Jeanette Winterson

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Jeanette Winterson

CBE FRSL
Installation of Chancellor Professor Jackie Kay MBE - University of Salford, Peel Hall (17136470459) (cropped 2).jpg
Winterson in 2015
Born (1959-08-27) 27 August 1959 (age 66)
Manchester, England, UK
OccupationWriter, journalist, Professor at the University of Manchester
Alma mater St. Catherine's College, Oxford
Period1985–present
GenreFiction, children's fiction, journalism, science fiction
Notable works Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit
Spouse
​
​
(m. 2015;sep. 2019)​
PartnerPeggy Reynolds
(1990–2002)
Jeanette Winterson's voice
from the BBC programme Bookclub , 4 April 2010. [1]
Website
www.jeanettewinterson.com

Jeanette Winterson CBE FRSL is an English author. Her first book, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit , was a semi-autobiographical novel about a lesbian growing up in an English Pentecostal community. Other novels explore gender and sexual identity, and her later ones the relations between humans and technology. Her novels have been translated into almost 20 languages. [2] She also broadcasts and teaches creative writing.

Contents

Winterson has won a Whitbread Prize for a First Novel, a BAFTA Award for Best Drama, the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, the E. M. Forster Award and the St. Louis Literary Award, and the Lambda Literary Award twice. She has received an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to literature, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

Early life and education

Winterson was born in Manchester on 27 August, 1959. [3] [4] [5] Her birth mother, who came from Blackley, was a machinist in a factory. [6] : 16–17  She gave birth to Winterson when she was seventeen.

On 21 January 1960, Jeanette was adopted by Constance (aged thirty-seven) and John William Winterson. (aged 40), and brought home to 200 Water Street, Accrington, Lancashire. [5] [7] [6] : 19, 21  John was a war veteran, then road mender, then worked at a power station shovelling coal, and at some point also worked in a television factory. [6] : 16, 19  [5] Constance was a clerk, but stopped working when Jeanette was adopted. [6] : 19, 21  They were Pentecostal evangelical Christians.

Winterson grew up in Accrington, and was raised in the Elim Pentecostal Church.. [6] : 65  She was raised to become a Pentecostal Christian missionary, and began evangelising and writing sermons at the age of six [8] [9] (or twelve). [5]

Winterson was taught to read by her adoptive mother through the Book of Deuteronomy, [6] : 26  and credits the Bible as teaching her a love for storytelling. [10] There were only six books in the Winterson home, and Constance did not want Jeanette to have any secular influences. [6] : 33  Winterson read in secret. At one point, her adoptive mother found her books and burnt them. [6] : 41  She came to learn about writing by reading 'English literature in Prose A-Z' in Accrington public library. [7] [11]

Winterson attended Accrington Girls' Grammar School. [5]

At 16, Winterson fell in love with a girl she had converted to her church. [5] In the same year, she was found out and left home. [12] [5] [13] When she left home, she had nowhere to live so lived in her Mini. [7] [14] Soon after, she attended Accrington and Rossendale College. [15] She supported herself through her A-levels by driving an ice-cream van, working at a funeral parlour and a mental health hospital. [5]

From 1978 to 1981, Winterson supported herself doing odd jobs while reading English Literature at St. Catherine's College, Oxford. [5] [16] There, she met life-long friend and actor, Vicky Licorish. [5]

Career

Writing

After she moved to London, Winterson took assorted theatre work, including at the Roundhouse. [5] Winterson applied for a job as an editorial assistant at Pandora Press, [17] a feminist imprint newly founded in 1983 by Philippa Brewster. In 1985, Brewster published Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit , [18] Winterson's first novel; a semi-autobiographical story about a lesbian girl growing up in a Pentecostal community. She wrote the book by hand, mainly in the Reading Room of the British Museum. [19] It won the Whitbread Prize for a First Novel. [5] In 1989, Winterson was asked by the BBC to script her novel into a three-part drama. [20] Released in 1990,[ citation needed ] Winterson wrote the script for television and it was directed by Beeban Kidron and produced by Philippa Giles. [20] The series won a BAFTA for best drama [21] and for Film Sound. [22] Geraldine McEwan, who played the protagonist's adoptive mother, also won the BAFTA for best actress. [20] In 1994, Winterson wrote the TV film Great Moments in Aviation , also directed by Kidron. [4] In 2025, it was discussed that the Royal Shakespeare Company is adapting the book into a musical. [23] [24] [25] It is also an English exam text. [25]

Winterson's subsequent novels explore the boundaries of physicality and the imagination, gender polarities, and sexual identities, and have won several literary awards.

Winterson's 1987 novel The Passion was set in Napoleonic Europe. [26]

In 2000, Winterson published The Powerbook, a novel set across Paris, Capri and cyberspace. [5] After a period of quiet, Winterson described it as "a gaudy, baroque, extravagant book, packing in everything I'd learned and felt since Oranges ; crossing time, altering gender, refusing linear connections. I'd found myself and my voice again." [5] In 2002, Winterson's stage adaptation of The Powerbook opened at the Royal National Theatre, London. [4]

In 2004, Winterson published Lighthousekeeping . [5]

In 2006, Winterson was awarded an OBE for services to literature. [21]

Winterson bought a derelict terraced house in Spitalfields, East London, which she refurbished into an occasional flat and a ground-floor shop, Verde's, to sell organic food. [27] [28] [29] In January 2017, she discussed closing the shop when a spike in rateable value, and so business rates (which were set to rise from £21,500 to £54,000 in April 2017) [30] , threatened to make the business untenable. [31] [32] [33]

In 2007, Winterson published The Stone Gods, a sci-fi novel where each of the four sections of the book end in death. [34]

In 2009, Winterson donated the short story "Dog Days" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, covering four collections of UK stories by 38 authors.[ citation needed ] Her story appeared in the Fire collection. [35] She also supported the relaunch of the Bush Theatre in London's Shepherd's Bush.[ citation needed ] She wrote and performed work for the Sixty Six Books project, based on a chapter of the King James Bible, along with other novelists and poets including Paul Muldoon, Carol Ann Duffy, Anne Michaels and Catherine Tate. [36] [37]

In 2011, Winterson published her memoir, Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal?. [38]

Winterson was the first writer commissioned to produce a novella for Hammer (a film studio producing horror films) in collaboration with Arrow Books (part of Random House). [39] [40] It was announced that it would be published in the summer of 2011. However, Winterson's novella The Daylight Gate, based on the 1612 Pendle Witch Trials, appeared on their 400th anniversary in 2012. [41] Its main character, Alice Nutter, is based on the real-life woman of the same name.[ citation needed ] The book combines Gothic tropes with descriptions of early 17th-century Britain, as The Guardian's Sarah Hall describes it: "the squalor, inequality and religious eugenics. The subjugation of women and prostituting of children. The degloving and castration of Catholics. Poverty. Sickness. Desperation." [42]

In 2013, Winterson chaired the Forward Prize for Poetry alongside actor Sam West, journalist David Mills and poets Paul Farley and Sheenagh Pugh. [43]

In 2013, it was announced that Winterson would be writing an adaptation of The Winter's Tale for the Hogarth Shakespeare series, a series of modern retellings of Shakespeare plays by well-known authors. [44] [45] She wrote The Gap of Time, published in 2015 by Vintage. [46]

In 2016, Winterson published a book of short stories about Christmas alongside seasonal recipes from her celebrity friends, including Susie Orbach, Kathy Acker and Ruth Rendell. [47]

In 2019, Winterson published her eleventh novel, Frankissstein. [25] The book starts with a description of Mary Shelley writing Frankenstein, then jumps to the present day to describe the character of Ry Shelley, a transgender doctor. [48] The novel explores topics including transhumanism, transgenderism and AI. It was published by Jonathan Cape.

In October 2023, Jonathan Cape published Night Side of the River, a book of thirteen ghost stories. [49]

In 2025, Winterson published One Aladdin Two Lamps, "a dizzying whirligig of memoir, history, philosophy, politics and self-help, loosely tied to commentary on the Nights” ( One Thousand and One Nights — a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales). [50]

Winterson has said her influences include the Modernists: Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot and Gertrude Stein; European writers: Calvino, Borges, Perec, Rabelais. [5]

Many of Winterson's novels have been made into audiobooks. One notable omission is Written on the Body, which features a gender-neutral narrator, referred only to as "they". [25]

Winterson describes her writing as having a political purpose: "My aim in writing is never just to give pleasure. Art isn't a luxury product. It's always about trying to change people's lives." [34]

Teaching

In 2012, Winterson succeeded Colm Tóibín as Professor of Creative Writing at the University of Manchester. [51] [3] There, she taught both MA and undergraduate students. In 2019, she was still teaching there. [25]

Broadcasts and journalism

Winterson has produced columns for The Guardian and The Times . [4] She has also produced a range of broadcasts, including Manchester: Alchemical City, a personal exploration of the city of Manchester. [52]

In December 2025, Winterson appeared in the docudrama Titanic Sinks Tonight , aired by BBC Two. [53]

Winterson sees it as a writer's duty to be engaged in politics, [54] and has spoken out on subjects including banking, [54] Tony Blair's government and the Iraq war, [55] [5] fox-hunting, [5] the boycott of Israel in the Gaza-Israel conflict. [56] Winterson has also supported campaigns promoting reading and literature in education, including the 2026 Department for Education initiative, the National Year of Reading. [57] She confessed that she voted for both Margaret Thatcher in 1979 and Tony Blair in 1997, and felt let down by both. [5]

Awards and recognition

Personal life

Adoption

In her first year at Oxford university, Winterson returned to see her mother in Accrington for one last Christmas. [70] Her mother died in 1990. Winterson did not attend her funeral, as she felt her mother never forgave her. [5]

After her mothers death, Winterson established a good relationship with her father, who remarried, until his death in 2008. [34]

Gender and Sexuality

Winterson had her first same-sex relationship aged 16. [5] Aged 15, Winterson fell in love with a girl from church. [6] : 78  However, similar to the fate of the protagonist in Oranges, Winterson's adoptive mother found out and reported her to the church and she was subject to an exorcism which lasted several days. [6] : 79–82 

Winterson's 1987 novel The Passion was inspired by her relationship with Pat Kavanagh, her literary agent who was in a relationship with novelist Julian Barnes. [71] From 1990 to 2002, Winterson had a relationship with BBC radio broadcaster and academic Peggy Reynolds, who left her marriage and lived with Winterson until 2002. [72] [5] Later, Winterson had an affair with theatre director Deborah Warner, which lasted six years. [34] In 2015, she married psychotherapist Susie Orbach, author of Fat is a Feminist Issue. [34] They lived apart. [25] The couple separated in 2019. [73]

Aged 50, Winterson said that "I like the idea of people being fluid in their sexuality. I don't for instance consider myself to be a lesbian. I want to be beyond those descriptive constraints." [34] Winterson has also said that other people seem so sure about her sexuality based on Oranges. [74] She said that people see the main character as facing an issue to do with her sexuality, but she saw it as an issue with love. She said, at that time (2012), that she had had seven boyfriends.

In relation to her gender identity, Winterson has said that: [25]

"I don’t really think of myself as female or male, I just think of myself as me. I’m not even sure I see myself as human. I don’t feel particularly human. My closest friends will say to you: ‘Yeah, maybe, she’s more like some sort of creature. Not an animal, but a creature thing.’ I don’t always get the human."

Other

Winterson has openly discussed having been suicidal when her relationship with Deborah Warner ended, which coincided with her finding letters revealing previously unknown to her information about her adoption. [34]

In the 90s, after publishing Written on the Body, Winterson bought a large house in Highgate. [5] She sold it and moved to the countryside when she experienced a "mental collapse". In 1994, Winterson bought a derelict house above a greengrocers in Shoreditch, London. [49] She has another home in the Cotswolds, where she spends most of her time.

Winterson was close friends with author Ruth Rendell until her death. [49] She described her as having "been the Good Mother – never judging, quietly supporting, letting me talk, letting me be me.” [47] She wrote her novel, The Passion, in her house.

Bibliography

Novels

Memoir

Short Stories

Children's Literature

Non-fiction

Screenplays

Editor

References

  1. ↑ "Jeanette Winterson". Bookclub. 4 April 2010. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ↑ "Jeanette Winterson". international literature festival berlin. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Author Jeanette Winterson becomes Manchester professor". BBC News. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Jeanette Winterson". BBC Newsnight Review. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Jaggi, Maya (28 May 2004). "Redemption songs". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Winterson, Jeanette (2012). Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal?. London: Vintage. ISBN   9780099556091.
  7. 1 2 3 Winterson, Jeanette (2011). Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?. New York, NY: Jonathan Cape. pp. 17–18. ISBN   978-0-8021-2010-6. OL   16488820W . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Brooks, Libby (2 September 2000). "Power surge". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  9. ↑ Eide, Marian (2001). "Passionate Gods and Desiring Women: Jeanette Winterson, Faith, and Sexuality" . International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies. 6 (4): 279–291. doi:10.1023/A:1012217225310. S2CID   141012283.
  10. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (7 December 2018). "Jeanette Winterson: 'I couldn't finish Fifty Shades. Are straight women really having such terrible sex?'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  11. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (20 January 2018). "Jeanette Winterson on Accrington: 'I love the north; our energy, toughness, humour'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  12. ↑ Smith, Patricia Juliana (23 November 2002). "Winterson, Jeanette (b. 1959)". glbtq.com . Archived from the original on 23 May 2003. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
  13. ↑ Gold, Tanya (28 October 2011). "Page in the Life: Jeanette Winterson". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  14. ↑ "BBC One - imagine..., Winter 2012, Jeanette Winterson: My Monster and Me, Jeanette Winterson on life in a Mini". BBC. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  15. ↑ "Amazon sorry for book sales error which hit Accrington author". Lancashire Telegraph . 14 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  16. ↑ "Biography". jeanettewinterson.com. 2000. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
  17. ↑ "Literature | Jeanette Winterson". British Council . Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  18. ↑ Spanoudi, Melina (1 November 2024). "Editor, publisher and literary agent Philippa Brewster dies aged 74". The Bookseller . Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  19. ↑ "Five Minutes With: Jeanette Winterson". BBC News. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  20. 1 2 3 Remembers... - Jeanette Winterson Remembers... Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Television production). 29 June 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2026– via BBC iPlayer.
  21. 1 2 "Jeanette Winterson to write horror novella". BBC News. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  22. ↑ "Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit". BBC. 10 January 1990. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  23. ↑ Sanderson, David (2 June 2025). "RSC adapts landmark lesbian novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit". The Times. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  24. ↑ Editorial (8 June 2025). "The Guardian view on coming-out tales: from A Boy's Own Story to What It Feels Like for a Girl". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Allardice, Lisa (18 May 2019). "Jeanette Winterson: 'I did worry about looking at sex bots'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  26. ↑ Bilger, Audrey (1997). "Jeanette Winterson, The Art of Fiction No. 150". The Paris Review . No. 145. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  27. ↑ Kellaway, Kate (25 June 2006). "If I Was a Dog, I'd Be a Terrier". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  28. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (9 October 2009). "The story of my Spitalfields home". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  29. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (12 June 2010). "Once upon a life: Jeanette Winterson". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019– via www.theguardian.com.
  30. ↑ "'Character of London will disappear'". BBC News. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  31. ↑ Khomami, Nadia (23 January 2017). "Jeanette Winterson to close London shop due to business rates surge". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019– via www.theguardian.com.
  32. ↑ Chu, Ben (26 February 2017). "Sorry Jeanette Winterson, but you're wrong about business rates". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  33. ↑ "Jeanette Winterson on the threat of closure to her Spitalfields deli". Evening Standard. 31 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jeffries, Stuart (22 February 2010). "Jeanette Winterson: 'I thought of suicide'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  35. ↑ Ox-Tales Archived 20 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Oxfam. Retrieved on 26 August 2011.
  36. ↑ The Sixty Six Project Archived 10 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Bush Theatre. Retrieved on 26 August 2011.
  37. ↑ Guardian Archived 2 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine "Sixty-Six Books – review" 16 October 2011.
  38. ↑ Williams, Zoe (4 November 2011). "Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? by Jeanette Winterson – review". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  39. ↑ "Jeanette Winterson to write horror novella". BBC News. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  40. ↑ Association, Press (5 October 2010). "Jeanette Winterson turns to horror in Hammer revival". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  41. ↑ Finney, Brian (20 November 2013). "Taking on Hammer Horror: Jeanette Winterson's "The Daylight Gate"". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  42. ↑ Hall, Sarah (16 August 2013). "The Daylight Gate by Jeanette Winterson – review". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  43. ↑ "Winterson to chair Forward Prize". BBC News. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  44. ↑ "Authors to reimagine Shakespeare plays for 21st Century". BBC News. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  45. ↑ Flood, Alison (26 June 2013). "Shakespeare's canon to be reworked by authors including Jeanette Winterson and Anne Tyler". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  46. ↑ Crown, Sarah (7 October 2015). "The Gap of Time by Jeanette Winterson review – an elegant retelling of Shakespeare". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  47. 1 2 3 Hickling, Alfred (25 November 2016). "Christmas Days by Jeanette Winterson review – cruelty, comfort and joy". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  48. 1 2 Byers, Sam (24 May 2019). "Frankissstein by Jeanette Winterson review – a dazzling reanimation of Shelley's novel". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  49. 1 2 3 Wiseman, Eva (24 September 2023). "'Ghosts love my house': Jeanette Winterson on hauntings, high spirits and post-humanism". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  50. 1 2 Cummins, Anthony (11 November 2025). "One Aladdin Two Lamps by Jeanette Winterson review – freewheeling reflections on life, art and AI". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  51. ↑ "Winterson becomes Manchester Professor". The University of Manchester. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  52. ↑ "Manchester: Alchemical City". BBC Sounds. 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  53. ↑ Davies, Hannah J. (28 December 2025). "Titanic Sinks Tonight review – it's like you're reliving that terrifying night". The Guardian . Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  54. 1 2 "Bankers committed 'crimes against humanity'". BBC HARDtalk. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  55. ↑ "March 30th". BBC. 11 April 2006. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  56. ↑ Creamer, Ella (7 August 2025). "Zadie Smith, Michael Rosen, Irvine Welsh and Jeanette Winterson sign letter calling for Israel boycott". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  57. ↑ Nugent, Annabel (28 January 2026). "'Don't google the Beckhams!': How to read more, according to Britain's top authors". The Independent. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  58. ↑ "Harcourt Publishers Interview with Jeanette Winterson, Lighthousekeeping" Archived 12 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ↑ "Television in 1991". awards.bafta.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  60. ↑ "No. 57855". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2005. p. 13.
  61. ↑ "25th annual Lambda Literary Award winners announced" Archived 10 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine . LGBT Weekly, 4 June 2013.
  62. ↑ "Saint Louis University Libraries". lib.slu.edu. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  63. ↑ Cooperman, Jeannette (16 September 2014). "A Conversation With Jeanette Winterson". St. Louis Magazine . Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  64. ↑ "BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?". BBC. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  65. ↑ "Jeanette Winterson". The Royal Society of Literature. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  66. ↑ "Don't Protect Me - Respect Me". Richard Dimbleby Lecture . Episode 42. 6 June 2018. BBC One. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  67. ↑ "The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2018". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  68. ↑ Jordan, Justine (24 July 2019). "The Booker prize 2019 longlist's biggest surprise? There aren't many". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019– via www.theguardian.com.
  69. ↑ "How the world finally caught up with Jeanette Winterson". Penguin Books . 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  70. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (24 December 2016). "Jeanette Winterson: the last Christmas I spent with my mother". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  71. ↑ Gadher, Dipesh (26 October 2008). "Lesbian novelist Jeanette Winterson planned last visit to dying ex-lover". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  72. ↑ Jaggi, Maya (29 May 2004). "Saturday Review: Profile: Jeanette Winterson". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
  73. ↑ Armitstead, Claire (25 July 2021). "Jeanette Winterson: 'The male push is to discard the planet: all the boys are going off into space'". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  74. ↑ "World Book Club - Jeanette Winterson - Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit - BBC Sounds". BBC. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  75. ↑ Simpkins, Laura Grace (28 July 2021). "12 Bytes review: Jeanette Winterson on AI and making life less binary". New Scientist. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  76. ↑ Thomas-Corr, Johanna (18 August 2021). "Jeanette Winterson's vision of the future of AI is messianic – but unconvincing". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  77. ↑ Lowdon, Claire (24 July 2021). "12 Bytes by Jeanette Winterson review — but was it written by a robot?". The Times. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  78. ↑ Thomas-Corr, Johanna (18 August 2021). "Jeanette Winterson's vision of the future of AI is messianic – but unconvincing". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  79. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (21 September 2023). "Jeanette Winterson: I didn't believe in ghosts… until I started living with them". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  80. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette (3 October 2024). Night Side of the River.
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