The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in Glendale, Arizona. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team began as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898 in Chicago, Illinois. The team's second name was the Racine Normals, since it played at Normal Field on Racine Street. In 1901, they were renamed to the Racine Street Cardinals, a name that came from the University of Chicago jerseys that the team used, which were described as "Cardinal red". The team was established in Chicago in 1898 and was a charter member of the NFL in 1920. The team has played their home games at the State Farm Stadium since 2006 and is the oldest franchise in the NFL. [1] [2]
The team has moved to numerous cities during its history. After staying in Chicago from 1920 to 1959, it moved to St. Louis, Missouri and remained there from 1960 to 1987. It played in Tempe, Arizona, from 1988 to 2005, before eventually settling in Glendale, Arizona in 2006, where it now resides. [3] Since 1920, two Cardinals coaches have won the NFL Championship: Norman Barry in 1925 and Jimmy Conzelman in 1947. Six other coaches—Don Coryell, Jim Hanifan, Vince Tobin, Ken Whisenhunt, Bruce Arians, and Kliff Kingsbury—have led the Cardinals to the playoffs, and in 2009 they went to the Super Bowl. [3]
There have been 43 head coaches for the Cardinals franchise since it became a professional team in 1920; fourteen of the team's coaches are former Cardinals players. [4] Ernie Nevers and Jimmy Conzelman are the only coaches to have had more than one tenure with the team. Pop Ivy and Gene Stallings both coached the team during its move from one city to another. Cardinals coach Roy Andrews is tied for the lowest winning percentage among the team's coaches (.000), having lost the only game he coached in the 1931 season. [5] Co-coach Walt Kiesling lost all ten games he coached in 1943, when the team merged with the Steelers during World War II and was known as Card-Pitt. [6] Co-coaches Ray Willsey, Ray Prochaska, and Chuck Drulis have the highest winning percentage among Cardinals coaches (1.000). The team's all-time leader in games coached is Ken Whisenhunt, who was hired on January 14, 2007, [7] with 96. Whisenhunt was fired on December 31, 2012, after the Cardinals recorded a 5–11 record in 2012. [8] The all-time leader in wins is Bruce Arians with fifty, including one playoff victory. [4]
# | Number of coaches [N 1] |
GC | Games coached |
W | Wins |
L | Losses |
T | Ties |
Win% | Winning percentage |
† | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a coach |
‡ | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a player |
* | Spent entire NFL head coaching career with the Cardinals |
^ | 1961 Season had 3 co-coaches for 2 games |
# | Image | Name | Term [N 2] | Regular season | Playoffs | Awards | Ref. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GC | W | L | T | Win% | GC | W | L | Win% | ||||||||||
Chicago Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | ![]() | Paddy Driscoll ‡ | 1920–1922 | 29 | 17 | 8 | 4 | .680 | — | [9] | ||||||||
2 | ![]() | Arnold Horween* | 1923–1924 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | .619 | — | [10] | ||||||||
3 | Norman Barry* | 1925–1926 | 26 | 16 | 8 | 2 | .667 | — | [11] | |||||||||
4 | ![]() | Guy Chamberlin † | 1927 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 1 | .300 | — | [12] | ||||||||
5 | ![]() | Fred Gillies* | 1928 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | .167 | — | [13] | ||||||||
6 | Dewey Scanlon | 1929 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 | .500 | — | [14] | |||||||||
7 | ![]() | Ernie Nevers ‡ | 1930–1931 | 21 | 10 | 9 | 2 | .526 | — | [15] | ||||||||
8 | Roy Andrews | 1931 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | — | [16] | |||||||||
9 | Jack Chevigny* | 1932 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | .250 | — | [17] | |||||||||
10 | ![]() | Paul Schissler | 1933–1934 | 22 | 6 | 15 | 1 | .286 | — | [18] | ||||||||
11 | Milan Creighton* | 1935–1938 | 46 | 16 | 26 | 4 | .381 | — | [19] | |||||||||
– | ![]() | Ernie Nevers ‡ | 1939 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | — | [15] | ||||||||
12 | ![]() | Jimmy Conzelman † | 1940–1942 | 33 | 8 | 22 | 3 | .267 | — | [20] | ||||||||
13 | Phil Handler* | 1943 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | — | [21] | |||||||||
Card-Pitt | ||||||||||||||||||
– | Phil Handler* | co-coaches 1944 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | — | [21] | |||||||||
14 | Walt Kiesling‡ | [6] | ||||||||||||||||
Chicago Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
– | Phil Handler* | 1945 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 0 | .100 | — | [21] | |||||||||
– | ![]() | Jimmy Conzelman† | 1946–1948 | 35 | 26 | 9 | 0 | .743 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 1947 Sporting News NFL Coach of the Year [22] | [20] | ||||
15 | ![]() | Buddy Parker | 1949 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | — | [23] | ||||||||
16 | ![]() | Curly Lambeau † | 1950–1951 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | .318 | — | [24] | ||||||||
17 | Cecil Isbell | 1951 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | — | [25] | |||||||||
18 | Joe Kuharich | 1952 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | — | [26] | |||||||||
19 | ![]() | Joe Stydahar | 1953–1954 | 24 | 3 | 20 | 1 | .130 | — | [27] | ||||||||
20 | ![]() | Ray Richards* | 1955–1957 | 36 | 14 | 21 | 1 | .400 | — | [28] | ||||||||
Chicago Cardinals and St. Louis Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | | Pop Ivy | 1958–1961 | 48 | 15 | 31 | 2 | .326 | — | [29] | ||||||||
St. Louis Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
22 | ![]() | Ray Willsey* ^ | 3 co-coaches 1961 ^ | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | – | [30] | ||||||||
23 | ![]() | Ray Prochaska* ^ | [31] | |||||||||||||||
24 | Chuck Drulis* ^ | [32] | ||||||||||||||||
25 | ![]() | Wally Lemm | 1962–1965 | 56 | 27 | 26 | 3 | .509 | — | [33] | ||||||||
26 | Charley Winner | 1966–1970 | 70 | 35 | 30 | 5 | .538 | — | [34] | |||||||||
27 | Bob Hollway* | 1971–1972 | 28 | 8 | 18 | 2 | .308 | — | [35] | |||||||||
28 | ![]() | Don Coryell † | 1973–1977 | 70 | 42 | 27 | 1 | .609 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 1974 Associated Press Coach of the Year [36] 1974 Pro Football Weekly Coach of the Year [37] | [38] | ||||
29 | ![]() | Bud Wilkinson* | 1978–1979 | 29 | 9 | 20 | 0 | .310 | — | [39] | ||||||||
30 | Larry Wilson* ‡ | 1979 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | — | [40] | |||||||||
31 | ![]() | Jim Hanifan | 1980–1985 | 89 | 39 | 49 | 1 | .443 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | [41] | |||||
St. Louis Cardinals and Phoenix Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
32 | ![]() | Gene Stallings* | 1986–1989 | 58 | 23 | 34 | 1 | .404 | — | [42] | ||||||||
Phoenix Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
33 | Hank Kuhlmann* | 1989 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | .000 | — | [43] | |||||||||
34 | ![]() | Joe Bugel | 1990–1993 | 64 | 20 | 44 | 0 | .313 | — | [44] | ||||||||
Arizona Cardinals | ||||||||||||||||||
35 | ![]() | Buddy Ryan | 1994–1995 | 32 | 12 | 20 | 0 | .375 | — | [45] | ||||||||
36 | Vince Tobin* | 1996–2000 | 71 | 28 | 43 | 0 | .394 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | [46] | ||||||
37 | ![]() | Dave McGinnis* | 2000–2003 | 57 | 17 | 40 | 0 | .298 | — | [47] | ||||||||
38 | Dennis Green | 2004–2006 | 48 | 16 | 32 | 0 | .333 | — | [48] | |||||||||
39 | ![]() | Ken Whisenhunt | 2007–2012 | 96 | 45 | 51 | 0 | .469 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .667 | [49] | |||||
40 | ![]() | Bruce Arians | 2013–2017 | 80 | 49 | 30 | 1 | .619 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | [50] | |||||
41 | Steve Wilks* | 2018 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0 | .188 | — | [51] | |||||||||
42 | ![]() | Kliff Kingsbury* | 2019–2022 | 66 | 28 | 37 | 1 | .432 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | [52] | |||||
43 | Jonathan Gannon * | 2023–present | 34 | 12 | 22 | 0 | .353 | — | [53] |
The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The Cardinals compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team plays its home games at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, a suburb northwest of the state capital of Phoenix.
Frank Michael Reich is an American former professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played 14 seasons as a quarterback in the NFL. He became a coach afterwards, including head coaching stints with the Indianapolis Colts and Carolina Panthers.
Lawrence Frank Wilson was an American professional football safety who played with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). An eight-time Pro Bowl selection, he played his entire 13-year career with the Cardinals and remained on the team's payroll until 2003, long after the team moved to Phoenix in the 1988 season.
Adrian Lemar Wilson is an American former professional football safety and executive. Wilson played college football for the NC State Wolfpack and was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2001 NFL draft. He also played in the NFL for the New England Patriots and the Chicago Bears, and served as an executive for the Cardinals and Carolina Panthers.
Russell Scott Grimm is an American former professional football player who was a guard for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He has also served as an assistant coach for the Redskins, Pittsburgh Steelers, Arizona Cardinals, and Tennessee Titans. As a professional, Grimm had multiple selections to both the All-Pro and Pro Bowl teams, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2010. Grimm played 11 seasons for the Redskins and was a first-team selection to the NFL 1980s All-Decade Team.
Kenneth Moore Whisenhunt is an American football coach and former tight end who is currently the head coach of the Memphis Showboats of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Georgia Tech and was drafted in the twelfth round of the 1985 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons, with whom he played for four years. He subsequently played two more years with the Washington Redskins and another two with the New York Jets.
James Gleason Dunn Conzelman was an American professional football player and coach, baseball executive, and advertising executive. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964 and was selected in 1969 as a quarterback on the National Football League 1920s All-Decade Team.
James Martin Michael Hanifan was an American professional football player and coach. He served as the head coach for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1985 and as interim head coach for the NFL's Atlanta Falcons for four games in 1989, compiling a record of 39–53–1.
Bill Davis is an American football coach who is the linebackers coach for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).
Bruce Charles Arians is an American football executive and former coach in the National Football League (NFL). Since 2022, he has been a senior football consultant for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Arians was previously the head coach of the Arizona Cardinals from 2013 to 2017 and the Buccaneers from 2019 to 2021. He was also the interim head coach of the Indianapolis Colts during the 2012 season. Arians is known for his slogan "No risk-it, no biscuit," which encourages aggressive playcalling.
Calais Malik Campbell is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes and was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft.
Christopher Michael Wells, known as Chris Wells or Beanie Wells, is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes and was selected by the Cardinals in the first round of the 2009 NFL draft with the 31st overall pick.
Patrick De'mon Peterson Jr. is an American professional football cornerback. He played college football for the LSU Tigers, where he won the Chuck Bednarik Award as the best defensive player in the country, and the Jim Thorpe Award as the best defensive back. He is regarded as one of the greatest cornerbacks of his era.
Justin Andrew Bethel is an American former professional football cornerback and special teamer. He played college football for the Presbyterian Blue Hose and was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL draft.