Large-eye snaggletooth

Last updated

Large-eye snaggletooth
Borostomias antarcticus.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Stomiiformes
Family: Stomiidae
Genus: Borostomias
Species:
B. antarcticus
Binomial name
Borostomias antarcticus
(Lönnberg, 1905)
Synonyms [2]
  • Astronesthes antarcticusLönnberg, 1905
  • Borostomias macrophthalmoidesKoefoed, 1956
  • Borostomias macrophthalmusRegan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Borostomias rouleiRegan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Diplolychnus bifilisRegan & Trewavas, 1929

The large-eye snaggletooth (Borostomias antarcticus), also called the straightline dragonfish or Antarctic snaggletooth, [3] is a species of fish in the family Stomiidae (barbeled dragonfishes). [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Description

The large-eye snaggletooth is black in colour, up to 35 cm (14 in) in length. [8] It has 9–13 dorsal soft rays and 12–17 anal soft rays. It is identified by the lack of high arch in the photophores behind the anal base, presence of double postorbital organ and the clear separation of the dagger-like teeth in its upper jaw. [9] [10] [11] It has 40–60 lateral photophores extending along its belly and positioned in two straight lines. [9] The genome of Borostomias antarcticus contains at least fifteen filovirus-like elements (nucleoprotein-like) of which nine have extended open reading frames. [12]

Habitat

The large-eye snaggletooth is bathydemersal and mesopelagic, staying below 500 m (1,600 ft) during the day, sometimes as deep as 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It is found in oceans worldwide. [13]

Behaviour

The large-eye snaggletooth feeds on mysids, bony fish and crustaceans. [14]

Related Research Articles

Borostomias is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes.

The smooth sandeel is a species of sand eel in the family Ammodytidae.

The Jeffrey's goby is a species of goby fish.

The bighead searsid is a species of tubeshoulder fish.

<i>Scopelogadus beanii</i> Species of fish

Scopelogadus beanii, or Bean's bigscale, is a species of ridgehead fish. It is named for Tarleton Hoffman Bean.

The smallmouth spiny eel, also called the shortspine tapirfish, is a species of deep-sea spiny eel.

<i>Sigmops bathyphilus</i> Species of fish

Sigmops bathyphilus, commonly called the spark anglemouth, deepsea fangjaw or deepsea lightfish, is a species of fish in the family Gonostomatidae (anglemouths).

Schnakenbeck's searsid is a species of fish in the family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rendezvous fish</span> Species of fish

The rendezvous fish is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae (lightfish).

Polymetme thaeocoryla is a species of fish in the family Phosichthyidae (lightfish).

Nansenia oblita, also called the forgotten argentine or the Mediterranean large-eyed argentine, is a species of fish in the pencil smelt family (Microstomatidae).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cocco's lantern fish</span> Species of fish

Cocco's lantern fish, also called Gemellar's lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish.

Leptostomias gladiator is a species of fish in the family Stomiidae. It is sometimes called the scaleless dragonfish, but that name is shared with many other species.

Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

Maul's searsid, also called Maul's tubeshoulder, is a species of fish in the family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders), named for Günther Maul.

<i>Stomias boa</i> Species of fish

Stomias boa, also known as the boa dragonfish, scaly dragonfish, dragon-boa or boa scaly dragonfish, is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae. It is found at great depths worldwide in tropical to temperate oceans but is absent from the northern Pacific and northwest Atlantic Oceans.

Stomias ferox is a subspecies of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.

Valenciennellus tripunctulatus, commonly called the constellationfish, is a species of fish in the family Sternoptychidae (hatchetfish).

Lyconus brachycolus is a species of hake fish in the family Merlucciidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-spotted lantern fish</span> Species of fish

The white-spotted lantern fish, also called Rafinesque's lanternfish, is a species of fish in the family Myctophidae.

References

  1. Harold, Anthony (May 10, 2013). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Borostomias antarcticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)". www.marinespecies.org.
  3. "Borostomias antarcticus". fishesofaustralia.net.au.
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)". www.marinespecies.org.
  5. "Travaux de la Station marine de Villefranche-sur-Mer". Station marine de Villfranche-sur-Mer. 1979 via Google Books.
  6. Smith, Margaret M.; Heemstra, Phillip C. (December 6, 2012). Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9783642828584 via Google Books.
  7. Morgan, M. D. (December 6, 2012). Ecology of Mysidacea. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9789400980129 via Google Books.
  8. "Marine Species Identification Portal : Borostomias antarcticus". species-identification.org.
  9. 1 2 "Large-eye Snaggletooth - Borostomias antarcticus". www.arctic.uoguelph.ca.
  10. "Borostomias antarcticus, Snaggletooth". www.fishbase.se.
  11. Bigelow, Henry B.; Cohen, Daniel M.; Dick, Myvanwy M.; Jr, Robert H. Gibbs; Grey, Marion; Jr, James E. Morrow; Schultz, Leonard P.; Walters, Vladimir (October 23, 2018). Soft-rayed Bony Fishes: Orders Isospondyli and Giganturoidei: Part 4. Yale University Press. ISBN   9781933789279 via Google Books.
  12. Taylor, Derek J.; Barnhart, Max H. (2024). "Genomic transfers help to decipher the ancient evolution of filoviruses and interactions with vertebrate hosts". PLOS Pathogens. 20 (9): e1011864. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011864 . PMC   11398700 . PMID   39226335.
  13. "Borostomias antarcticus (Snaggletooth)". descna.com.
  14. "Food Items - Borostomias antarcticus". www.fishbase.se.