Hypolimnas anomala

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Hypolimnas anomala
Hypolimnas anomala male 2.jpg
Hypolimnas anomala. Dorsal view
Hypolimnas anomala 135259068.jpg
Side view
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Hypolimnas
Species:
H. anomala
Binomial name
Hypolimnas anomala
(Wallace, 1869) [1]
Synonyms
  • Diadema anomalaWallace, 1869
  • Hypolimnas nivasFruhstorfer, 1912
  • Hypolimnas discandraWeymer, 1885
  • Hypolimnas antilope arnoldiFruhstorfer, 1903
  • Diadema insterstinctaButler, 1873
  • Diadema wallaceanaButler, 1873
  • Hypolimnas sumbawanaPagenstecher, 1898
  • Hypolimnata anomala stellataFruhstorfer, 1912

Hypolimnas anomala, commonly known as the Malayan eggfly or crow eggfly, is a species of eggfly butterfly. [2]

Contents

Subspecies

Subspecies include: [1]

Distribution and habitat

This species is present as various subspecies in Southeast Asia (Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia). [1] It especially occurs in lowlands and tropical rainforests, wastelands, hill parks and natural reserves.

Description

Hypolimnas anomala in Singapore. Video clip

Hypolimnas anomala can reach a wingspan of 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in). [3] These butterflies have brown forewings with a purple sheen. They show variable white markings. Usually there are a double row of white marginal spots and three pale streaks on each forewing. The hindwings are rather paler, with dark brown veins. The undersides of both wings are similar to the uppersides. In the adult butterflies only four legs are present. [4] These butterflies mimic Euploea species.

Biology

Females lay gold-colored globular eggs in a large cluster on the underside of the leaves. They hatch after about 3–4 days. The 6th (and final) instar caterpillars are black with yellow spots and spines. Also, the head is yellow. with long black cephalic horns. They are gregarious and usually occur in large numbers.

They feed on leaves of Urticaceae ( Pipturus argenteus , Pipturus arboresceus , Pouzolzia , Villebrunea species ) and Euphorbiaceae ( Claoxylon ). [4] [5] [6] [7]

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hypolimnas Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. "Catalogue of Life - 2020-01-10 Beta : Search for scientific names". www.catalogueoflife.org.
  3. Khew Sin Khoon. A field guide to the Butterflies of Singapore
  4. 1 2 "Hypolimnas anomala". lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au.
  5. Michael Braby The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia
  6. "Butterflies of Singapore: Life History of the Malayan Eggfly". March 6, 2011.
  7. Michael F Braby Butterflies of Australia: Their Identification, Biology and Distribution