Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is endemic to Melanesia.
The Papuan nightjar is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
The Papuan scrubwren is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in the highlands of New Guinea ; its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The big-eared mastiff bat is a species of bat in the family Molossidae endemic to Papua New Guinea, known from Gulf Province and Oro Province. It is only known from 11 specimens and it is not easy to survey. It forages in rainforest canopy and roosts in tree hollows. It is likely more widespread than currently known but additional research is needed.
The toothed river herring or Papuan river sprat is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in New Guinea.
Rhabdoblennius papuensis, the Papuan blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Pacific ocean, around Papua New Guinea. This species reaches a length of 3.9 centimetres (1.5 in) SL. In 2004, this species along with Rhabdoblennius nigropunctatus, became the most recently described members of the genus Rhabdoblennius.
The Papua bow-fingered gecko is a species of gecko that is endemic to southern Papua New Guinea.
The Papuan sittella is one of three species of bird in the family Neosittidae. It is endemic to New Guinea, where it is found in the highlands.
Hypsilurus nigrigularis is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in New Guinea.
Hypsilurus auritus is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus binotatus, the two-marked forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus bruijnii, the Bruijni forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus godeffroyi, the northern forest dragon or Palau tree dragon, is a species of agama found in Palau and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus longi is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus macrolepis, the Solomons tree dragon, is a species of agama found in the Solomon Islands.
Hypsilurus magnus is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus modestus, the modest forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus ornatus is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus schoedei, Vogt's forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea.
Hypsilurus schultzewestrumi is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea.
