James Clarke (composer)

Last updated

James Clarke (born 15 October 1957) is an English composer sometimes associated with the New Complexity school.

Contents

Background

Clarke was born in London, on 15 October 1957.

Education

According to fellow English composer and music scholar Christopher Fox, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , "After studying at Southampton University and City University, London, [Clarke] was awarded a Finnish Government Scholarship to study composition with Usko Meriläinen in Helsinki." [1]

Career

In 1979, with his colleague Richard Emsley, Clarke co-founded the new music ensemble, Suoraan, "a small band of outstanding specialist performers" based in London "which dedicatedly promoted the music of, centrally, Iannis Xenakis but also younger British and European composers such as Michael Finnissy and James Dillon." [2] Yet, as Christopher Fox points out, "for much of his career [Clarke's] work has attracted most attention beyond the British Isles, including significant performances at the International Gaudeamus Music Week and the ISCM World Music Days." [1]

Fox relates further:

From 1994 to 1997[,] he was Composer-in-Residence at Queen's University, Belfast, where, as artistic director of the Sonorities Festival of new music, his programmes were notable for their advocacy of recent music from the rest of Europe. Clarke's own aesthetic is far closer to this music than to prevailing fashions in metropolitan English new music. He argues that "it is not the role of new art gently to massage the ears" and his work is indeed often aurally abrasive, pushing instruments to timbral extremes. Dualities abound: ensembles split apart to form opposing factions; forms often divide, the second part sometimes – as in "La violenza delle idee" (1991) – a fractured attempt to recreate the first, sometimes – as in "Independence" (1988) – a distillation of the first. Early works evolve from silence by a process of accretion in which the music assembles its history before our ears; in "Broken" (1988) and subsequent works the fundamental metaphor is that of decomposition, the creative process leaving its trace on a body of possible material like acid biting into an etching plate. [1]

According to his official biography, Clarke has been "a visiting professor at universities in various countries, including Azerbaijan, where he was appointed an honorary Professor of Music at the Baku Music Academy; Russia, at the Moscow Conservatoire[;] and Sweden, at the University of Malmö." [3] In addition, he "has led composition courses at the Time of Music Festival in Viitasaari, Finland, where he was featured composer in 2000, and at the Festival junger Künstler Bayreuth." [3] He was also "a featured composer at the 2004 Ars Musica festival in Brussels, where ten works were performed in the largest survey of Clarke’s music to date [2007]." [3]

Works

"Over ninety works for symphony orchestra, ensembles, voices or solo musicians", including
Collaboration with Harold Pinter commissioned by the BBC
Other commissions from, among others
Portrait concerts given by
Recent works, all untitled, including

Recordings

Critical reception

Describing his "String Quartet" commissioned for the Arditti Quartet, The Globe and Mail states: "James Clarke's 'String Quartet' was obsessive chiefly in its manner, which was that of someone determined to break through to a new sound, a new feeling, a new zone in the psyche. The piece seethed and glittered, bursting from silence with pungent tutti respirations, arraying its speedy surface melodies (whether heard as tune, ornament or symptom) like broken glass. It was rock music by other means...." [11]

Concerning the same work, The Toronto Star observes: "The music pulsed with fabulous rhythmic and tonal effects that the Ardittis shaped into palpable 3-D soundscapes. Clarke's mastery of dissonance and overtone, aided by the Ardittis' playing, created sound waves that are not usually heard in a quartet program." [11]

Awards

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Christopher Fox, "James Clarke", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , n.d., as qtd. in James Clarke, "Biography" Archived 6 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine , jamesclarke.org, 2007, accessed 10 May 2008.
  2. Richard Emsley Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine official website, accessed 10 May 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 James Clarke, "Biography" [ permanent dead link ], jamesclarke.org, 2007, accessed 10 May 2008.
  4. 1 2 James Clarke, "Worklist", jamesclarke.org, 2007, accessed 10 May 2008.
  5. Alice Jones, "Voices: Text: Harold Pinter; Music: James Clarke", The Independent , 7 October 2005, rpt. in jamesclarke.org, accessed 10 May 2008.
  6. 1 2 "World Premiere of Pinter's Dramatic Work on BBC Radio 3", BBC press release, 13 September 2005, accessed 10 May 2008.
  7. "Performer Profiles: Anton Lukoszevieze", kalvos.org, n.d., accessed 10 May 2008. (Lukoszevieze is cellist for the ensemble MusikFabrik NRW and the founder of Apartment House.)
  8. James Clarke, "Recent and Current Performances", jamesclarke.org, 2007, accessed 10 May 2008.
  9. James Clarke Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , catalog listing at Classics Online (downloadable audio site), accessed 10 May 2008. CAL-13018 (Composers' Art Label): "Kammersymphonie / Island / Oboe Quintet / La violenza delle idee." Cf. ASIN B000FWHXZ8.
  10. Independence Quadrilles , NMC Recordings , nmc.greedbag.com, catalog listing NMC D107, MP3 audio samples (previews), accessed 10 May 2008.
  11. 1 2 Quotation featured on the home page of jamesclarke.org, accessed 10 May 2008.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

Brian John Peter Ferneyhough is an English composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement. Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and the University of California, San Diego; he teaches at Stanford University and is a regular lecturer in the summer courses at Darmstädter Ferienkurse. He has resided in California since 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald Barry (composer)</span> Irish composer

Gerald Barry is an Irish composer.

Hilda Paredes is one of Mexico's leading contemporary composers, and has received many prestigious awards for her work. She currently resides in London, and is married to the noted English violinist, Irvine Arditti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Society for Contemporary Music</span> Music organization

The International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) is a music organization that promotes contemporary classical music.

Christophe Louis-Pascal Bertrand was a French composer of contemporary classical music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshio Hosokawa</span> Japanese composer

Toshio Hosokawa is a Japanese composer of contemporary classical music. He studied in Germany but returned to Japan, finding a personal style inspired by classical Japanese music and culture. He has composed operas, the oratorio Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima, and instrumental music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernhard Lang</span> Austrian composer (born 1957)

Bernhard Lang is an Austrian composer, improviser and programmer of musical patches and applications. His work can be described as contemporary classical, with roots, however, in various genres such as 20th-century avant-garde, European classical music, jazz, free jazz, rock, punk, techno, EDM, electronica, electronic music, and computer-generated music. His works range from solo pieces and chamber music to large ensemble pieces and works for orchestra and musical theatre. Besides music for concert halls, Lang designs sound and music for theatre, dance, film and sound installations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marco Blaauw</span> Dutch trumpeter

Marco Blaauw is a Dutch trumpet soloist known for his work in the field of new music and with Cologne-based contemporary music group Ensemble Musikfabrik. He plays a double bell trumpet, an invention that has allowed for numerous new compositions for trumpet, including those by Ernst von Siemens Music Prize winner, Rebecca Saunders. Blaauw is a consistent faculty member at the Darmstadt Summer Course, the Stockhausen Courses Kürten, the Lucerne Festival, and the Chosen Vale International Trumpet Seminar.

Vito Žuraj is a Slovenian composer whose works are played internationally.

Rebecca Saunders is a London-born composer who lives and works freelance in Berlin. In a 2017 Classic Voice poll of the greatest works of art music since 2000, Saunders' compositions received the third highest total number of votes (30), surpassed only by the works of Georg Friedrich Haas (49) and Simon Steen-Andersen (35). In 2019, writers of The Guardian ranked Skin (2016) the 16th greatest work of art music since 2000, with Tom Service writing that "Saunders burrows into the interior world of the instruments, and inside the grain of Fraser's voice [...] and finds a revelatory world of heightened feeling."

Benet Casablancas Domingo is a Catalan composer and musicologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hèctor Parra</span> Spanish composer

Hèctor Parra i Esteve is a Spanish composer. Since 2002 he has lived in Paris.

The Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik is a music festival for contemporary chamber music, jointly organised by the town Witten in the Ruhr Area and the broadcasting station Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The concerts take place over a weekend at the end of April or in early May, and concentrate on world premieres of small-scale works, more than 600 as of 2010. They are broadcast worldwide via the European Broadcasting Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscar Bianchi</span> Musical artist

Oscar Bianchi is a Gaudeamus Laureate composer of Italian and Swiss citizenships. He is a recipient of several international prizes and honors. He is noted for his large scale works, in particular his cantata Matra for six voices and large ensemble and his opera Thanks to My Eyes.

Alexander Moosbrugger is an Austrian Composer, living since 2001 in Berlin.

Stefan Prins is a Belgian composer and performer.

Louis Franz Aguirre is a Cuban composer and conductor that has achieved international recognition.

Ragnhild Berstad is a Norwegian contemporary composer.

Joseph Phibbs is an English composer of orchestral, choral and chamber music. He has also composed for theatre, both in the UK and Japan. Since 1998 he has written regularly to commissions for Festivals, for private sponsors, and for the BBC, which has broadcast premieres of his orchestral and chamber works from the Proms and elsewhere. His works have been given premieres in Europe, the United States and the Far East, and he has received prestigious awards, including most recently a British Composer Award, and a Library of Congress Serge Koussevitzky Music Foundation Award. Many of his works have been premiered by leading international musicians, including Dame Evelyn Glennie, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Leonard Slatkin, Sakari Oramo, Vasily Petrenko, Gianandrea Noseda, and the Belcea Quartet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raphaël Cendo</span> French composer

Raphaël Cendo is a French composer of contemporary classical music.