Janthinobacterium

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Janthinobacterium
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
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Genus:
Janthinobacterium

De Ley et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lincoln et al. 1999
Type species
Janthinobacterium lividum
Species

J. agaricidamnosum [1]
J. aquaticum [1]
J. lividum [1]
J. psychrotolerans [1]
J. rivuli [1]
J. svalbardensis [1]
J. violaceinigrum [1]

Janthinobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria. The name is from Latin janthinus, which means "violet" or "violet-blue". It produces distinct purple-violet pigments among which are jagaricin and violacein, manifests diverse energy metabolism abilities, and tolerates cold, ultraviolet radiation, and other environmental stressors. [2]

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Janthinobacterium lividum is an aerobic, Gram-negative, soil-dwelling bacterium that has a distinctive dark-violet color, due to a compound called violacein, which is produced when glycerol is metabolized as a carbon source. Violacein has antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. Its antifungal properties are of particular interest, since J. lividum is found on the skin of certain amphibians, including the red-backed salamander, where it prevents infection by the devastating chytrid fungus.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Genus: Janthinobacterium". lpsn.dsmz.de.
  2. "Archived copy" . Retrieved 2012-06-12.

http://genomea.asm.org/content/4/1/e01600-15