Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof

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Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof
S-Bahn Austria.svg
Innsbruck Hbf 2.jpg
View of the Südtiroler Platz and the station building from the south.
General information
LocationSüdtiroler Platz 7
A-6020 Innsbruck
Austria
Coordinates 47°15′50″N11°24′03″E / 47.2639°N 11.4008°E / 47.2639; 11.4008
Owned by ÖBB
Operated byÖBB
Line(s) Arlberg Railway
Brenner Railway
Mittenwald Railway
Stubai Valley Railway
Lower Inn Valley Railway
Platforms14
Connections
Construction
ArchitectFranz Czwerwenka
(original building)
Riegler Riewe
(present building)
History
Opened1853 (1853)
Rebuilt1927, 1954, 2001-2004
Passengers
38,500 (daily)
Services
Preceding station Logo OBB.svg ÖBB Following station
Terminus Railjet Express Wörgl Hbf
Ötztal
towards Zürich HB
Wörgl Hbf
Wörgl Hbf
Wörgl Hbf
EuroCity Jenbach
towards Graz Hbf
Jenbach
towards München Hbf
Brennero/Brenner
Brennero/Brenner
towards Rimini
Brennero/Brenner
Brennero/Brenner
Terminus
Terminus InterCity Jenbach
towards Graz Hbf
Landeck-Zams
towards Zürich HB
EuroNight
Schwarzach-St.Veit
towards Zagreb
Landeck-Zams EuroNight Salzburg Hbf
Landeck-Zams
towards Zürich HB
Summerau
towards Praha hl.n.
Terminus Nightjet Jenbach
Ötztal
towards Bregenz
Salzburg Hbf
towards Wien Hbf
Landeck-Zams
towards Zürich HB
Schwarzach-St.Veit
towards Graz Hbf
Nightjet
Salzburg Hbf
towards Wien Hbf
Terminus CJX 1 Jenbach
towards Kufstein
Preceding station Tyrol S-Bahn Following station
Innsbruck Westbf
towards Landeck-Zams
REX 1 Terminus
Terminus REX 2 Innsbruck Messe
towards Kufstein
S3 Unterberg Stefansbrücke
towards Brenner
Innsbruck Westbf S4 Innsbruck Messe
towards Kufstein
Innsbruck Westbf
towards Ötztal
S5 Innsbruck Messe
towards Jenbach
Innsbruck Westbf S6 Terminus
Preceding station Deutsche Bahn AG-Logo.svg DB Fernverkehr Following station
Terminus ICE 11 Jenbach
Seefeld in Tirol ICE 24 Terminus
Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof
Location
Austria adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof
Location in Austria
Europe blank laea location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof
Location in Europe

Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof (German, 'Innsbruck Main Station' or 'Innsbruck Central Station' [1] ) is the main railway station in Innsbruck, the capital city of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol. [2] Opened in 1853, the station is a major hub for western and central Austria. In 2019, it was the 8th-busiest station in the country, and the 2nd-busiest outside of Vienna after only Linz Hauptbahnhof, with 315 train movements and 38,500 passengers daily. [3]

Contents

The station is owned and operated by ÖBB. It forms the junction of the Arlberg Railway to Bregenz, Brenner Railway to Italy, Mittenwald Railway to Germany's region of Ällgau, Stubaitalbahn and the main east–west artery Lower Inn Valley Railway.

Location

Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof is located at Südtiroler Platz. It is at the southeastern side of the city centre and a 10-minute walk away.

History

The planning of a railway line in the region of Tyrol began in 1850 under the Austrian Empire. Three years later, Emperor Franz Joseph I approved the route from Innsbruck to Wörgl across the Inn Valley. In 1854, the line is extended to the border city, Kufstein, close to the Kingdom of Bavaria. Franz Czwerwenka, head of the civil construction department, designed the railway station as one of the most beautiful station buildings within the Austrian Empire.

Innsbruck station opened along with the line to Kufstein. In 1867, the station then assumed greater importance upon the commissioning of the Brenner Railway (then part of the Southern Railway crossing the Alps at 1,371 m (4,498 ft) above sea into South Tyrol) and, in 1883, the Arlberg Railway (reaching the westernmost of modern-day Austria).Innsbruck West railway station was created for the Arlberg Railway. By the 1880s, due to the heavy train traffic over the Brenner Pass, the original station had become too small to accommodate passengers and freight; therefore, the station building and train shed were rebuilt on the same site.

Transfer to ÖBB

On 1 January 1924, ÖBB took over all railway lines of the Austrian Southern Railway. In 1927, the station was once again rebuilt to enhance its capacity. The departure hall was frescoed by Rudolf Stolz; the platforms were connected with a subway underneath and the train shed was replaced by platform roofs. At the same time, the Operations Directorate moved into the "Clock Tower Building" (so called due to a small clock tower at the top) in the station's north wing.

Stubai Valley tram, Sudtiroler Platz, and post-war station building in the 1970s. Stubaitalbahn 83 Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof.jpg
Stubai Valley tram, Südtiroler Platz, and post-war station building in the 1970s.

By the end of World War II, the station was completely destroyed by Allied bombings. An ÖBB architect later combined various designs of other well-known architects to create a plain, functional replacement station building in the style of the 1950s. In 1954, the Austrian artist Max Weiler was awarded the contract for the design of a large departure hall. His design, however, has attracted controversy, as he chose a pair of murals on display to represent Innsbruck's heritage.

In 1997, the ÖBB launched Bahnhofsoffensive, a scheme to reconstruct existing railway stations within Austria. Innsbruck Hauptbhanhof received a new design by the architects of Riegler Riewe. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in 2001 and the new station was officially open on 19 May 2004. ÖBB renovated the 1920s clock tower in the north wing for housing a police station. [4]

Station building

The present station building. Innsbruck Hbf Vorplatz.jpg
The present station building.

The central component of the present station building is the main hall, which extends through to the basement, with access to the platforms through two tunnels (north tunnel and south tunnel). There is also access from the main hall to the underground parking station (and then, via another pedestrian tunnel, to the Hotel Europa and escalators to the bus and tram terminals), and, via an additional pedestrian tunnel, to the bus station and local shops. On its northern side, the station building adjoins an office building.

The striking frescoes by Max Weiler, together with a few centimetres of underlying masonry, were removed from the 1950s station building in one piece and remounted in the new concourse.

Almost simultaneously with the construction of the new station building, a public transport hub was created in the station forecourt, which is paved with a red-colored asphalt (and nicknamed "Red Square"). The new hub serves the Innsbruck tramway network, regional and urban bus lines, and the narrow gauge Stubai Valley Railway. At the time it was created, a rail junction was built at the southern end of the square for a proposed new tram route towards the south, but construction of the new route itself was deferred.

Other facilities

Overview from Bergisel. Innsbruck Hbf.JPG
Overview from Bergisel.

The station has eight through tracks. Of these, platform 1 is accessible at ground level as "home platform", and platform 8 is accessible from the East (only) for loading cars onto motorail trains.

Additionally, there are four bay platforms (platforms 21–22, 31 and 41), for regional passenger traffic via the Mittenwald railway, the Arlberg railway and the Brenner railway.

The Hauptbahnhof complex includes the Frachtenbahnhof Innsbruck, which, amongst other facilities, lost much of its importance when the Innsbruck goods train bypass (Inntaltunnel) was completed in 1994. It now stands to be partially transformed in the course of urban development into a residential area.

The shunting yard of the Innsbruck railway junction is located at Hall in Tirol.

Services

Significance

The station is important for commuter traffic to and from the Tyrolean provincial capital, and in providing a hub function for east–west traffic ((Budapest) – ViennaSalzburgWörgl – Innsbruck (Zürich) / Bregenz) and north–south traffic (Munich – Wörgl – Innsbruck – BolzanoVerona – (Milan / Venice / Rome )).

Since December 2007, the station has also been the focal point of Tyrol S-Bahn lines S1 , S2 and S3 , and a terminus of lines S4 and S5 .

The railway line between Baumkirchen (about 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof) and Wörgl Hauptbahnhof (known as the Lower Inn Valley railway) is one of the busiest railway lines in Austria (up to 430 trains a day) and is therefore currently being rebuilt as a four track line, as part of the TEN Berlin–Palermo axis. In Wörgl Hauptbahnhof, the railway line divides into a northern branch via Kufstein to Salzburg and Munich, and an eastern branch via Zell am See to Salzburg, Graz and Klagenfurt (Gisela Railway).

OBB EuroCity leaving Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof for Basel, Switzerland OBB EC 162 in Innsbruck Hbf.jpg
ÖBB EuroCity leaving Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof for Basel, Switzerland

Rail services

The following services call at this station (incomplete):

Domestic

Domestic and Germany/South Tyrol

(D for Germany, I for Italy)

Cross-border (Night train)

(CH for Switzerland, D for Germany, H for Hungary, F for France, I for Italy, PL for Poland, BR for Belarus, R for Russia, CZ for Czech Republic, SLO for Slovenia, HR for Croatia, SEB for Serbia)

On 11 December, ÖBB will take over all night trains of Deutsch Bahn and rebrand EuroNight services as "Nightjet".

^ Train connects at Verona with ÖBB EuroNight Vienna-Rome

From 11 December, a new service Düsseldorf-Innsbruck will be operated by ÖBB:

Cross-border

Tyrol S-Bahn

Bus services

Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof is the hub of IVB, the bus and tram operator of Innsbruck. Most of the lines have a stop at Hauptbahnhof. With the bus line F, the station is connected to Innsbruck Airport. From the station forecourt there are departing not only city lines but also regional lines to different destinations in all directions.

See also

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References

  1. Innsbruck Central Station Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine at Rail Europe. Accessed on 14 Aug 2013.
  2. ÖBB travel portal: Stations with Luggage lockers "Upper Austria: Linz Hauptbahnhof, Wels Hauptbahnhof, .. Salzburg Hauptbahnhof, ..Graz Hauptbahnhof, Leoben Hauptbahnhof, ...Carinthia / East Tyrol: Klagenfurt Hauptbahnhof, Villach Hauptbahnhof, Tyrol: Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof, .. "
  3. "ÖBB Facts & Figures 2019" (PDF). ÖBB Press. 2019. p. 40. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  4. Innsbruck station rebuild completed Today's Railways Europe issue 105 September 2004 page 45