Leucocoprinus bulbipes | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Agaricaceae |
Genus: | Leucocoprinus |
Species: | L. bulbipes |
Binomial name | |
Leucocoprinus bulbipes Raithelh. (1987) | |
Synonyms | |
Agaricus bulbipes Mont. (1856) Contents |
Leucocoprinus bulbipes | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is campanulate or convex | |
Hymenium is free | |
Stipe has a ring | |
Spore print is white | |
Ecology is saprotrophic | |
Edibility is unknown |
Leucocoprinus bulbipes is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. [1] [2]
It was described in 1856 by the French mycologist Jean Pierre François Camille Montagne who classified it as Agricus (Lepiota) bulbipes. [3] Montagne's description was based upon specimens collected by Hugh Algernon Weddell on his expeditions in South America. [3]
In 1887 it was reclassified as Lepiotabulbipes by the Italian mycologist Pier Andrea Saccardo [4] and then as Mastocephalus bulbipes in 1891 by the German botanist Otto Kunze, [5] however Kunze's Mastocephalus genus, along with most of 'Revisio generum plantarum' was not widely accepted by the scientific community of the age so it remained a Lepiota. Likewise Kunze's later classification as Chamaeceras bulbipes was not accepted.
In 1987 it was reclassified as Leucocoprinus bulbipes by the mycologist Jörg Raithelhuber. [6]
Raithelhuber also notes that Lepiota cinerascens as described by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini in 1898 may be a synonym however this name was invalid as it had already been used by Lucien Quélet in 1894 [7] and so the species Spegazzini described was reclassified as Lepiota spegazzinii in 1912. [8]
Leucocoprinus bulbipes is a small dapperling mushroom.
Cap: 3–4 cm wide starting campanulate before spreading out to convex. The surface is pale with a black or blackish-brown centre disc and striations running from the edges of the cap. It is fibrous and noted as being 'somewhat fleshier' than other Leucocoprinus species. Gills: Pale, free and close sometimes with denticulate edges. Stem: 7–8 cm long and almost cylindrical but with a bulbous base. The surface is whitish and powdery and the ring is persistent but slender. Spores: Oval with a somewhat thick wall and indistinct germ pore. 10.2-12.6 x 7–8.4μm. [6]
In Montagne's description of the species he notes grey radial striations and a reddish brown (rufescente) centre. [3]
The specimens studied by Montagne were found growing on the ground amongst rotting leaves in the humid forests of Goiás, Brazil during November. [3]
The specimens studied by Raithelhuber were found growing in forests in Brazil. [6]
Raithelhuber notes that Lepiota brebissonii (now Leucocoprinus brebissonii ) is similar but has narrower spores and a different cap shape. The spore size is also very similar to that of Leucocoprinus inflatus which Raithelhuber notes may just be a variety of L. bulbipes. [6]
Leucocoprinus brebissonii is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is commonly called the skullcap dapperling due to its distinctive pattern on the cap. This mushroom was only thought to be found in Europe but it has since been observed in the Pacific Northwest and may also be found in Asia.
Leucocoprinus fragilissimus, commonly known as the fragile dapperling, is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is likely tropical in origin although it was first documented in Europe where it was often found growing in greenhouses and bark beds. However many early observations conflate this species with Leucocoprinus birnbaumii or Leucocoprinus cepistipes despite sharing only some superficial similarities. This fungus is quite versatile even for a saprotroph and is often found growing in clusters on woodchips, sawdust and compost heaps as well as directly from the ground or on trees. It may also appear in plant pots and greenhouses in colder countries in which it is not well equipped to survive outside.
Leucocoprinus ianthinus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Like several other Leucocoprinus species it may have originated in a tropical climate but now finds a home in plant pots, greenhouses and compost piles in many countries. It is not seen in plant pots with the same kind of regularity as the well known Leucocoprinus birnbaumii and not seen in the wild as frequently as Leucocoprinus brebissonii.
Leucocoprinus straminellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Like other Leucocoprinus species it may have originated in a tropical climate but now finds a home in plant pots, greenhouses and compost piles in many countries. Leucocoprinus straminellus is described as being similar to the more commonly known Leucocoprinus birnbaumii but it is smaller and a lighter shade of yellow with smaller spores that lack a germ pore. It is also described as being superficially similar to Leucocoprinus fragilissimus but slightly more robust with flesh that is less translucent.
Leucoagaricus meleagris is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus biornatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus holospilotus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus beelianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus citrinellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus submontagnei is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus zeylanicus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Macrolepiota zeyheri is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. In the Kilendu dialect it is known as djilo and in the Kilur dialect it is called n'volo mighom.
Leucocoprinus magnusianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus flavipes is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus fibrillosus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus inflatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus revolutus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus russoceps is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus gandour is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.