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Founded | 1947 | ||||||
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Ceased operations | 1996 (merged into Finnair) | ||||||
Hubs | Helsinki Airport | ||||||
Parent company | Finnair (since 1963) | ||||||
Headquarters | Helsinki, Finland | ||||||
Key people | Niilo and Valto Karhumäki (founders) |
Karair was an airline from Finland. Initially having offered scheduled passenger flights, the company became a subsidiary of Finnair, mainly operating on holiday charter routes.
Originally called Karhumäki Airways, the company was founded in 1947 as a subsidiary of Veljekset Karhumäki Oy , an aircraft manufacturing and maintenance company owned by Niilo and Valto Karhumäki. In June 1951 scheduled services began between Helsinki and Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Vaasa and Sundsvall. [1] Initially operating on domestic routes with a fleet of four Douglas DC-3 and two Convair CV-440 Metropolitan airliners, the first international flight (to Stockholm) took place in 1951, which was followed by holiday flights to Málaga.
In 1956 the airline was reorganised as Kar-Air OY and started operations in January 1957. [1] A Swedish subsidiary was established, which from 1961 onwards operated a single Douglas DC-6 on chartered flights to Southern Europe. In 1962, Aero O/Y acquired a 27 percent stake in Kar-Air, [2] which was increased to 51 percent over the following years, since Kar-Air had encountered financial difficulties when its two Metropolitans were damaged in hard landings and had to be taken out of service for a period in 1963. The new majority owner demanded Kar-Air to cease domestic flying, concentrating on charter flights (mainly to the Mediterranean) holiday resorts instead. For this purpose, Aero O/Y handed over two of its own DC-6 aircraft, which Kar-Air also used for multiple stopover round-the-world flights.
The DC-6s remained the backbone of the Kar-Air passenger fleet until 1972, when the jet age was joined with the introduction of the 189-seat Douglas DC-8. One DC-6 was re-configured with a swing tail unit for cargo transport purposes and stayed with the airline until 1980, mainly operating freight flights for Finnair to the UK and other European destinations, when cargo flights were taken over by Finnair (as Aero O/Y was named by then). In the same year, the airline underwent another rebranding, being known as Karair, also styled KarAir henceforth. [2] Over the following years, Karair reduced its fleet, because charter contracts with Finnair had been terminated.
In 1986, two Airbus A300 wide-body airliners joined the Karair fleet, [3] which again were leased from Finnair and deployed on holiday charter flights. Finnair's plans with Karair changed from 1989, when the first of six ATR 72 short-haul turboprop aircraft was added to the fleet, and the A300s in turn left the following year. [3] From then, scheduled domestic passenger flights on behalf of Finnair were operated.
In 1990, Finnair acquired further shares to hold a total of 90 percent of the Karair stake, [2] which was further increased to 97.6 percent in 1993. These period saw financial problems because of the recession of the early 1990s, which led to Finnair announcing a full take-over of Karair in December 1995. [2] Subsequently, the Karair fleet and the airline's operations were merged into Finnair, a move which was completed in September 1996. In 2002, a court[ which? ] deemed the take-over illegal, and Finnair was forced to salvage the remaining Karair stocks.
Between 1950 and 1963 (when Aero O/Y had not yet acquired the majority stake), Kar-Air operated scheduled flights to the following destinations, with further ones accessible on co-operative flights of SAS and Aero O/Y: [4]
Kar-Air was not only operating passenger and cargo services, but until also ore-finding flights using a Lockheed Lodestar (until 1972), a Douglas DC-3 (1972-1980), and after that a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter.
Listing of the fleet of Karhumäki Brothers Oy during 1949–2002, according to Tervonen: [5]
Fleet of Karhumäki Brothers | ||||||
Aircraft type | Registration | Built | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Further information | Removed from Finnish register |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karhu -48/38b “Tavi” | OH-VKL/OH-KUA | 1949 | 1959 | 1961 (sold) | Currently in the Finnish Aviation Museum | 1973 |
VL Viima II/IIB | OH-VKS/OH-VIA | 1951 | 1951 | 1959 | Sold | 1964 |
Lockheed L-18-56 Lodestar | OH-VKU | 1940 | 1953 | 1972 | In the Finnish Aviation Museum | 1972 |
Douglas C-53 Skytrooper | OH-VKA | 1941 | 1954 | 1957 | Transferred to Kar-Air | 1969 |
Douglas DC-3A-214 | OH-VKB | 1945–46 | 1954 | 1957 | Transferred to Kar-Air | 1971 |
Douglas DC-3D | OH-VKC | 1945–46 | 1954 | 1957 | Transferred to Kar-Air | 1971 |
Piper PA-18A 150 Super Cub | OH-VKV | 1960 | 1960 | 1975 | Used as towing aircraft | |
Lockheed L-18-56 Lodestar | — | 1940 | 1961 | 1961 | Used for spare parts | |
Aero Commander S-2R-T34 Thrush Commander | OH-VKY | 1973 | 1973 | 1974 | Sold to Sweden | 1978 |
Cessna A188B Agtruck | OH-VKZ | 1974 | 1974 | 1976 | Destroyed | 1977 |
Cessna A188B Agtruck | OH-VKT/OH-CIX | 1975 | 1975 | 1976 | Sold to Finnaviation | 1985 |
Cessna T188C AgHusky | OH-VKW | 1980 | 1981 | 1987 | Sold | |
Piper PA-25-235 Pawnee B | OH-PDW | 1965 | 1984 | 1988 | Owned by the Finnish Sports Aviation School | |
Piper PA-25-235 Pawnee B | OH-PDZ | 1966 | 1984 | 2002 (?) | 2004 (?) | |
Cessna A188B Agtruck | OH-CIY | 1982 | 1989 | 1999 | 2001 |
Listing of the Kar-Air fleet during 1957–96, according to Tervonen (2004, 2007): [5]
Kar-Air fleet | ||||||
Aircraft type | Registration | Built | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Further information | Removed from Finnish register |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas C-53 Skytrooper | OH-VKA | 1941 | 1957 | 1969 | Sold to Norway | 1969 |
Douglas DC-3A-214 | OH-VKB | 1945–46 | 1957 | 1979 | In Finnish Aviation Museum | 1971 |
Douglas DC-3D | OH-VKC | 1945–46 | 1957 | 1964 | Sold to Sweden | 1971 |
Convair CV-440-98 Metropolitan | OH-VKM | 1957 | 1957 | 1973 | Destroyed in 1995 | 1973 |
Convair CV-440-98 Metropolitan | OH-VKN/OH-LRH | 1958 | 1958 | 1978 | Sold to Norway | 1977 |
Douglas C-47-DL | OH-VKD | 1942 | 1960 | 1964 | Sold to Norway | 1969 |
Douglas DC-6B | OH-KDC/SE-BDX | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | Sold to Belgium | 1972 |
Douglas DC-6B | OH-KDB | 1958 | 1965 | 1972 | Sold to Belgium | 1972 |
Douglas DC-6B/D6BST | OH-KDA | 1957 | 1964 | 1981 | Destroyed in Alaska | 1982 |
De Havilland of Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | OH-KOA | 1968 | 1972 | 1973 | Scrapped | 1973 |
Douglas DC-8-51 | OH-KDM | 1961 | 1972 | 1985 | Sold to Belgium | 1985 |
De Havilland of Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Mk. 300 | OH-KOG | 1979 | 1979 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair | |
Douglas DC-8-62 | OH-LFZ | 1968 | 1984 | 1987 | Sold to United States | 1987 |
Airbus A300B4 | OH-LAA | 1984 | 1986 | 1994 | Transferred to Finnair | 1998 |
Airbus A300B4 | OH-LAB | 1984 | 1987 | 1994 | Transferred to Finnair | 1998 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-KRA | 1989 | 1990 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair | 2005 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-KRB | 1989 | 1990 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair | 2005 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-KRC | 1989 | 1990 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair | 2005 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-LTR/OH-KRD | 1990 | 1990 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair, later to Aero Airlines | 2005 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-KRE | 1990 | 1990 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair, later to Aero Airlines | 2005 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-LTE | 1987 | 1990 | 1990 | Sold to France | 1990 |
Aérospatiale ATR 72 | OH-KRF | 1992 | 1992 | 1996 | Transferred to Finnair, later to Aero Airlines | 2005 |
The Finnish Aviation Museum near the Helsinki-Vantaa airport had on display two Kar-Air planes, a Lockheed L-18 Lodestar OH-VKU, the “Golden Hoe”, and one of the oldest DC-3s in the world, the OH-VKB. A former Kar-Air DC-3 (OH-VKA), is to be seen at the Munich airport in Germany, however with Swissair registration, although the plane never flew for that company. A former Kar-Air Convair Metropolitan is still flying in Haiti (HH-VAH). [6]
A sister plane of the OH-VKN has been painted in the original Kar-Air livery at the Málaga Airport, for the 50th anniversary of the airport, since OH-VKN was the first plane ever to have landed there. This “replica” is at the Málaga Airport and is owned by the Málaga Aviation Museum. [7]
Two aircraft formerly owned by Karair (a Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar and one of the oldest surviving Douglas DC-3s) is currently on display at the Finnish Aviation Museum in Vantaa. Another former Karair DC-3 is exhibited at Munich Airport, though painted in the colors of Swissair.
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