Lebanese Uruguayans

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Lebanese Uruguayans
Líbano-uruguayos
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F022466-0001, Bonn, Lubke empfangt Nationalrat aus Uruguay.jpg
Alberto Abdala, a lawyer and politician of Lebanese descent, who served as member of the National Council of Government (1963-1937) and, later, Vice President of Uruguay (1968-1972).
Total population
Various estimates for descents:
  • 53,000 (2009). [1]
  • 70,000 (2008). [2]
  • 75,000 (2014). [3]
Regions with significant populations
Montevideo, Chuy
Languages
Uruguayan Spanish, Lebanese Arabic
Religion
Christians (majority) and Islam (minority)
Memorial to the Uruguayan national hero Jose Gervasio Artigas, dedicated by the Lebanese community in Uruguay. 20. Homenaje a General Jose Artigas.JPG
Memorial to the Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas, dedicated by the Lebanese community in Uruguay.

There are about 53,000 [1] to 75,000 [3] Lebanese Uruguayans, or Uruguayans of Lebanese origin. The Lebanese are one of the larger non-European communities, though still not as large a group as most European groups. [2] Relations between Uruguay and Lebanon have always been close. [4]

Contents

History

The first Lebanese immigrants to Uruguay arrived in the 1860s, settling in Montevideo around Juan Lindolfo Cuestas street. [5] These early immigrants were mainly Maronite Christians, speaking only Arabic. The last great influx of Lebanese came in the 1920s along with other nationalities like Europeans[ which? ]. Between 1908 and 1930, Montevideo's population doubled. [6] Some of them also settled in the frontier city of Rivera. [7]

On January 21, 1924, the Apostolic Missionary of Maronites was established by decree in Uruguay. On March 10, 1925, Monseñor Shallita arrived in Montevideo from Naples to lead the mission. [8]

The early settlers faced some discrimination as "Asiatics", [9] and a few were unable to adapt and returned to their homeland. However, most became established as small businessmen and entrepreneurs, and successfully adjusted to the society of their adopted country. Although retaining some cultural characteristics, notably the Lebanese cuisine, most Uruguayans of Lebanese origin no longer speak Arabic and have fully assimilated. [10]

In 1997, the house speaker of Uruguay visited Lebanon and met Patriarch Sfeir. He noted that the 99-seat parliament in Uruguay included two members with Lebanese origins including himself. [11] In 1954 there were 15,000 people of Lebanese descent living in Uruguay. [12] By 2009 the number had grown to between 53,000 [1] and 70,000. [2] The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed 136 people who declared Lebanon as their country of birth. [13]

Lebanese-Uruguayans have their own institutions:

The majority of Lebanese-Uruguayans are Christians who belong to various churches, including the Maronite Church (they have their own church, Our Lady of Lebanon), [18] Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Melkite Catholic. There was also a small presence of Lebanese Jews. [19] A scant number are Muslims.

Notable Uruguayans of Lebanese origin

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 S. Baaklini. "Les Libanais d'Uruguay, la troisième communauté du pays après les Espagnols et les Italiens" (PDF). L'Orient-Le Jour . Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Más de 10 millones de libaneses empujan el crecimiento social y económico de América Latina". Infobae . Retrieved 23 December 2019.
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  14. "Club Libanés de Uruguay reconoció la trayectoria del Dr. Jorge Abuchalja". ADM (in Spanish). December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
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  17. Descendientes de libaneses ofrecen su apoyo a refugiados sirios
  18. "Maronite Lebanese in Uruguay" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  19. "100 years of Jewish institutional presence in Uruguay" (PDF). ORT Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  20. "Felipe Seade". Alicia Seade-Delboy. Archived from the original on 2004-03-24. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  21. "Pintor Alberto Abdala" (in Spanish). 4Pixels SRL. 12 July 2004. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
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