Leucocoprinus martinicensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Agaricaceae |
Genus: | Leucocoprinus |
Species: | L. martinicensis |
Binomial name | |
Leucocoprinus martinicensis Blanco-Dios (2020) | |
Synonyms | |
Leucocoprinus tenellus Pegler (1983) |
Leucocoprinus martinicensis | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is campanulate or flat | |
Hymenium is free | |
Stipe is bare | |
Spore print is white to yellow | |
Ecology is saprotrophic | |
Edibility is unknown |
Leucocoprinus martinicensis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. [1] [2]
It was first described in 1983 by the British mycologist David Pegler who classified it as Leucocoprinus tenellus [3] however this was an illegitimate name since it had already been used for another species.
It was reclassified by the mycologist Jaime Bernardo Blanco-Dios in 2020 as Leucocoprinus martinicensis. [4]
Pegler states that the species may have been recorded in 1851 from Costa Rica by Elias Magnus Fries as Agaricus (Hiatula) crenulatus. [5] However this citation is incorrect as Agaricus crenulatus is documented as being beige-purple. [6] [7] The correct spelling of the name is Agaricus (Hiatula) crenulata and since the description of this species is very similar, it can be assumed that this is what Pegler intended to compare it to. [8]
Leucocoprinus martinicensis is a small dapperling mushroom with thin, unchanging yellowish white flesh that may be up to 1.5mm thick at the cap disc.
Cap: 3.5-7cm wide, starting conical or campanulate (bell shaped) before flattening with a shallow depression around the small umbo. The surface is pale yellow and covered with brown woolly scales (floccose squamules) whilst the centre disc is smooth, brown and fades to brownish orange with age. The cap edges are heavily striated (plicate-striate) up the cap surface almost to the centre disc. Gills: Free with a collar, close at 4mm wide and yellowish white. Stem: 7.7-13 cm long and 3.5-8mm thick tapering slightly from the club shaped base where white mycelium is present. The surface is pale yellow with shiny, loose woolly scales but soon becomes smooth whilst the interior is hollow. The presence of a stem ring has not been documented, it may either quickly disappear or be absent to begin with. Spore print: Yellowish white. Spores: Ovoid to ellipsoid with a germ pore. Dextrinoid. 10.5-14.4 x 7.7-9.8 μm. Smell: Indistinct. [9]
Fries' description of Agaricus (Hiatula) crenulata is very similar and only differs in the spore colour which he describes as white rather than the yellowish white of L. martinicensis. [8] Such a difference might simply come down to the differences in personal perception and description of colour however.
L. martinicensis is scarcely recorded and little known.
A 2006 study documented this species from Kerala state, India where it was found growing individually or in groups on soil. [9]
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii, commonly known as the flower pot parasol, yellow parasol, flowerpot parasol, or plantpot dapperling, is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Agaricaceae. It is common in the tropics and subtropics. However, in temperate regions, it frequently occurs in greenhouses and flowerpots, hence its common names of flowerpot parasol and plantpot dapperling. It is considered to be toxic if consumed.
Leucocoprinus cepistipes, is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is typically found on wood debris, such as wood chips but may also grow in potted plants or greenhouses. Typical characteristics include a fine-scaled bell-shaped cap, a partial veil, and a tendency to bruise a yellow to brown when handled.
Mycena inclinata, commonly known as the clustered bonnet or the oak-stump bonnet cap, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. The doubtfully edible mushroom has a reddish-brown bell-shaped cap up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in diameter. The thin stem is up to 9 cm (3.5 in) tall, whitish to yellow-brown at the top but progressively becoming reddish-brown towards the base in maturity, where they are covered by a yellowish mycelium that can be up to a third of the length of the stem. The gills are pale brown to pinkish, and the spore print is white. It is a widespread saprobic fungus, and has been found in Europe, North Africa, Asia, Australasia, and North America, where it grows in small groups or tufts on fallen logs and stumps, especially of oak. British mycologist E.J.H. Corner has described two varieties of the mushroom from Borneo. Lookalike species with which M. inclinata may be confused include M. galericulata and M. maculata.
Agaricus hondensis, commonly known as the felt-ringed agaricus, is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. The species was officially described in 1912 by mycologist William Alphonso Murrill, along with three other Agaricus species that have since been placed in synonymy with A. hondensis. Found in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, A. hondensis fruits in the fall under conifers or in mixed forests.
Leucocoprinus fragilissimus, commonly known as the fragile dapperling, is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Agaricaceae.
Chlorophyllum hortense is a species of agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is likely tropical in origin although it was first documented in Europe where it was often found growing in greenhouses and bark beds. However many early observations conflate this species with Leucocoprinus birnbaumii or Leucocoprinus cepistipes despite sharing only some superficial similarities. This fungus is quite versatile even for a saprotroph and is often found growing in clusters on woodchips, sawdust and compost heaps as well as directly from the ground or on trees. It may also appear in plant pots and greenhouses in colder countries in which it is not well equipped to survive outside.
Leucocoprinus ianthinus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Like several other Leucocoprinus species it may have originated in a tropical climate but now finds a home in plant pots, greenhouses and compost piles in many countries. It is not seen in plant pots with the same kind of regularity as the well known Leucocoprinus birnbaumii and not seen in the wild as frequently as Leucocoprinus brebissonii.
Leucoagaricus meleagris is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus brunnescens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus castroi is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus biornatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus holospilotus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus wynneae is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Macrolepiota zeyheri is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae. In the Kilendu dialect it is known as djilo and in the Kilur dialect it is called n'volo mighom.
Leucocoprinus tenellus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus bonianus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus flavipes is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus gandour is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
Leucocoprinus minimus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.