Surprise (1813 privateer)

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History
US flag 15 stars.svgUnited States
NameSurprise
OwnerJohn Hollins, John Smith Hollins, Michael McBlair, Jas. A. Buchanan, Sam. Smith, Lemuel Taylor, Gerrard Wilson
Launched1813, Saint Michaels, Maryland
FateWrecked 1815
General characteristics [1]
Tons burthen301 (bm)
Length110 ft 0 in (33.5 m)
Beam25 ft 7 in (7.8 m)
Depth of hold11 ft 10 in (3.6 m)
Sail plan Schooner
Complement120-130 men
Armament10 × 18-pounder cannons

Surprise was a highly successful American privateer schooner. She was launched in 1813 and operated out of Baltimore. She captured over 40 British vessels during her brief career. In one case the capture followed a single-ship action. She was wrecked in April 1815, shortly after the end of the War of 1812.

Contents

Voyages

During the voyages below Surprise would often based out of Brest. From there she would go on cruises of six to eight weeks.

Voyage #1

Captain Clement Cathell commissioned Surprise on 14 March 1814. Under his command she captured some 12 British vessels. [1]

Voyage #2

Captain James Barnes commissioned Surprise on 16 August 1814. Under his command she captured some 21 British vessels. [1]

Surprise had only been out ten days from Rhode Island when she captured:

Eliza arrived at Swansea on 17 October with the three crews. [14]

Voyage #3

Captain Samuel Barstow commissioned Surprise on 8 November 1814. Under his command she captured some ten British vessels. [1]

Fate

Surprise returned to New York about 6 March. She had been out four months (48 days from Brest) and had captured 11 vessels. [17] She ran aground on 3 April 1815 in a storm at Manasquan. Fifteen of her crew drowned. [18]

Notes

  1. Beresford appears to have been an Irish revenue vessel, perhaps the second of that name.
  2. Emmons reports that Barnes was captain of Surprise, but by this time Barstow had replaced Barnes. [16]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cranwell & Crane (1940).
  2. 1 2 3 Lloyd's List . Accessed 10 September 2016.
  3. Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  4. Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  5. Lloyd's List.
  6. Lloyd's List.
  7. 1 2 3 Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  8. Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  9. "No. 16907". The London Gazette . 11 June 1814. p. 1216.
  10. 1 2 Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  12. Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  13. Lloyd's List. Accessed 10 September 2016.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Marine List". Lloyd's List. 21 October 1814. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026.
  15. Lloyd's List №4924. Accessed 26 July 2019.
  16. 1 2 Emmons (1853), p. 204.
  17. 1 2 "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4959. 31 March 1815. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735027.
  18. Emmons (1853), p. 194.

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