John Mack Faragher

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John Mack Faragher (born Phoenix, Arizona) is an American historian, author, and professor emeritus of history at Yale University. [1] He is known for his influential scholarship on the American West, frontier history, migration, and social change in North America. [2]

Contents

Biography

Born in 1945, he was raised in southern California, the oldest of eight children. [3]

He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of California, Riverside with a B.A in 1967 and earned his Ph.D. in history from Yale University in 1977. His graduate advisor and mentor at Yale was Howard R. Lamar, a leading scholar of the American West. Faragher’s early life and academic training fostered a deep interest in migration, frontiers, and cultural encounters. [4]

Academic career

Faragher began his teaching career at Mount Holyoke College, where he taught history for 15 years. [5] In 1993, he returned to Yale University as the Arthur Unobskey Professor of American History and later held the title of Howard R. Lamar Professor of History and American Studies. [4] He was a key figure in founding and directing the Howard R. Lamar Center for the Study of Frontiers and Borders at Yale. [6]

He served as director of graduate studies in American Studies from 1999 to 2003 and chaired the American Studies Program from 2004 to 2006. [7]

Faragher officially retired from teaching in 2016 but remains active in research and writing. [8]

Views and opinions

Faragher is known for his critical engagement with foundational narratives of American history, particularly those concerning the American West, settler colonialism, and national identity. [5] He has consistently emphasized the importance of examining the experiences of marginalized groups such as women, Indigenous peoples, and ethnically diverse settlers within the broader context of American expansion and state formation. [1]

Faragher has also been a vocal advocate for more inclusive and pluralistic approaches to American history. In public lectures and interviews, he has argued for histories that reflect the full diversity of the American experience, including the contributions and struggles of Indigenous peoples, African Americans, immigrants, and women. [9]

Scholarly works

Faragher’s scholarly work is noted for its rigorous archival research and sustained focus on the social history of the American West. [10] His writings often center on the experiences of ordinary individuals within frontier and settler societies, examining broader themes such as gender, violence, ethnicity, colonialism, and the formation of American identity. [11] His historical approach bridges the gap between academic scholarship and accessible storytelling, making his books widely read among scholars and general audiences. [1]

One of Faragher’s earliest and most influential works, Women and Men on the Overland Trail (1979), was a study of gender roles and relations among westward migrants in the mid-19th century. [12] The book challenged prevailing masculine-centered narratives of the American frontier by incorporating women's voices and domestic experiences into the story of overland migration. [13] This work received the Frederick Jackson Turner Award from the Organization of American Historians. [14]

In Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie (1986), Faragher explored the development of community and social structure in a 19th-century farming town in Illinois. [15] Drawing from local records and personal narratives, the book presents a microhistorical analysis of how settlers adapted to the prairie environment and established enduring social norms. [16] Faragher’s Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer (1992) combines biography with cultural history, offering a meticulous reconstruction of Boone's life and an analysis of his evolving place in American mythology. [17] The book situates Boone within the colonial expansion, Native American relations, and American identity formation. [18] It won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography and the Governor's Award from Kentucky, underscoring its scholarly depth and popular appeal. [19]

His 2005 book, A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from Their American Homeland, presents a detailed account of British colonial authorities' 18th-century forced removal of the Acadian people from present-day Nova Scotia. [20] Faragher frames the event as one of North America’s earliest instances of state-sponsored ethnic cleansing. [21] Through extensive archival research and poignant narrative, he highlights the human costs of imperial policy and settler colonialism, reshaping public understanding of the Acadian diaspora. [22]

In Eternity Street: Violence and Justice in Frontier Los Angeles (2016), Faragher turns his attention to Southern California, exploring the development of legal institutions and practices in 19th-century Los Angeles. [23] The book examines the shifting social order through detailed accounts of criminal cases, community conflict, and public executions, portraying the city’s transformation from a colonial outpost to an American metropolis. [24]

His most recent book, California: An American History (2025), traces the state's evolution from its geologic origins and Indigenous cultures to its present-day status as a global cultural and economic hub. [25] The book emphasizes California's exceptional ecological diversity and complex human history, shaped by waves of migration and artistic encounters. [3]

In addition to his solo-authored works, Faragher co-authored several texts with historian Robert V. Hine. [26] The American West: A New Interpretive History (2000; revised edition 2016) offers a thematic and inclusive overview of Western history, integrating Indigenous, environmental, and transnational perspectives. [27] The book received the Caughey-Western History Association Prize and the Western Heritage Award. [28] The companion volume, Frontiers: A Short History of the American West (2008), presents a concise synthesis for students and general readers, making key historiographical debates accessible to a broader audience. [2] [5]

Awards

Works

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rensin, Emmett (2016-03-01). "John Mack Faragher's Eternity Street traces the history of Los Angeles like no other book has". Vox. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  2. 1 2 Donald, David Herbert (1993-01-17). "An Easy Man to Crowd". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  3. 1 2 "John Mack Faragher on California History as American History". History News Network. 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  4. 1 2 "John Mack Faragher is designated as the Howard R. Lamar Professor | Yale News". news.yale.edu. 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  5. 1 2 3 McDonald, Amy Athey (2015-07-21). "On gunfights, U.S. colonialism, and studying the American West on the East Coast | Yale News". news.yale.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  6. "Center for the Southwest hosts 2016 C. Ruth and Calvin P. Horn Lecture". UNM UCAM Newsroom. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3218&context=greatplainsquarterly Review of The American W The American West: A New Interpr est: A New Interpretive History By Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher Keith Edgerton Montana State University-Billings, Hist_Edger@vino.emcmt.edu
  8. Wilber, Del Quentin (2022-05-18). "Essential Politics: The one word that best describes California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  9. Cross, Dominick. "Acadian story brutal before it got better". The Daily Advertiser. Retrieved 2025-05-29.
  10. Edgerton, Keith (2001-04-01). "Review of The American West: A New Interpretive History By Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher". Great Plains Quarterly.
  11. Faragher, John Mack (2014-04-03). "Commentary: Settler colonial studies and the North American frontier" . Settler Colonial Studies. 4 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2013.846389. ISSN   2201-473X.
  12. Munkres, Robert (1981-01-01). "Review of Women and Men on the Overland Trail By John Mack Faragher". Great Plains Quarterly.
  13. Parks, B. K. (1980). "Review of Women and Men on the Overland Trail". Arizona and the West. 22 (1): 73–75. ISSN   0004-1408.
  14. "Frederick Jackson Turner Award | Awards and Honors | LibraryThing". LibraryThing.com. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  15. Kleinberg, Jay (1988). "John Mack Faragher, Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1987 £25)., Pp. 280. ISBN 0 300 03345 4" . Journal of American Studies. 22 (2): 289–290. doi:10.1017/S002187580002212X. ISSN   1469-5154.
  16. Jakle, John A. (1987-12-01). "Sugar Creek: Life on the Illinois Prairie by John Mack Faragher". Indiana Magazine of History. ISSN   1942-9711.
  17. Kirsch, Jonathan (1992-12-30). "BOOK REVIEW : The Myth-Making of a Frontier Celebrity : DANIEL BOONE: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer by John Mack Faragher ; Henry Holt; $27.50, 429 pages". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  18. "Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer by John Mack Faragher". www.publishersweekly.com.
  19. Clark, Tom (1993-10-31). "BIOGRAPHY : The Essential Frontiersman". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  20. Sturgis, Amy H. (2005-11-01). "Exile Without an End". Reason.com. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  21. Grimes, William (2005-02-09). "Paradise Lost in an 'Ethnic Cleansing'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  22. "French Acadians | Social History Portal". www.socialhistoryportal.org. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  23. "Review: Frontier justice was brutal in Los Angeles, and 'Eternity Street' gets to the heart of the matter". Los Angeles Times. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  24. Rensin, Emmett (2016-03-01). "John Mack Faragher's Eternity Street traces the history of Los Angeles like no other book has". Vox. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  25. Neumann, David (2024-05-01). "Review: California: An American History, by John Mack Faragher" . California History. 101 (2): 90–93. doi:10.1525/ch.2024.101.2.90. ISSN   0162-2897.
  26. Scherer, Mark R. (2008). "Frontiers: A Short History of the American West". The Annals of Iowa. 67 (1): 103–104. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.1180. ISSN   0003-4827. Archived from the original on 2024-05-29.
  27. Hine, Robert V.; Faragher, John Mack (2000). The American West: A New Interpretive History. Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-07833-6.
  28. "Yale Professor Wins Prize for Book on the American West | Yale News". news.yale.edu. 2001-10-18. Retrieved 2025-05-30.
  29. SCOTT, JANNY (September 25, 1993). "Times Announces Winners of Annual Book Awards". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 24 July 2018.