Kazikumukhskiy okrug

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Kazikumukhskiy okrug
Казикумухский округ
Okrug
Kazikumukh Okrug of Dagestan Oblast.png
Location in the Dagestan Oblast
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Oblast Dagestan
Established1860
Abolished1922
Capital Kumukh
Area
 • Total1,446.25 km2 (558.40 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total51,250
 • Density35/km2 (92/sq mi)
 •  Rural
100.00%

The Kazikumukhskiy okrug [a] was a district ( okrug ) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Kumukh. [1]

Contents

Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki ) of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug in 1917 were: [2] [3]

Name1912 populationArea
Vitskhinskiy prefecture (Вицхинский участок)21,639335.29 square versts (381.58  km2 ; 147.33  sq mi )
Kazikumukhskiy prefecture (Казикумухский участок)28,712935.51 square versts (1,064.67  km2 ; 411.07  sq mi )

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Kazikumukhskiy okrug had a population of 45,363 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 18,122 men and 27,241 women. The majority of the population indicated Kazi-Kumukh to be their mother tongue, with significant Dargin and Avar speaking minorities. [4]

Linguistic composition of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug in 1897 [4]
LanguageNative speakers%
Kazi-Kumukh 38,01483.80
Dargin 3,6578.06
Avar-Andean 2,4465.39
Kyurin 9432.08
Tatar [b] 1450.32
Kumyk 470.10
Russian 270.06
Georgian 240.05
Jewish 120.03
Armenian 70.02
German 10.00
Polish 10.00
Ukrainian 10.00
Other380.08
TOTAL45,363100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Kazikumukhskiy okrug had a population of 51,250 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 25,385 men and 25,865 women, 51,092 of whom were the permanent population, and 158 were temporary residents: [7]

NationalityNumber%
North Caucasians 51,21299.93
Russians 370.07
Armenians 10.00
TOTAL51,250100.00

Notes

  1. ↑ Russian: Казикумухский округ, pre-reform orthography : Казикумухскій округъ [kəzʲɪkʊmʊxskʲɪjɐkrʊk]
  2. ↑ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani". [5] [6]

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References

  1. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 28–46.
  3. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 144–151.
  4. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  5. ↑ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  6. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  7. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 186–193.

Bibliography

42°10′14″N47°07′03″E / 42.17056°N 47.11750°E / 42.17056; 47.11750

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