Ilex euryoides | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Aquifoliales |
Family: | Aquifoliaceae |
Genus: | Ilex |
Species: | I. euryoides |
Binomial name | |
Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng | |
Ilex euryoides is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China. [1]
Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, plants were treated as one of two kingdoms including all living things that were not animals, and all algae and fungi were treated as plants. However, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes. By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae, a group that includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, mosses and the green algae, but excludes the red and brown algae.
Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution. An alternative term for a species that is endemic is precinctive, which applies to species that are restricted to a defined geographical area.
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion in 2017. Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the third or fourth largest country by total area. Governed by the Communist Party of China, the state exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Ilex brachyphylla is a type of holly - a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China where it grows as a shrub or small tree from 4 to 15 m in height. It has leathery glossy green leaves which have serrated edges and a sharp point. Although male flowers have been described, the Flora of China records that female flowers have not been observed and neither has the fruit. It is rare and an endangered species found only on mountain slopes in south-west Hunan province.
Ilex chengkouensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex chuniana is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex fengqingensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex longzhouensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex machilifolia is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Yunnan in southern China.
Ilex maclurei is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Guangdong Province in China.
Ilex oblonga is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex occulta is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex peiradena is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex perlata is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex qianlingshanensis, commonly known in China as 黔灵山冬青 is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex reticulata is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Guangxi province in China.
Ilex shimeica is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex syzygiophylla is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex trichocarpa is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex wenchowensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex wugonshanensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex yuiana is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
Ilex, or holly, is a genus of about 480 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide.
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