Italian destroyer Lampo (1931)

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Italian destroyer Lampo wreckage.jpg
Lampo aground on 16 June 1941 after the Battle of the Tarigo Convoy
History
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy
NameLampo
Namesake Lightning
Builder Officine & Cantieri Partenopei, Naples
Laid down30 January 1930
Launched26 July 1931
Completed13 August 1932
General characteristics (as built)
Class & type Folgore-class destroyer
Displacement
Length96.05 m (315 ft 1 in) (o/a)
Beam9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
Draught3.3–4.3 m (10 ft 10 in – 14 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range3,600  nmi (6,700  km; 4,100  mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement185
Armament

Lampo was one of four Folgore-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.

Contents

Design and description

The Folgore-class destroyers were essentially copies of the preceding Freccia class, although their beam was reduced to improve their speed over that of the earlier class to no effect. [1] The Folgores had an overall length of 96.05 meters (315 ft 1 in), a beam of 9.2 meters (30 ft 2 in) and a mean draft of 3.3 meters (10 ft 10 in) [2] and 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in) at deep load. [1] They displaced 1,238 metric tons (1,218 long tons ) at standard load, and 2,090 metric tons (2,060 long tons) at deep load. [3] Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men. [4]

The Folgores were powered by two Belluzzo geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Thornycroft boilers. [4] The turbines were designed to produce 44,000 shaft horsepower (33,000  kW ) and a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds of 38–39 knots (70–72 km/h; 44–45 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,600 nautical miles (6,700 km; 4,100 mi) at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). [1]

Their main battery consisted of four 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. [3] Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Folgore-class ships was provided by a pair of 40-millimeter (1.6 in) AA guns in single mounts amidships and a pair of twin-gun mounts for 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. [1] The Folgores could carry 52 mines. [3]

Construction and career

Lampo was laid down by Officine & Cantieri Partenopei at their Naples shipyard on 30 January 1930, launched on 26 July 1931 and commissioned on 13 August 1932. [2]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brescia, p. 116
  2. 1 2 Whitley, p. 166
  3. 1 2 3 Fraccaroli, p. 53
  4. 1 2 Roberts, p. 300

Bibliography