This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Hungary |
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A four-part referendum was held in Hungary on 26 November 1989. [1] Voters were asked whether the President should be elected after parliamentary elections, whether organisations related to the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party should be banned from workplaces, whether the party should account for properties owned or managed by it, and whether the Workers' Militia should be dissolved. [2] All four proposals were passed, the first narrowly by 50.1% of voters, and the remaining three by 95% of voters. Voter turnout was 58.0%. [2]
Hungary is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the Carpathian Basin, it borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest city is Budapest. Other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.
The President of the Republic of Hungary is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role, but may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review. Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are vested in the office of the Prime Minister instead.
The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working People's Party during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, with János Kádár as general secretary. The party also controlled its armed forces, the Hungarian People's Army.
Should the president be elected after parliamentary elections?
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 2,145,023 | 50.1 |
Against | 2,138,619 | 49.9 |
Invalid/blank votes | 242,630 | – |
Total | 4,526,602 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,799,059 | 58.0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Should organisations related to the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party be banned from workplaces?
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 4,088,383 | 95.1 |
Against | 208,474 | 4.9 |
Invalid/blank votes | 229,412 | – |
Total | 4,526,602 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,799,059 | 58.0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Should the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party account for its properties owned or managed by it?
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 4,101,413 | 95.4 |
Against | 198,987 | 4.6 |
Invalid/blank votes | 225,872 | – |
Total | 4,526,602 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,799,059 | 58.0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Should the Workers' Militia be dissolved?
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 4,054,977 | 94.9 |
Against | 216,551 | 5.1 |
Invalid/blank votes | 254,744 | – |
Total | 4,526,602 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,799,059 | 58.0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
The Hungarian Workers' Party is a communist party in Hungary led by Gyula Thürmer. Established after the fall of the communist Hungarian People's Republic, the party has yet to win a seat in the Hungarian parliament. Until May 2009 it was a member of the Party of the European Left.
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