This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject.(October 2023) |
History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Lady Banks |
Builder | Boston, Lincolnshire [1] |
Launched | 1810 |
Fate | Condemned 1821; sold and subsequently disappears from online records |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 414 [2] [1] (bm) |
Armament | 8 × 18-pounder carronades |
Lady Banks was launched in 1810 at Boston. After some voyages as a transport and West Indiaman she sailed to India under a license from the British East India Company. She was condemned at Mauritius in 1821. However, a local merchant repaired and purchased her and sailed her to China.
Lady Banks first entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1810 with Meadburn, owner, but no master or trade. [3] The next year the Register of Shipping listed Meadburn as Lady Banks's master and owner, and her trade was London transport, i.e., a vessel based in London sailing under contract to the UK government. [2]
On 17 October 1815 a major gale hit Jamaica. Lady Banks struck ground at Port Maria and lost her rudder, but she was kept afloat. [4]
Then in February 1818 Lady Banks, Walker, master, was on her way to Madras when she ran aground at Gravesend. She was gotten off with some damage to her rudder and proceeded to Northfleet to be examined. [5] About a month later, at end-March, she was again outward bound for Madras and Bengal when she lost her rudder to a cable off Lymington. [6]
On 18 March 1820, Lady Banks, Coppin, master, sailed for Bombay, under a license from the EIC. [7] On 15 August she arrived at Bengal from Madras and London. [8] Captain Edmond Coppin apparently died at Bengal; his widow remarried in 1822. [9]
As Lady Banks was sailing back to London from Bengal she had to put into Point de Galle with six feet of water in her hold. [10] Then, on 8 April 1821 she had to put into Mauritius with seven feet of water in her hold. She was surveyed before 16 April and as the survey found her timbers to be sound it was decided to repair her. [11]
The next report was that Lady Banks had been condemned at the Cape of Good Hope, and that her passengers were coming home in the Danish ship Antoinette. [12] The last report, dated Mauritius, 23 May, was that Lady Banks, Vallance, master, which had been sailing from Bengal to London, had been condemned and sold at Mauritius. Also, a fire had consumed part of her cargo; the rest was to be sold at auction. [13]
A court case in London by the owners of chests of indigo aboard Lady Banks revealed that she had left Calcutta on 21 December 1820, and Trincomalee on 17 February 1821. She ran into bad weather and had to throw several hundred bags of sugar, part of her cargo, overboard. She arrived at Mauritius on 24 March and was run aground to preserve vessel and the remaining cargo. The cargo was unloaded so that she could be examined. While it was in a warehouse, fire damaged some of it. Captain Vallance, acting in good faith and under instruction of the Vice admiralty court at Mauritius, then abandoned Lady Banks and all her remaining cargo. The court in England found for the plaintiffs, the owners of the cargo. [14]
A local merchant at Mauritius purchased Lady Banks and sailed her to China. [14]
Castle Forbes was a merchant ship built by Robert Gibbon & Sons at Aberdeen, Scotland in 1818. She was the first vessel built at Aberdeen for the trade with India. She then made several voyages to India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts from Ireland to Australia. She sustained damage in 1826 on a voyage to India and was condemned at the Cape of Good Hope. However, she was repaired. She was last listed in 1832, and in 1838 in Lloyd's Register (LR).
Huddart was launched in 1803 as an East Indiaman. She made eight voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), between 1803 and 1818. In 1810-1811 she participated as a transport in two British military campaigns. In 1818 new owners deployed her in sailing to Canada. She was wrecked there in 1821.
Bulmer was launched in 1809 at Newcastle. She traded generally and served as a transport carrying troops. Then from 1815 on she traded with India. Damage in a storm as she was homeward bound from Bengal resulted in her being condemned in 1821 and sold for breaking up.
Lady Carrington was launched at Bristol in 1809. In an apparently short and uneventful career, she made five voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was broken up in 1823.
Egrid was launched at Shields in 1810. She was initially a London-based transport but then after the British East India Company in 1813 lost its monopoly on the trade between Britain and the East Indies started trading with India. Egfrid put into St Helena in September 1821 leaky and was condemned there and her cargo transshipped on another vessel.
Ajax was launched in 1811 at South Shields. She was initially a London-based transport, but from 1816 became an East Indiaman, sailing between Britain and India. She was condemned at Calcutta in 1822.
Thames was launched in 1818 as an East Indiaman, trading with India and Ceylon under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made one voyage transporting convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She became leaky and was condemned at Swan River in 1830 as she was sailing to Île de France from having delivered her convicts at Hobart.
Oracabessa was launched in 1810 at Hull. She was initially a West Indiaman but then from 1818 she started trading with India. She foundered in a hurricane in the Bay of Bengal in 1823.
Lord Wellington was launched in 1811 in Montreal. She became a London-based transport that made one voyage to India in 1819 under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). Afterwards she continued to sail to the Baltic and North America. She was last listed in 1829.
Waterloo was launched in 1815 at Plymouth. She made two voyages to India. Heavy seas in October 1820 so damaged her that her crew had to abandon her in the North Atlantic.
Ganges was launched at Calcutta in 1806. In 1807 or 1809 a French privateer captured her. The British Royal Navy recaptured her the next year. She assumed British Registry in 1812, but had traded out of London since late 1810 or early 1811. By 1820 she was trading between London and Bengal. She was last listed in 1846.
Marchioness Wellesley was launched at Calcutta in 1805. She initially sailed as a country ship, i.e., trading east of the Cape of Good Hope. She participated in the 1811 British military expedition to Java. In 1815 she sailed to England and then sailed between England and India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She was broken up in 1821 or 1824.
Lady Lushington was launched in 1808. Then in 1809 the British East India Company (EIC) chartered her. She made four voyages to India for the EIC and several others while under a license from the EIC. She was on a voyage to India under a license from the EIC when she was wrecked on 10 August 1821.
Theodosia was built at Shields in 1782. She spent 20 years trading with the Baltic, and then another dozen trading with North America and the Baltic. From 1816 she traded with India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company. She was wrecked while returning from a voyage to India in 1825.
Diana was launched in 1799 as a West Indiaman. From 1805 she made four voyages as an East Indiaman under charter to the British East India Company. She made a fifth voyage to India in 1817 under a license from the EIC. She ran into difficulties in the Hooghly River while homeward bound and was condemned in Bengal in June 1818.
Lord Suffield was launched in 1816 at Great Yarmouth. She made a voyage to Peru that proved unsuccessful after the insurgent forces detained and then released her, under pressure from the Royal Navy. Next, she made several voyages to Bengal under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). Finally, she grounded on 17 April 1832 in Pentland Firth and was wrecked.
Brilliant was launched at Whitehaven in 1807. Initially, she was a West Indiaman. Then from 1816 she started sailing to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She grounded in February or on 10 March 1821 at Coringa while sailing from London to Bengal. She was refloated, repaired, and sold locally.
Westmoreland was a ship launched at Hull in 1817. She sailed to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). Next, she sailed to Australia with passengers. From Sydney she visited New Zealand, Tahiti, and Valparaiso, before returning to England. She then traded widely, to Russia, North America, West Africa, and India again. She was condemned at Saint Helena on 29 October 1845 as she was returning from the coast of Africa.
The ship Clydesdale was launched at Bay of Quick, Greenock in 1819. She sailed as an East Indiaman under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She was condemned at Mauritius circa June 1827 as unseaworthy while homeward bound from Bengal.