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All 386 seats to the Országgyűlés 194 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map showing winning/leading parties in each provinces (Single Member Constituencies) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Hungary |
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Executive |
Foreign relations |
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 10 May 1998, with a second round of voting in 175 of the 176 single member constituencies on 24 May. [1] [2]
Hungary is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the Carpathian Basin, it borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest city is Budapest. Other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.
Although the Hungarian Socialist Party received the most votes, the then-liberal conservative Fidesz won the most seats. The successful breakthrough into parliament by the extreme right-wing Hungarian Justice and Life Party was also a major shock. After the election, Fidesz formed a centre-right coalition government with the Independent Smallholders Party and Hungarian Democratic Forum.
The Hungarian Socialist Party, known mostly by its acronym MSZP, is a social-democratic political party in Hungary.
Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance is a national-conservative, right-wing populist political party in Hungary.
The Hungarian Justice and Life Party is a nationalist political party in Hungary which was founded by István Csurka in 1993.
Party | SMCs | MMCs | National seats | Total seats | +/– | ||||
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Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Hungarian Socialist Party | 1,332,412 | 29.8 | 54 | 1,446,138 | 32.2 | 50 | 30 | 134 | –75 |
Fidesz–Hungarian Civic Party | 1,161,520 | 26.0 | 90 | 1,263,563 | 28.2 | 48 | 10 | 148 | +128 |
Independent Smallholders' Party | 594,099 | 13.3 | 12 | 617,821 | 13.8 | 22 | 14 | 48 | +22 |
Alliance of Free Democrats | 456,032 | 10.2 | 2 | 353,205 | 7.9 | 5 | 17 | 24 | –45 |
Hungarian Justice and Life Party | 249,135 | 5.6 | 0 | 248,832 | 5.5 | 3 | 11 | 14 | +14 |
Workers' Party | 165,461 | 3.7 | 0 | 183,071 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian Democratic Forum | 137,621 | 3.1 | 17 | 139,934 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | –21 |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 129,791 | 2.9 | 0 | 116,068 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –22 |
Hungarian Democratic People's Party | 87,971 | 2.0 | 0 | 62,568 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
New Alliance for Hungary | 23,659 | 0.5 | 0 | 26,330 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
Union for Hungary | 13,599 | 0.3 | 0 | 9,149 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
Forum of National Minorities | 11,928 | 0.3 | 0 | 5,895 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
Hungarian Social Democratic Party | 11,845 | 0.3 | 0 | 5,689 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Entrepreneurs' Party | 8,634 | 0.2 | 0 | 3,962 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
Alliance of Independent Civilians | 1,798 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Green Party of Hungary | 1,758 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Association of Independents | 972 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Social Coalition for Humanitarian Politics | 825 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Social Democratic Party | 669 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party | 515 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 |
USZM–VP | 463 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | – |
Women's Party | 460 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Hungarian Social Green Party | 328 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,145 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New |
Hungarian Gypsies' Democratic Party | 290 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Hungarian Welfare Alliance | 252 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Hungarian People's Party | 184 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Party of Earth Dwellers, Life, Justice, Peace, Freedom | 150 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | New |
Independents | 75,965 | 1.7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | +1 |
Invalid/blank votes | 64,107 | – | – | 48,405 | – | – | – | – | – |
Total | 4,532,443 | 100 | 176 | 4,532,775 | 100 | 128 | 82 | 386 | 0 |
Registered voters/turnout | 8,063,631 | 56.3 | – | 8,063,631 | 56.3 | – | – | – | – |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
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