| Ilex gardneriana | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Aquifoliales |
| Family: | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus: | Ilex |
| Species: | I. gardneriana |
| Binomial name | |
| Ilex gardneriana | |
Ilex gardneriana is a critically endangered species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of India. [1]
Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association is also called "holly". It is an evergreen tree or shrub found, for example, in shady areas of forests of oak and in beech hedges. In the British Isles it is one of very few native hardwood evergreen trees. It has a great capacity to adapt to different conditions and is a pioneer species that repopulates the margins of forests or clearcuts.
Ilex montana, the mountain winterberry, is a species of holly native to the Eastern United States, ranging along the Appalachian Mountains from southeast Massachusetts to northeast Alabama and northern Georgia. Synonyms include Ilex monticola.
Ilex abscondita is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex acutidenticulata is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex aracamuniana is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex gleasoniana is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex guaiquinimae is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex jauaensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex ovalis is a species of flowing plant in the holly family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to Ecuador and Peru.
Ilex palawanica is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Ilex polita is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex tateana is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex tiricae is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Ilex venezuelensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Sauropus assimilis is an extremely rare species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a tree growing in wet evergreen forests in lowlands. Endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka, and only known from the Sinharaja Biosphere Reserve there, evidence of its existence was last catalogued before 1991, and it has not been found since then. It may since have become extinct.
Ilex, or holly, is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. Ilex has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide. The type species is Ilex aquifolium, the common European holly used in Christmas decorations and cards.
Ilex coriacea, sometimes known as large gallberry or sweet gallberry, is a shrub in the holly family native to coastal areas in the United States from Virginia to Texas. It exists primarily as an understory plant in pine forests, and is sometimes stimulated by regular controlled burnings.
Griffinia is a genus of Brazilian plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It includes 23 known species which are endemic to Brazil. The most closely related genus to it is the monotypic Worsleya.
Ilex urbaniana, known commonly as the Urban's holly, is a species of tree or shrub in the Aquifoliaceae or holly family of flowering plants. It is found on Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.
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