Idiops pullus

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North West Idiops Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Idiopidae
Genus: Idiops
Species:
I. pullus
Binomial name
Idiops pullus
Tucker, 1917 [1]

Idiops pullus is a species of spider in the family Idiopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the North West Idiops trapdoor spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Idiops pullus is recorded from the Northern Cape and North West. The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 1,218 to 1,326 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Grassland and Savanna biomes. It lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a trapdoor. [3]

Description

Idiops pullus is known only from males. The carapace and legs are dark brown, with legs paler distally. The abdomen is clothed with short dark hairs and is almost the same colour dorsally as the carapace, though slightly darker anteriorly. The ventral surface of the abdomen is dull ochraceous. The spinnerets, lung operculae, and genital shield are pale brown, while the sternum and coxae are pale brown. [3]

Conservation

Idiops pullus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Although the species is presently known only from males, it has a wide geographical range. More sampling is needed to collect females. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1917 from Mafikeng in the North West. The species has not been revised. [3]

References

  1. Tucker, R.W.E. (1917). "On some South African Aviculariidae (Arachnida). Families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Diplotheleae and Dipluridae". Annals of the South African Museum. 17: 79–138.
  2. "Idiops pullus Tucker, 1917". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Idiopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 52. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6324502 . Retrieved 23 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.