupon is a brand of Dijon mustard which originated in Dijon, France, in 1866.
Barbecue sauce is a sauce used as a marinade, basting, condiment, or topping for meat cooked in the barbecue cooking style, including pork, beef, and chicken. It is a ubiquitous condiment in the Southern United States and is used on many other foods as well.
Maille is a brand of condiments, which originated as a vinegar manufactury in Marseille, France, in 1723. Today it is a subsidiary of multinational consumer goods company Unilever, which produces the brand's mustard at plants globally and markets cornichons, stoneware, salad dressings, kitchen gifts, and cooking oil under the Maille name in company stores, through global retail distribution agreements, and online since 2007.
Amora Maille Societe Industrielle, also written as Amora-Maille, is a French company and brand that manufactures condiments. The company is a subsidiary of Unilever and the leading condiment maker in France. The company operates two major brands, Amora and Maille.
Creole mustard is a condiment found most commonly in the Southeastern region of the United States, specifically Louisiana. A staple in New Orleans-style cuisine, Creole mustard is a blend of Spanish, French, African, and German influences.
Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant.