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Winchester is a cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government district, at the western end of the South Downs National Park, on the River Itchen. It is 60 miles (97 km) south-west of London and 14 miles (23 km) from Southampton, its nearest city. At the 2021 census, the built-up area of Winchester had a population of 48,478. The wider City of Winchester district includes towns such as Alresford and Bishop's Waltham and had a population of 127,439 in 2021. Winchester is the county town of Hampshire and contains the head offices of Hampshire County Council.
Winchester College is an English public school with some provision for day attendees, in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 as a feeder school for New College, Oxford, and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of the nine schools considered by the Clarendon Commission. The school has begun a transition to become co-educational, and has accepted male and female day pupils from September 2022, having previously been a boys' boarding school for over 600 years.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a house museum, located next to Lincoln's Inn Fields in Holborn, London, which was formerly the home of neo-classical architect John Soane. It holds many drawings and architectural models of Soane's projects and a large collection of paintings, sculptures, drawings, and antiquities that he acquired over many years. The museum was established during Soane's own lifetime by a private Act of Parliament in 1833, which took effect on his death in 1837. Soane engaged in this lengthy parliamentary campaign in order to disinherit his son, whom he disliked intensely. The act stipulated that on Soane's death, his house and collections would pass into the care of a board of trustees acting on behalf of the nation, and that they would be preserved as nearly as possible exactly in the state they were at his death. The museum's trustees remained completely independent, relying only on Soane's original endowment, until 1947. Since then, the museum has received an annual Grant-in-Aid from the British Government via the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Sir John Soane was an English architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical style. The son of a bricklayer, he rose to the top of his profession, becoming professor of architecture at the Royal Academy and an official architect to the Office of Works. He received a knighthood in 1831.
William Waynflete, born William Patten, was Headmaster of Winchester College (1429–1441), Provost of Eton College (1442–1447), Bishop of Winchester (1447–1486) and Lord Chancellor of England (1456–1460). He founded Magdalen College, Oxford, and three subsidiary schools, namely Magdalen College School in Oxford, Magdalen College School, Brackley in Northamptonshire and Wainfleet All Saints in Lincolnshire.
Windlesham House School is an independent boarding and day school for boys and girls aged 4 to 13 on the South Downs, in Pulborough, West Sussex, England. It was founded in 1837 by Charles Robert Malden and was the first boys' preparatory school in the United Kingdom. In 1967 it became the first IAPS co-educational school. The school moved to its current location in 1934. It caters for over 300 pupils. Children aged 4 to 7 are taught in the pre-prep.
Launceston Church Grammar School is an Anglican co-educational private school in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia for Early Learning through to Grade 12.
Kingswood School is a private day and boarding school in Bath, Somerset, England. The school is coeducational and educates over 1,000 pupils aged 9 months to 18 years. It was founded by John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, in 1748, and is the world's oldest Methodist educational institution. The school was established to provide an education for the sons of colliers and Methodist ministers. It owns the Kingswood Preparatory School, the Upper and Middle Playing Fields and a number of other buildings.
Twyford School is a co-educational, private, preparatory boarding and day school, located in the village of Twyford, Hampshire, England.
Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams was Bishop of Durham (1939–1952) and then Bishop of Winchester (1952–1961).
The Reverend Reynell Cotton was an English educator who was the rector of St Lawrence Church, Winchester and the founder of Hyde Abbey School in the city. He was born in Rudgwick, West Sussex and attended Winchester College. Interested in cricket, Cotton became president of the Hambledon Club in 1773 and 1774; and is well-known for the Hambledon Club Song, which he wrote in 1767.
William Awdry was the inaugural Bishop of Southampton and Osaka who subsequently served South Tokyo.
The Gaisford Prize is a prize awarded by the Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford for a composition in Classical Greek Verse and Prose by an undergraduate student. The prize was founded in 1855 in memory of Dr Thomas Gaisford (1779–1855). The prizes now also include the Gaisford Essay Prize and the Gaisford Dissertation Prize.
Thomas Bilson was an Anglican Bishop of Worcester and Bishop of Winchester. With Miles Smith, he oversaw the final edit and printing of the King James Bible.
John White was a Headmaster and Warden of Winchester College during the English Reformation who, remaining staunchly Roman Catholic in duty to his mentor Stephen Gardiner, became Bishop of Lincoln and finally Bishop of Winchester during the reign of Queen Mary. For several years he led the college successfully through very difficult circumstances. A capable if somewhat scholastic composer of Latin verse, he embraced the rule of Philip and Mary enthusiastically and vigorously opposed the Reformation theology.
Joseph Cotton Wigram was a British churchman, Archdeacon of Winchester and bishop of Rochester.
The High Sheriff of Westmeath was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Westmeath, Ireland from its creation under The Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543 until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Westmeath County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. The following is an incomplete list: all addresses are in County Westmeath unless stated otherwise.
Eastman's Royal Naval Academy, originally in Southsea and later at Winchester, both in England, was a preparatory school. Between 1855 and 1923 it was known primarily as a school that prepared boys for entry to the Royal Navy. Thereafter, it was renamed Eastman's Preparatory School and continued until the 1940s. According to Jonathan Betts, it was "considered one of the top schools for boys intended for the Navy".
References
- ↑ "Reynell Cotton's Cricket Song" (PDF). The Horsham Society Newsletter. The Horsham Society. August 2009. p. 62. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- 1 2 Carpenter Turner, Barbara (1980). Winchester. Paul Cave Publications. p. 140. ISBN 0861460138.
- ↑ Sir John Soane's Museum. "Soane Buildings (List of Projects)". Sir John Soane's Museum. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 Preston, Richard (2008). "'Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties': the Audit House Library, Southampton, 1831–63 and Winchester Library & Museum, 1851–63" (PDF). Journal of the Southampton Local History Forum. 14 (Winter 2008). Southampton Library Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Eardley-Wilmot, Sydney Marow (1898). Life of Vice-Admiral Edmund, Lord Lyons. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Company. p. 3. ISBN 9781402151286 . Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Purchas, H.T. (1909). Bishop Harper and the Canterbury Settlement. Christchurch, Wellington and Dunedin: Whitcombe and Tombs. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (1997). Encyclopedia of the War Of 1812. Annapolis: Naval Wood Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781591143628 . Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Harris, Charles Alexander. . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 51. p. 286.
- ↑ Luard, Henry. . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 20. pp. 370–372.
- ↑ Gorton, John (1833). General Biographical Dictionary. London: Whittaker & Co. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- ↑ Maziere Brady, William (1863). Clerical and Parochial Records of Cork, Cloyne and Ross (PDF). Vol. 2. Dublin: Alexander Thom. p. 528. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Burslem, Dora P.; Manning, Audrie D. (1973). An old colonial family, 1695–1900. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ Burke's Landed Gentry 19th Edition, The Kingdom in Scotland
- ↑ Burke’s Peerage & Baronetage 107th Edition
- ↑ The Descendants of Count Jacob van Reenen By John George
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