Hungarian referendum, 1989

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A four-part referendum was held in Hungary on 26 November 1989. [1] Voters were asked whether the President should be elected after parliamentary elections, whether organisations related to the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party should be banned from workplaces, whether the party should account for properties owned or managed by it, and whether the Workers' Militia should be dissolved. [2] All four proposals were passed, the first narrowly by 50.1% of voters, and the remaining three by 95% of voters. Voter turnout was 58.0%. [2]

Hungary Country in Central Europe

Hungary is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the Carpathian Basin, it borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest city is Budapest. Other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.

President of Hungary position

The President of the Republic of Hungary is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role, but may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review. Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are vested in the office of the Prime Minister instead.

Hungarian Socialist Workers Party the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of Hungary between 1956 and 1989

The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working People's Party during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, with János Kádár as general secretary. The party also controlled its armed forces, the Hungarian People's Army.

Contents

Results

Question I

Should the president be elected after parliamentary elections?

ChoiceVotes%
For2,145,02350.1
Against2,138,61949.9
Invalid/blank votes242,630
Total4,526,602100
Registered voters/turnout7,799,05958.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Question II

Should organisations related to the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party be banned from workplaces?

ChoiceVotes%
For4,088,38395.1
Against208,4744.9
Invalid/blank votes229,412
Total4,526,602100
Registered voters/turnout7,799,05958.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Question III

Should the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party account for its properties owned or managed by it?

ChoiceVotes%
For4,101,41395.4
Against198,9874.6
Invalid/blank votes225,872
Total4,526,602100
Registered voters/turnout7,799,05958.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Question IV

Should the Workers' Militia be dissolved?

ChoiceVotes%
For4,054,97794.9
Against216,5515.1
Invalid/blank votes254,744
Total4,526,602100
Registered voters/turnout7,799,05958.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p899 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p912