KQAC

Last updated
All Classical Radio (KQAC)
Broadcast areaNorthwest Oregon - Southwest Washington
Frequency 89.9 MHz (HD Radio)
BrandingAll Classical Radio
Programming
Format Classical music
Subchannels
  • HD2: ICAN International Children's Arts Network icanradio.org
  • HD3: Community radio (KXRY simulcast)
Affiliations American Public Media
National Public Radio
Ownership
OwnerAll Classical Public Media, Inc.
History
First air date
August 1, 1983;41 years ago (1983-08-01) (as KBPS-FM)
Former call signs
KBPS-FM (1983–2009)
Call sign meaning
KQuality All Classical [1]
Technical information [2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID 59343
Class C1
ERP 5,900 watts
HAAT 440 meters (1,440 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
45°30′59″N122°43′58″W / 45.51639°N 122.73278°W / 45.51639; -122.73278
Translator(s)
  • K242AX 96.3 FM The Dalles
  • K239BP 95.7 FM Flynn-Corvallis-Albany
Repeater(s)
  • KQHR 88.1 FM/HD The Dalles/Hood River
  • KQMI 88.9 FM Manzanita
  • KQOC 88.1 FM/HD Gleneden Beach
  • KSLC FM/HD 90.3 McMinnville
Links
Public license information
Webcast Listen Live
Website

KQAC (89.9 FM, "All Classical Radio") is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station in Portland, Oregon. KQAC is owned by All Classical Public Media, Inc., a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization. It airs a classical music format, broadcasting from studios in the KOIN Tower in downtown Portland. [3]

Contents

KQAC is a Class C1 station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 5,900 watts. The transmitter is atop the KOIN-TV tower in the Sylvan-Highlands section of Portland. [4] KQAC broadcasts using HD Radio technology, with several digital subchannels. [5] The station's live stream is available through its mobile app. Programming is also heard on a network of repeater stations and FM translators.

Programming

On-air hosts at KQAC On Air Hosts.jpg
On-air hosts at KQAC

Programs produced by KQAC include:

Syndicated programs aired on KQAC include Composers Datebook and Metropolitan Opera.

Financial support

KQAC and its sister stations rely on donations from their communities. 93% of All Classical's financial support comes directly from listeners, nonprofit arts organizations, businesses and foundations in Portland, Vancouver, the Central Oregon Coast, and the Columbia River Gorge. [6]

Additionally, a small portion of the station's annual budget comes from various foundation grants and from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. [7] There is also extensive volunteer support and an internship program. All Classical holds on-air fundraisers several times each year and seeks donations on its website.

Community outreach

JOY (Joyous Outreach to You/th)

A Youth Roving Reporter interviewing a musician Youth Roving Reporter.jpg
A Youth Roving Reporter interviewing a musician
One of All Classical's Youth Roving Reporters and CEO Suzanne Nance Youth Roving Reporter and Suzanne Nance.jpg
One of All Classical's Youth Roving Reporters and CEO Suzanne Nance

In Fall 2017, All Classical Portland launched JOY. JOY (Joyous Outreach to You/th) is All Classical Radio's outreach initiative consisting of five programs:

Music feeds

In Fall 2017, in association with its annual Fall fundraiser, All Classical Portland partnered with Olson & Jones Construction and the Oregon Food Bank to help provide meals to those in need. Throughout September 2017, each donation made to All Classical Portland triggered a third-party donation from Olson & Jones Construction directly to the Oregon Food Bank, which provided over 30,000 meals to individuals and families in need. All Classical Portland repeated this partnership in 2018.

History

All Classical's broadcasting studio overlooking the Willamette River John Burk.jpg
All Classical's broadcasting studio overlooking the Willamette River

KPBS-FM

In 1983, Portland Public Schools applied for a license to create an FM station. The school system already owned KBPS 1450 AM. But as the FM band became more popular, KBPS wanted an FM station too. Reed College's KRRC (now KXRY) agreed to shift its dial position slightly, freeing up 89.9 to become the frequency for a new non-commercial Portland FM station. [7]

KBPS-FM signed on the air on August 1, 1983;41 years ago. [7] Programming on weekdays included NPR news shows Morning Edition and All Things Considered . On weekends, syndicated programming included Pipedreams and the Minnesota Orchestra. Educational shows were also on the schedule. In KBPS-FM's early years, all programming was pre-recorded.

By the mid-1980s, station production assistant Tania Thompson began live announcing during the morning hours. In 1986, John Pitman, a recent Benson Polytechnic High School graduate, began live announcing during the early evening hours. A third announcer was hired to work throughout the night beginning in 1988, eventually transforming All Classical 89.9 FM into a 24-hour classical music station. [7]

The continued growth of the two KBPS stations, one on AM and one on FM, caused a space crisis. At the time, station manager Patricia Swenson and a team of community leaders initiated a campaign to build a new broadcast center with private funds. It was completed in 1992. [7]

Before the new broadcast center was completed, Oregon Ballot Measure 5 was passed. It authorized limits on property tax rates in the state. As a result, the Portland Public Schools district faced severe budget cuts, which in turn decreased funding to KBPS-AM-FM. [7] Operating cuts caused NPR membership to be discontinued in 1993, and volunteers took a more active role in the station's operations. Pledge drives became the most viable option for the survival of the two non-commercial stations.

Change in ownership

In 2003, Portland Public Schools announced that it was selling the license for KBPS-FM, while keeping the AM station. The KBPS Public Radio Foundation purchased the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) broadcast license, ensuring that classical music would stay on the airwaves in Portland. [8] The total for the license was $5.5 million, payable over time. The final payment of $337,500 was made on December 14, 2012, certifying the organization as debt-free.

President and CEO of All Classical Radio Suzanne Nance Suzanne Nance.jpg
President and CEO of All Classical Radio Suzanne Nance

KBPS-FM increased its power from 3,700 watts to 5,200 watts in January 2011. It made a slight increase to 5,900 watts in May 2011. The power boosts extended coverage in the Portland area by ten miles in all directions and improved reception for listeners. [9]

The Hampton Opera Center, the home of All Classical Radio Hampton Opera Center.jpg
The Hampton Opera Center, the home of All Classical Radio

KQAC

All Classical's identity and brand may have suffered due to the station's past relationship with Portland Public Schools. There was also a common misconception that KBPS-FM was part of Oregon Public Broadcasting, which owns a chain of news-talk stations around the state. In 2009, CEO Jack Allen proposed returning the KBPS call sign back to Portland Public Schools. (The BPS in KBPS stands for Benson Polytechnic School, one of Portland's high schools.)

As a result, and in order to avoid confusion, 89.9 FM changed its call letters to KQAC (with the AC standing for All Classical). [10] The licensee of KQAC changed its official name from the KBPS Public Radio Foundation to All Classical Public Media, Inc. This reflects the change of ownership and the new call letters. [8]

In 2012, Allen took additional steps to assure independence and brand clarity by engaging Jelly Helm, formerly of Wieden + Kennedy, to design a new identity and positioning statement. The final result was the branding "All Classical Portland – we love this music."

The lobby of All Classical Radio Lobby of All Classical.jpg
The lobby of All Classical Radio
The Roger O'Doyle Performance Studio where live broadcasts are held Roger O Doyle Studio.jpg
The Roger O'Doyle Performance Studio where live broadcasts are held

Hampton Opera Center

In late 2012, the station began the search for a new facility, a home for the next 10 to 20 years. All Classical Portland had long outgrown the facility designed in 1983, which lacked adequate working, meeting, creative and performance space.

In 2014, All Classical Portland moved to its new home in the Hampton Opera Center on the east bank of the Willamette River, just south of OMSI and adjacent to Portland's new Tilikum Crossing, Bridge of the People. The new facility matches the needs of the organization and includes a new performance space, the Roger O. Doyle Performance studio, which also is home to Thursdays @ Three, a weekly feature.

Adding listeners

Over the 2015-2016 year, All Classical saw a 22% increase in weekly cumulative listeners according to data published by the Radio Research Consortium and Nielsen Audio. [11] As of 2018, All Classical grew its audience by 35% over the preceding four years. The station has the largest per capita market share of any classical music station in the country. [12]

ICAN logo ICAN Logo.png
ICAN logo

On April 15, 2019, KQAC launched "ICAN", the International Children's Arts Network. The network is heard on KQAC's HD2 subchannel. The same is true for KQHR and KQOC's HD2 subchannels. [13]

In August 2023, the radio station announced a rebranding from "All Classical Portland" to "All Classical Radio." The reason was to reflect the station's "flourishing global reach." [14]

KOIN Tower

In December 2024, All Classical completed its move from the Hampton Opera Center to the KOIN Tower in Downtown Portland. [15] The new facility covers 15,000 square feet (1,400 square meters), 3,000 sq. ft. more than its previous home, and more room to develop content for its 24-hour classical programming streaming worldwide.

In addition to state-of-the-art broadcast and recording studios, the new headquarters also include a 100-seat performance hall and an acoustically-sealed-off production studio for podcasts and rehearsals. The price tag was $11 million. Donations included the largest grant in the station's 40-year history, $750,000 from the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust of Vancouver.

Repeater stations

The radio tower at the Columbia Gorge ACtow.jpg
The radio tower at the Columbia Gorge

The station launched its first repeater, KQHR 90.1 FM, in the Hood River area in 2001. KQHR is the first radio station in the Columbia River Gorge to have HD digital transmission.

In May 2008, the station launched its second repeater station, KQOC 88.1 FM in Gleneden Beach. [16] It rebroadcasts KQAC's programming in Lincoln City and Newport on the Oregon coast. The KQOC signal reaches Tillamook and Cannon Beach to the north and Yachats to the south.

In the Fall of 2011, KQAC added an HD-only repeater station in McMinnville, Oregon. Also in 2011, KQHR moved from 90.1 FM to a stronger signal at 88.1 FM. KQOC moved to a new 150-foot tower and commenced broadcasting with a stronger signal on January 17, 2013.

In April 2014, KQAC added a repeater station, KQMI 88.9 FM in Manzanita, Oregon, and October 2014 saw the addition of a repeater translator in Corvallis, Oregon, at 95.7 FM.

TransmitterLocation Power (measured in watts)
KQAC 89.9 Portland/Vancouver 5,900
KQOC 88.1 Gleneden Beach 8,800
KQMI 88.9 Manzanita 190
KQHR 88.1 Hood River/The Dalles and K242AX 96.3 The Dalles3,600
KSLC 90.3 McMinnville 750
K239BP 95.7 Corvallis/Flynn15.5
K242AX 96.3Columbia Gorge East250

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WOSA</span> Radio station in Grove City–Columbus, Ohio

WOSA is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Grove City, Ohio, featuring a classical music format known as "Classical 101fm". Owned by Ohio State University, the station serves Columbus, Ohio, and much of the surrounding Columbus metro area, extending its reach into Mansfield, Marion and Southern Ohio with five full-power repeaters. The WOSA studios are located at the Fawcett Center on the Ohio State University campus, while the station transmitter resides off of Borror Road in Lockbourne. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WOSA is available online. It is one of a few non-commercial stations in the United States to broadcast outside of its recommended frequency range (88-92 MHz).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WRTI</span> Public radio station in Philadelphia

WRTI is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a service of Temple University, with the university's board of trustees holding the station's license. The studios are on Cecil B. Moore Avenue in Philadelphia. WRTI plays classical music from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. and jazz all night. It broadcasts using HD Radio technology, using its digital subchannel to reverse this schedule. On WRTI-HD2, jazz is heard by day, classical music at night. News updates are provided by National Public Radio. The station holds periodic fundraisers on the air and on line.

KPBX-FM is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station in Spokane, Washington. It airs news, talk and information programs on weekday morning and afternoon drive times, with a mix of music shows featuring classical, jazz, blues, folk and other genres the rest of the day, and the BBC World Service overnight. KPBX-FM, along with sister stations 91.9 KSFC and 90.3 KPBZ, are owned and operated by Spokane Public Radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGUC</span> Public radio station in Cincinnati

WGUC is a public radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is owned by Cincinnati Public Radio and has a classical music format. WGUC broadcasts using HD Radio technology and plays jazz on WGUC-HD2 and adult album alternative on WGUC-HD3. WGUC has radio studios in the same building as PBS Network affiliate WCET Channel 48, the Crosley Telecommunications Center on Central Parkway in Cincinnati.

WGTE-FM is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station in Toledo, Ohio, and is the sister station of Channel 30 WGTE-TV, Toledo's PBS network affiliate. WGTE-FM features classical music and jazz along with news and talk. It is a member of National Public Radio and also carries programs from other public radio networks. The studios and offices are on South Detroit Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KBOO</span> Listener-supported community radio station in Portland, Oregon

KBOO is a non-commercial, listener-supported, community radio station in Portland, Oregon. It airs an eclectic radio format, with a small paid staff and scores of volunteers. The studios are on SE 8th Avenue, in a converted warehouse in inner Southeast Portland, purchased in 1982. The mission is to serve groups that are underrepresented on other local radio stations and to provide access to the airwaves for people who have unconventional or controversial tastes and points of view.

WSKG-FM, 89.3 MHz FM, is an NPR member station in Binghamton, New York. It has an effective radiated power of 11.5 kW. Due to hilly terrain, the signal is repeated on several other frequencies located throughout South Central New York State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KGOU</span> Public radio station at the University of Oklahoma in Norman–Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

KGOU is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station. It is licensed to Norman, Oklahoma, and serves the Oklahoma City Metroplex. It is owned by the University of Oklahoma, with the license held by the Board of Regents. It is operated by OU's College of Continuing Education. Studios are in Copeland Hall on Van Vleet Oval, part of the OU campus. The staff consists of ten full-time and four part-time employees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KUCO (FM)</span> Radio station in Edmond, Oklahoma

KUCO is a classical music radio station serving the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, area, owned by the University of Central Oklahoma. Studios are located at the UCO at Santa Fe Plaza development in downtown Oklahoma City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KUFO</span> Radio station in Oregon, United States

KUFO is a commercial radio station licensed to Portland, Oregon. The station, owned by Alpha Media, calls itself "Freedom 970" and airs a conservative talk radio format. KUFO's offices and studios are on Southwest 5th Avenue in Portland, while the transmitter is located in Portland's West Hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KXL-FM</span> Radio station in Oregon, United States

KXL-FM is a commercial radio station in Portland, Oregon. It is owned by Alpha Media and broadcasts a news/talk radio format. The studios are on SW 5th Avenue in downtown Portland. KXL-FM is the flagship station for the nationally syndicated Lars Larson Show. In addition to news blocks in weekday AM and PM drive time, KXL-FM also carries syndicated shows from Chad Benson, Markley, Van Camp and Robbins, Red Eye Radio, This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal and America in the Morning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KLCC (FM)</span> Radio station in Eugene, Oregon

KLCC 89.7 FM is a National Public Radio member station based in Eugene, Oregon. It operates on various other repeater frequencies at other cities in Western, Southern and Central Oregon. The station is licensed to Lane Community College.

WLRN-FM and WKWM are non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio stations for South Florida and the Keys. WLRN-FM is licensed to Miami and WKWM is licensed to Marathon. They are owned by Miami-Dade County Public Schools. The offices and studios are on NE 15th Street in Miami.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KANU (FM)</span> Radio station in Lawrence, Kansas

KANU is the flagship station of Kansas Public Radio (KPR), a seven-station network based in Lawrence at the University of Kansas. In addition to KANU, KPR also operates full-power stations KANH in Emporia, KANV in Olsburg, and KANQ in Chanute ; and low-power translators K210CR in Atchison, and K258BT and K250AY in Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawaii Public Radio</span> Public radio network in Hawaii, United States

Hawaiʻi Public Radio (HPR), is a network of listener-supported, public radio stations broadcasting two streams on fifteen frequencies across the state of Hawaii. It is a member of National Public Radio (NPR). The stations originate from studios at The Hawaii Public Radio Plaza on Kaheka Street, near the Ala Moana Shopping Center in Honolulu. HPR-1 focuses on news and information by day, with jazz and other music in the evening and the BBC World Service overnight. HPR-2 is mostly classical music, with some hours supplied by Classical 24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KRVM-FM</span> Radio station in Oregon, United States

KRVM-FM is a community radio station in Eugene, Oregon, United States. KRVM's primary programming is available via online streaming, with listener-supporters located around the world. The station license and studio facility are owned by Eugene School District 4J, but the school district provides no direct funding to the station; all funding comes from listener supporters, business underwriters, and the Corporation For Public Broadcasting. The main studio is located at Sheldon High School, with a satellite studio at Spencer Butte Middle School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KCNV</span> Classical music public radio station in Las Vegas

KCNV is a listener-supported public radio station broadcasting a Classical music format. Licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, the station is owned by Nevada Public Radio and features programming from American Public Media, National Public Radio and Public Radio International. KCNV airs nationally syndicated shows in the evening and on weekends, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. The NPR program From the Top, showcases young classical musicians. Pipedreams features organ music. And Sunday Baroque, which originates from WSHU-FM in Connecticut, features music composed in and around the Baroque Era.

KCBX is a non-commercial radio station that is licensed to San Luis Obispo, California. The public radio station is a member station of NPR and airs a wide variety of programming, including All Things Considered, Democracy Now!, and jazz and classical music.

KSLC is a classical music radio station in McMinnville, Oregon. It is broadcast over the air on 90.3 MHz and on the internet using the Live365 player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KUSU-FM</span> Public radio station at Utah State University in Logan, Utah

KUSU-FM, known as Utah Public Radio, is an NPR-member radio station. It airs NPR programs, plus classical and folk music. Licensed to Utah State University in Logan, Utah, it broadcasts as Utah Public Radio on a series of 30 translators throughout the state. It is a part of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Utah State University.

References

  1. Nelson, Bob. "Call Letter Origins: Key and Listing". Radio History on the Web. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
  2. "Facility Technical Data for KQAC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. InsideRadio.com "Portland's KQAC Settles into Its New Downtown Home" Dec. 4, 2024
  4. Radio-Locator.com/KQAC
  5. "FM Radio - Portland Radio Guide". Pdxradio.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  6. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2013-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "About Us | All Classical Portland". Allclassical.org. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  8. 1 2 Stabler, David (April 24, 2009). "KBPS changes call letters". The Oregonian .
  9. "More Power to the People" (PDF) (Press release). allclassical.org. January 20, 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. "New Foundation Name and Call Letters for All Classical FM" (PDF) (Press release). allclassical.org. April 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
  11. Mills, Ken (2016-06-13). "Spark News: Wbjc, Wcpe & Wqxr Lead Classical Station Weekly Listener Gains". Acrnewsfeed.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  12. "Oregon Business - Shaking up the repertoire: Part I". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  13. New Radio Station For Children
  14. "New Look, Same Station: All Classical Radio". All Classical Radio. August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  15. InsideRadio.com "Portland's KQAC Settles into New Downtown Home" Dec. 4, 2024.
  16. "All Classical 89.9 KBPS Extends Reach to Central Coast Via 88.1 KQAC" (PDF) (Press release). allclassical.org. March 27, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2011.