Hypsilurus

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Hypsilurus
Boyd's Forest Dragon on tree Alt Edit3.jpg
Hypsilurus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Agamidae
Subfamily: Amphibolurinae
Genus: Hypsilurus
W. Peters, 1867 [1]

Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is endemic to Melanesia. [2]

Contents

Species

As of 2020, Hypsilurus contains the following 18 species: [3]

Three species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus : [4]

Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.

Related Research Articles

Agamidae Family of lizards

Agamidae is a family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards.

<i>Calotes</i> Genus of lizards

Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 25 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as "bloodsuckers" due to their red heads, and yet others as garden lizards.

<i>Draco</i> (lizard) Genus of lizards

Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that are also known as flying lizards, flying dragons or gliding lizards. These lizards are capable of gliding flight via membranes that may be extended to create wings (patagia), formed by an enlarged set of ribs. They are arboreal insectivores.

<i>Gonocephalus</i> Genus of lizards

Gonocephalus is a genus of agamid lizards endemic to southeast Asia.

<i>Harpesaurus</i> Genus of lizards

Harpesaurus is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is endemic to Indonesia.

<i>Hydrosaurus</i> Genus of lizards

Hydrosaurus, commonly known as the sailfin dragons or Sailfin lizards, is a genus in the family Agamidae. These relatively large lizards are named after the sail-like structure on their tails. They are native to the Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, where they are generally found near water, such as rivers and mangrove. Sailfin lizards are semiaquatic and able to run short distances across water using both their feet and tail for support, similar to the basilisks. They are threatened by both habitat loss and overcollection for the wild animal trade.

<i>Carlia</i> Genus of lizards

Carlia is a genus of skinks, commonly known as four-fingered skinks or rainbow skinks, in the subfamily Eugongylinae. Before being placed in this new subfamily, Carlia was recovered in a clade with the genera Niveoscincus, Lampropholis, and others of the Eugongylus group within Lygosominae.

<i>Sphenomorphus</i> Genus of lizards

The genus Sphenomorphus – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review. Some species in this genus have been moved to Pinoyscincus.

<i>Hydrosaurus amboinensis</i> Species of lizard

The Amboina sail-finned lizard is a large agamid lizard, growing to over one metre (3.3 ft) in length. It is often confused as and for the largest of the sailfin dragons, however that title belongs to Hydrosaurus microlophus, with the second largest of the sailfin dragons being Hydrosaurus celebensis. It is found in wooded habitats near water in New Guinea and Ambon/Amboina Island (Indonesia). Although it has been reported from the Philippines and Sulawesi, a genetic study have shown that all in the former country are Philippine sailfin lizards H. pustulatus, while genetic and morphological studies have shown that individuals from the latter island belong to two separate species to which the names H. celebensis and H. microlophus are available. Adult male Amboina sail-finned lizards have outer edges of the eyes that are medium-dark clear blue and no nose crest, which are some of the features that separate them from the Sulawesi species.

Boyds forest dragon Species of lizard

Boyd's forest dragon is a species of arboreal lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to rainforests and their margins in the Wet Tropics region of northern Queensland, Australia. It is the larger of the two species of Lophosaurus found in Australia. Another species, the southern angle-headed dragon, L. spinipes, is found in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales.

<i>Lophosaurus spinipes</i> Species of lizard

The southern angle-headed dragon or southern forest dragon is a species of agamid lizard endemic to Australia.

<i>Gonocephalus doriae</i> Species of lizard

Gonocephalus doriae is a species of arboreal lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo.

<i>Lophosaurus dilophus</i> Species of lizard

Lophosaurus dilophus, the crowned forest dragon or Indonesian forest dragon, is a large arboreal agamid lizard found in New Guinea and the Moluccan islands, Indonesia.

<i>Gonocephalus bellii</i> Species of lizard

Gonocephalus bellii, commonly known as Bell's anglehead lizard or Bell's forest dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia and Oceania.

<i>Lophosaurus</i> Genus of lizards

Lophosaurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Australia and Melanesia.

Malayodracon is a genus of lizard within the family Agamidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Malayodracon robinsonii. The species, also known commonly as Robinson's anglehead lizard and Robinson's forest dragon, is endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are recognized as being valid.

<i>Diploderma</i> Genus of lizards

Diploderma is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of Diploderma are native to Myanmar, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Japan. Most of the species are found in China, including many endemics.

<i>Hypsilurus bruijnii</i> Species of lizard

Hypsilurus bruijnii, also known commonly as the Bruijn forest dragon, the Bruijni forest dragon, and Bruijn's forest dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Hypsilurus papuensis, the Papua forest dragon, is a species of agama. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and found in both New Guinean mainland and on the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands.

<i>Hydrosaurus microlophus</i> Species of lizard

The Makassar sailfin lizard or Sulawesi Giant Sailfin lizard is a species of agamid native to Indonesia. It is the heaviest and longest species of sailfin lizard, making it the largest of all the Agamidae. It is often mistaken for Hydrosaurus amboinensis because of the incorrect information of hydrosaurus amboinensis being the largest of the sailfin dragons.

References

  1. "Hypsilurus W. C. H. Peters, 1867". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  2. Honda M, Ota H, Sengoku S, Yong HS, Hikida T (2002). "Molecular evaluation of phylogenetic significances in the highly divergent karyotypes of the genus Gonocephalus (Reptilia: Agamidae) from tropical Asia" (PDF). Zoological Science. 19 (1): 129–133. doi:10.2108/zsj.19.129. hdl:2433/57213. PMID   12025399. S2CID   38549668.
  3. Hypsilurus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 5 September 2013.
  4. Denzer, Wolfgang; Manthey, Ulrich (2016). "Remarks on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Hypsilurus Peters, 1867 (Reptilia, Agamidae, Amphibolurinae)". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 92: 103–110. doi: 10.3897/zse.92.7469 .

Further reading