Jaekelocarpus

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Jaekelocarpus
Temporal range: Pennsylvanian (Morrowan), 318.1–314.6  Ma
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Three-dimensional reconstruction of Jaekelocarpus oklahomensis (UWBM74305) with internal bars and bar-like structures.jpg
Three-dimensional reconstruction of Jaekelocarpus oklahomensis (UWBM74305) with internal bars and bar-like structures (violet)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Stylophora
Order: Mitrata
Family: Jaekelocarpidae
Genus: Jaekelocarpus
Kolata et al., 1991
Species:
J. oklahomensis
Binomial name
Jaekelocarpus oklahomensis
Kolata et al., 1991

Jaekelocarpus is a genus of mitrate stylophoran known from the Morrowan age of the Golf Course Formation, southern Oklahoma, US. [1] It possessed two billaterally symmetrical complexes of four internal bars. The morphological similarity of these structures to the gill bars of cephalochordates and enteropneusts is considered a likely indicator of their homology. [2] [3]

References

  1. Kolata, Dennis R.; Frest, Terrence J.; Mapes, Royal H. (September 1991). "The youngest carpoid: occurrence, affinities, and life mode of a Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) mitrate from Oklahoma" . Journal of Paleontology. 65 (5): 844–855. Bibcode:1991JPal...65..844K. doi:10.1017/S0022336000037811. ISSN   0022-3360.
  2. Dominguez, Patrício; Jacobson, Antone G.; Jefferies, Richard P. S. (2002-06-20). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton" . Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN   1476-4687. PMID   12075349.
  3. Álvarez-Armada, Nidia; Cameron, Christopher B.; Bauer, Jennifer E.; Rahman, Imran A. (2022-05-11). "Heterochrony and parallel evolution of echinoderm, hemichordate and cephalochordate internal bars". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1974). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0258. ISSN   0962-8452. PMC   9091856 . PMID   35538784.