Ibn Hawqal

1. Soucek, Svat, A History of Inner Asia (Cambridge University Press:2000), p.73.
2. Jean-Charles, Ducène (January 2017). "Ibn Ḥawqal". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three.
3. Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.137. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   0810861615.
4. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ibn Hauḳal"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 221.
5. Şeşen 1999, p. 35.
6. Encyclopedia of Ukraine

Further reading

• James, Preston Everett. All Possible Worlds: A History of Geography. New York: Wiley, 1981.
• Uylenbroek, P. J. (1822). Specimen geographico-historicum exhibens dissertationem de Ibn Haukalo geographo, nec non descriptionem Iracae Persicae cum ex eo scriptore tum ex aliis mss. arabicis bibl. L.B. petitam. Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden): Luchtmans, S. et J. OCLC   905422872.
• Ibn Haukal (1873). "Viae et regna, descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu'l-Kasim Ibn Haukal". In de Goeje, M. J. (ed.). Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin). Vol. 2. Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill.
• Al-Istakhri, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1927), Goeje, M. J. de (ed.), "Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abū Ishāk al-Fārisi al-Istakhri", Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin), 1, Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill
• Goeje, M. J. de, ed. (1870), "Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad Part I-III", Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin), 4, Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill
• Gabrieli, Francesco (1961). "Ibn Ḥawqal e gli Arabi di Sicilia". Rivista degli studi orientali. 36: 245–253. JSTOR   41879386.
• Şeşen, Ramzan (1999). IBN HAVKAL (in Turkish). Vol. 20 (Ibn Haldun - Ibnu'l Cezeri). TDV Encyclopedia of Islam. pp. 34–35. ISBN   9789753894470.

External links

• Vernet, J. (2008) [1970-80]. "Ibn Ḥawqal Abū'l-Qāsim Muḥammad". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Encyclopedia.com.
• Calvo, Emilia (1997). "Ibn Hawqal". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Kluer Academic Publishing. ISBN   0-7923-4066-3.

Ibn Hawqal
Born	Nisibis, Abbasid Caliphate (modern-day Nusaybin, Mardin, Turkey)
Died	after 978
Academic background
Influences	Al-Balkhi

v t e Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
Geographers	9th century Al-Khwarizmi Abu Hanifa Dinawari Ya'qubi Sulaiman al-Tajir 10th century Ibn Khordadbeh Ahmad ibn Rustah Ahmad ibn Fadlan Abu Zayd al-Balkhi Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani Al-Masudi Istakhri Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad Ibn Hawqal Ibn al-Faqih Al-Muqaddasi Al-Ramhormuzi Qudama ibn Ja'far 11th century Al-Biruni Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī Al-Bakri Mahmud al-Kashgari Domiyat 12th century al-Zuhri Muhammad al-Idrisi Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi 13th century Ibn Jubayr Saadi Shirazi Yaqut al-Hamawi Ibn Said al-Maghribi Ibn al-Nafis Ibn al-Mujawir 14th century Al-Dimashqi Abu'l-Fida Ibn al-Wardi Hamdallah Mustawfi Ibn Battuta Lin Nu 15th century Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh Ahmad ibn Mājid Zheng He Ma Huan Fei Xin 16th century Sulaiman Al Mahri Piri Reis Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi Amīn Rāzī 17th century Evliya Çelebi
Works	Book of Roads and Kingdoms (al-Bakrī) Book of Roads and Kingdoms (ibn Khordadbeh) Tabula Rogeriana Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar Mu'jam Al-Buldan Rihla The Meadows of Gold Piri Reis map Kitab al-Kharaj
Influences	Geography (Ptolemy)