Italian destroyer Lampo (1931)

Last updated
Italian destroyer Lampo wreckage.jpg
Lampo aground on 16 June 1941 after the Battle of the Tarigo Convoy
History
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy
NameLampo
Namesake Lightning
Builder Officine & Cantieri Partenopei, Naples
Laid down30 January 1930
Launched26 July 1931
Completed13 August 1932
General characteristics (as built)
Class and type Folgore-class destroyer
Displacement
Length96.05 m (315 ft 1 in) (o/a)
Beam9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
Draught3.3–4.3 m (10 ft 10 in – 14 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range3,600  nmi (6,700  km; 4,100  mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement185
Armament

Lampo was one of four Folgore-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.

Contents

Design and description

The Folgore-class destroyers were essentially copies of the preceding Freccia class, although their beam was reduced to improve their speed over that of the earlier class to no effect. [1] The Folgores had an overall length of 96.05 meters (315 ft 1 in), a beam of 9.2 meters (30 ft 2 in) and a mean draft of 3.3 meters (10 ft 10 in) [2] and 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in) at deep load. [1] They displaced 1,238 metric tons (1,218 long tons ) at standard load, and 2,090 metric tons (2,060 long tons) at deep load. [3] Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men. [4]

The Folgores were powered by two Belluzzo geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Thornycroft boilers. [4] The turbines were designed to produce 44,000 shaft horsepower (33,000  kW ) and a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds of 38–39 knots (70–72 km/h; 44–45 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,600 nautical miles (6,700 km; 4,100 mi) at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). [1]

Their main battery consisted of four 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. [3] Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Folgore-class ships was provided by a pair of 40-millimeter (1.6 in) AA guns in single mounts amidships and a pair of twin-gun mounts for 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. [1] The Folgores could carry 52 mines. [3]

Construction and career

Lampo was laid down by Officine & Cantieri Partenopei at their Naples shipyard on 30 January 1930, launched on 26 July 1931 and commissioned on 13 August 1932. [2]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brescia, p. 116
  2. 1 2 Whitley, p. 166
  3. 1 2 3 Fraccaroli, p. 53
  4. 1 2 Roberts, p. 300

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<i>Maestrale</i>-class destroyer Ship class

The Maestrale class were a group of destroyers built for the Regia Marina and served in World War II. They formed the basis for subsequent Italian destroyer designs; the Oriani and Soldati classes.

<i>Folgore</i>-class destroyer

The Folgore class were a group of four destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the 1930s. None of the ships survived World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Strale</i> (1931) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Strale was one of four Freccia-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists and served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Alpino</i> (1938) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Alpino was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in early 1939, she was one of the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Italian destroyer <i>Artigliere</i> (1937) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Artigliere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in 1938, she was one of the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Italian destroyer <i>Corazziere</i> (1938) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Corazziere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in mid-1939, she was the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Italian destroyer <i>Fuciliere</i> (1938) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Fuciliere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in early 1939, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Geniere</i> (1938) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Geniere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in 1938, she was one of the first of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Italian destroyer <i>Granatiere</i> (1938) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Grantiere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in early 1939, she was one of the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Lanciere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in early 1939, she was one of the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.

Italian destroyer <i>Bombardiere</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Bombardiere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in mid-1942, she was part of the second batch of seven ships.

Italian destroyer <i>Corsaro</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Corsaro was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in mid-1942, she was one of the second batch of seven ships.

Vincenzo Gioberti was one of four Oriani-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the mid-1930s and early 1940s. Completed in 1937, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Scirocco</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Scirocco was one of four Maestrale-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1934, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Grecale</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Grecale was one of four Maestrale-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1934, she served in World War II. She survived the war and continued her service with Marina Militare until 1964.

Italian destroyer <i>Libeccio</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Libeccio was one of four Maestrale-class destroyer built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1934, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Fulmine</i> (1931) Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Fulmine was one of four Folgore-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Folgore</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Folgore was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.

Baleno was one of four Folgore-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.

Italian destroyer <i>Maestrale</i> Destroyer of the Regia Marina

Maestrale was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the early 1930s. Completed in 1934, she served in World War II.