History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name: | Starling |
Namesake: | Starling |
Builder: | Harwich |
Launched: | 1802 |
Fate: | Wrecked 1815 |
Notes: | Some sources conflate this vessel with Stirling [1] |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen: | 185, or 186 [2] |
Armament: | 10 × 9&6-pounder guns [2] |
Starling was built at Harwich in 1802. She traded with Smyrna for some years and then became a West Indiaman. In 1810 a French privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her within days. After the British East India Company lost its monopoly on the trade between Britain and India, Starling started trading to the Cape of Good Hope (the Cape, or CGH). She wrecked in 1815 off the English coast as she returned from a voyage to Batavia.
Starling first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1803 with W. Britton, master and owner, and trade London–Smyrna. [3]
On 15–16 January 1806 a gale at Portsmouth resulted in some damage to vessels there, including Starling, Britten, master. [4] Starling, Britton, master, arrived in the Downs on 22 December, having sailed from Smyrna on 13 October. [5]
Lloyd's Register for 1810 showed Starling's master changing from Leigh to C. Coulson, her owner from Capt. & Co., to Barnes & Co., and her trade from London–Curacoa to London–Martinique. [6]
On 25 July 1810 Starling, Coulson, master, was returning to London from Martinique and St Lucia when she encountered the French privateer Dame Ernouf, of 18 guns and 130 men, nine days into a cruise from Brest. Three days later, on 28 July, HMS Seine recaptured Starling off Brest. [7]
Lloyd's Register for 1813 showed Stirling with R. Sharp, master, changing to W. Thorp, and then to R. Stamp. Her trade was London–Gibraltar.
On 18 January 1814 Starling, Stamp, master, was two days away from Madeira on a voyage from London to the Cape. [8] On 24 January she put into Santa Cruz de Tenerife to repair weather damage. She sailed on the 29th for the Cape. [9]
Lloyd's Register for 1815 showed Starling with R. Stamp, master, Sinclair & Co., owner, and trade London–CGH. [10]
On 10 February 1815 Lloyd's List reported that Starling, Stamp, master, from Batavia, and Mary Ann, Arbuthnot, master, from Madras and Île de France, both via the Cape of Good Hope and Saint Helena, had arrived in the Downs, having earlier parted from their convoy. [11] On the 13th Starling stranded at Birling Gap, near Beachy Head. Her crew were saved. [12] Most of her stores were saved, as were 2100 bags of coffee, and some sugar. It was expected that the ebony she was carrying would also be saved. [13]
Citations
References
Coromandel was the French prize Modeste, captured in 1793 and refitted at Chittagong, British India. She made two voyages transporting convicts to Port Jackson, the first for the British East India Company (EIC). A French privateer captured her in 1805 but she had returned to British hands before 1809. An American privateer captured her in 1814 but this time the British Royal Navy recaptured her within days. She foundered in Indian waters on 6 February 1821.
Fanny was a merchant ship built on the River Thames, England in 1810. She was a West Indiaman but made one voyage transporting convicts from England to Australia. On her return she reverted to trading with the West Indies. She apparently burnt in 1817, but may have been salvaged. She was last listed in 1822.
Baring was launched at Calcutta in 1805 as Alexander Brodie. Her owners sold her to Portuguese interests that named her Asia Felix. They in turn sold her to British owners in 1809. The British owners renamed her Baring. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1811 and 1812.
Snake was a prize that came into British hands in 1808. Her first owner employed her a privateer, but in 1810 sold her. Thereafter she sailed between London or Plymouth and the Cape of Good Hope (CGH), or from Falmouth in the packet trade. She may have spent her last years sailing between London and South America. She was last listed in 1824.
Welton was launched at Hull in 1809. She first traded between Hull and Quebec and then later with South America and the Caribbean, but then traded with India. She was lost in 1817 at Bengal.
Durham was launched in France in 1813 under another name and taken c.1814. New owners named her Durham. She traded with Newfoundland, the Caribbean, and South America. She was lost in 1819, believed foundered with all hands on her way back to Liverpool from the Dutch East Indies.
Earl of Lonsdale was launched at Whitehaven in 1810. She sailed as West Indiaman. She next made one voyage to the East Indies in 1814, and then returned to the West Indies trade. A gale at Jamaica in October 1815 destroyed her.
Adriatic was built at Sunderland in 1810. She sailed to the West Indies and the Cape of Good Hope. There is no evidence that she sailed to India. She was wrecked at the Cape in 1822.
Alacrity was launched at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1814. New owners transferred her registry to London and she then spent much of her career sailing between Britain and the Cape of Good Hope, sometimes going on to India. She made at least one voyage to New South Wales. New owners in 1829 returned her registry to Newcastle. She was wrecked in 1830.
HMS Vulture was launched in 1801 at South Shields as Warrior. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1803 as a sloop and renamed her. From 1808 through 1813 she was a floating battery at Jersey,. The Navy sold her in 1814 and she returned to mercantile service as Warrior. She was last listed in 1820, but does not seem to have sailed again after returning from east of the Cape in 1817.
Glenmore was launched in 1806 at Elgin. She was initially a West Indiaman. She made one voyage to Bengal in 1813–14. She became a Greenland whaler in 1818 and made four full whaling voyages. She was lost in the White Sea in 1822.
Regulus was built in Spain. The British captured her in 1797. She spent her career trading to the Cape of Good Hope, and West Africa, but was not a slave ship. She was briefly a privateer. She was broken up in 1806.
Waterloo was launched in 1815 at Sunderland. She traded with Hamburg, Trieste, and Tobago, before sailing to the Cape of Good Hope with emigrants. She was lost at Fish Hoek on 25 October 1821; the wreckage and cargo was sold there on 6 November.
Ganges was launched at Calcutta in 1806. In 1807 or 1809 a French privateer captured her. The British Royal Navy recaptured her the next year. She assumed British Registry in 1812, but had traded out of London since late 1810 or early 1811. By 1820 she was trading between London and Bengal. She was last listed in 1846.
Jane was launched in 1813 at Fort Gloucester. She transferred her registry to Britain and sailed between Britain and India or Batavia. She was last mentioned in 1820, though the registers continued to carry her until 1826.
Stedcombe was launched at Lyme Regis in 1818. She traded between London and the Cape of Good Hope, and the Cape and the Dutch East Indies. Local pirates at Timor Laut murdered her crew in 1825.
Prince George was launched in 1806 at Rotherhithe. She initially sailed as a West Indiaman. The French captured and released her in December 1814. She then sailed as a West Indiaman again, but towards the end of the 1820s started sailing to New South Wales. In 1834 she made a voyage under charter to the Hudson's Bay Company. Thereafter she traded between London and Quebec, and was last listed in 1854.
Diana was launched in 1799 as a West Indiaman. From 1805 she made four voyages as an East Indiaman under charter to the British East India Company. She made a fifth voyage to India in 1817 under a license from the EIC. She ran into difficulties in the Hooghly River while homeward bound and was condemned in Bengal in June 1818.
Brilliant was launched at Whitby in 1813. She spent the bulk of her career sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope (CGH). Finally, she became waterlogged while sailing between New Brunswick and Dublin and on 7 February 1823 her crew and passengers had to abandon her.
Clarendon was built in 1807 at Whitehaven. Between 1808 or so and 1813 she sailed as a West Indiaman between London and Jamaica. In 1814 she sailed for Batavia under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). The privateer Young Wasp captured Clarendon off the Cape of Good Hope, on 6 January 1815, and she arrived at Baltimore on 15 April.